Research Article
Bireysel emzirme eğitiminin emzirme davranışlarına ve geleneksel uygulamalara etkisi: Randomize kontrollü çalışma
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma, bireysel emzirme eğitiminin emzirme davranışlarına ve geleneksel uygulamalara etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma randomize kontrollü çalışma olarak tasarlandı. Araştırma Türkiye’nin Kütahya ilindeki aile sağlığı merkezlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğitim grubunda 152 ve kontrol grubunda 152 olmak üzere toplam 304 anne çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Ki-Kare, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis ve Multinominal lojistik regresyon testleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Eğitim sonrasında müdahale grubundaki annelerde emzirme süresi ve sayısı yeterli olanların, doğru pozisyonda emzirenlerin, emzirme sorunu yaşamayanların, memeyi doğru tutan bebeklerin oranı kontrol grubundakilerden önemli düzeyde yüksektir (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bireysel emzirme eğitimi, emzirme davranışlarını iyileştirmede ve zararlı geleneksel uygulamaları azaltmada etkilidir.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Destek alınmadı
Project Number
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References
- World Health Organization. Infant and young child feeding. 2020. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/. Accessed February 17, 2021.
- American Academy of Pediatric. Policies on breastfeeding. 2021. Available from: https://services.aap.org/en/patient-care/breastfeeding/policies-on-breastfeeding/. Accessed February 17, 2021.
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- Salone LR, Vann Jr WF, Dee DL. Breastfeeding: an overview of oral and general health benefits. JADA. 2013;144(2):143-151. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0093
- United Nations International Children's Fund. Infant and young child feeding. 2018. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/infant-and-young-child-feeding Accessed February 11, 2021
- Yılmaz M, Aykut M. The effect of breastfeeding training on exclusive breastfeeding: a randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2021;34(6):925-932. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2019.1622672
- Turkey demographic and health survey. Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey: 2014. Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/TDHS_2013_main.report.pdf. Accessed October 5, 2017
- Turkey demographic and health survey. Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey: 2019. Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf. Accessed January 9, 2020
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Policy statement breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2012;129(3):827-841. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2491
- World Health Organization / UNICEF. Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative: revised, updated, and expanded for integral care. Geneva, Switzerland: 2009. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43593/9789241594967_eng.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed March 21, 2020
- Hannula L, Kaunonen M, Tarkka MT. A systematic review of professional support interventions for breastfeeding. JCN. 2008;17(9):1132-1143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02239.x
- Tahir NM, Al-Sadat N. Does telephone lactation counselling improve breastfeeding practices?: a randomised controlled trial. IJNS. 2013;50(1):16-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.006
- Levesque A, Li HZ. The relationship between culture, health conceptions, and health practices: a qualitative–quantitative approach. JCCP. 2014;45(4):628-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022113519855
- Mbada CE, Olowookere AE, Faronbi JO, et al. Knowledge, attitude and techniques of breastfeeding among Nigerian mothers from a semi-urban community. BMC Research Notes. 2013;6(1):552. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-552
- Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning. Successful Breastfeeding. Ankara. 2007; p. 1-17. Available from: https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/1437,basariliemzirmepdf.pdf?0 (Turkish). Accessed March 3, 2017
- World Health Organization. Guideline: protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services. Geneva, Switzerland: 2017. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259386/9789241550086-eng.pdf;jsessionid=524D34DF6CD663DF95A22E0D67EC96D6?sequence=1. Accessed October 9, 2017
- Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
- Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices?. The Lancet. 2016;387(10017):491-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2
- Lee A, Davies P, Mackerra D, et al. Eat for health infant feeding guidelines: information for health workers. Austrailia National Health and Medical Research Council. 2012. https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/The%20Guidelines/170131_n56_infant_feeding_guidelines_summary.pdf
- Subbiah N, Jeganathan A. Socio‐cultural beliefs influencing breastfeeding practices among primi postnatal mothers residing in urban slum area of Delhi. Health Popul Perspect Issues. 2012;35:61‐73. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Socio-cultural-beliefs-influencing-breastfeeding-in-Subbiah-Jeganathan/90accd36f1753dbcf3ef656a195b329bd75e71be
- Ibe SNO, Obasi O, Nwoke EA, et al. Cultural practices on infant feeding and nursing-mothers’ adoption of exclusive breastfeeding practice in Imo State Nigeria. MOJ Public Health. 2017;5(5):155-161. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojph.2017.05.00141
- Picolo M, Rácz S, Kavle J, et al. Cultural Beliefs and Practices That Influence Infant and Young Child Feeding in Mozambique: Results of Trials of Improved Practices Assessment. Washington, DC: Maternal and Child Survival Program; 2017. URL: https://www.mcsprogram.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/MCSP-Mozambique-TIPs-Report-Exec-Summary.pdf
- Gallegos D, Vicca N, Streiner S. Breastfeeding beliefs and practices of African women living in Brisbane and Perth, Australia. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11(4):727-736. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12034
- Karahan N, Aydın R, Güven DY, et al. Traditional health practices concerning pregnancy, birth, and the postpartum period of women giving birth in the hospital. South. Clin. Ist. Euras. 2017;28(3):190-198. URL: https://jag.journalagent.com/scie/pdfs/SCIE-33042-RESEARCH_ARTICLE-KARAHAN.pdf
- Tella K, Guruvare S, Hebbar S, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of techniques of breast-feeding among postnatal mothers in a coastal district of Karnataka. Int J Med Sci Public Heal. 2016;5(1):28-34. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.100620159
- Thet MM, Aung T, Diamond-Smith N, et al. The influence of a community-level breast-feeding promotion intervention programme on breast-feeding practices in Myanmar. Public Health Nutr. 2018;21(16):3091-3100. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018001799.
- Azad MB, Vehling L, Chan D, et al. Infant feeding and weight gain: separating breast milk from breastfeeding and formula from food. Pediatrics. 2018;142(4):e20181092. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-1092
The effect of individual breastfeeding training on breastfeeding behaviors and traditional practices: A randomized controlled trial
Abstract
Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of individual breastfeeding training on breastfeeding behaviors and traditional practices.
Materials and Methods: The research was of randomized controlled design. The study was conducted at the family health centers in Kütahya, Turkey. A total of 304 mothers were recruited into the study, 152 in the intervention group and 152 in the control group. The Chi-Square Test, Mann-Whitney U Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test and Multinomial logistic regression were performed.
Results: After the training, the rates of the mothers whose breastfeeding duration and frequency were sufficient, who breastfed their babies in the correct position, who did not have any breastfeeding problems, and whose babies latched onto the breast correctly were significantly higher in the training group than were the rates of the mothers in the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The individual breastfeeding training had an implication in improving breastfeeding behaviors and reduced harmful traditional practices.
Keywords
Project Number
-
References
- World Health Organization. Infant and young child feeding. 2020. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/. Accessed February 17, 2021.
- American Academy of Pediatric. Policies on breastfeeding. 2021. Available from: https://services.aap.org/en/patient-care/breastfeeding/policies-on-breastfeeding/. Accessed February 17, 2021.
- United Nations International Children's Fund [Internet]. Global Strategy: breastfeeding critical for child survival. 2004. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/media/media_20045.html Accessed January 23, 2021.
- Salone LR, Vann Jr WF, Dee DL. Breastfeeding: an overview of oral and general health benefits. JADA. 2013;144(2):143-151. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0093
- United Nations International Children's Fund. Infant and young child feeding. 2018. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/infant-and-young-child-feeding Accessed February 11, 2021
- Yılmaz M, Aykut M. The effect of breastfeeding training on exclusive breastfeeding: a randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2021;34(6):925-932. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2019.1622672
- Turkey demographic and health survey. Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey: 2014. Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/TDHS_2013_main.report.pdf. Accessed October 5, 2017
- Turkey demographic and health survey. Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey: 2019. Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf. Accessed January 9, 2020
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Policy statement breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2012;129(3):827-841. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2491
- World Health Organization / UNICEF. Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative: revised, updated, and expanded for integral care. Geneva, Switzerland: 2009. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43593/9789241594967_eng.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed March 21, 2020
- Hannula L, Kaunonen M, Tarkka MT. A systematic review of professional support interventions for breastfeeding. JCN. 2008;17(9):1132-1143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02239.x
- Tahir NM, Al-Sadat N. Does telephone lactation counselling improve breastfeeding practices?: a randomised controlled trial. IJNS. 2013;50(1):16-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.006
- Levesque A, Li HZ. The relationship between culture, health conceptions, and health practices: a qualitative–quantitative approach. JCCP. 2014;45(4):628-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022113519855
- Mbada CE, Olowookere AE, Faronbi JO, et al. Knowledge, attitude and techniques of breastfeeding among Nigerian mothers from a semi-urban community. BMC Research Notes. 2013;6(1):552. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-552
- Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning. Successful Breastfeeding. Ankara. 2007; p. 1-17. Available from: https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/1437,basariliemzirmepdf.pdf?0 (Turkish). Accessed March 3, 2017
- World Health Organization. Guideline: protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services. Geneva, Switzerland: 2017. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259386/9789241550086-eng.pdf;jsessionid=524D34DF6CD663DF95A22E0D67EC96D6?sequence=1. Accessed October 9, 2017
- Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
- Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices?. The Lancet. 2016;387(10017):491-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2
- Lee A, Davies P, Mackerra D, et al. Eat for health infant feeding guidelines: information for health workers. Austrailia National Health and Medical Research Council. 2012. https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/The%20Guidelines/170131_n56_infant_feeding_guidelines_summary.pdf
- Subbiah N, Jeganathan A. Socio‐cultural beliefs influencing breastfeeding practices among primi postnatal mothers residing in urban slum area of Delhi. Health Popul Perspect Issues. 2012;35:61‐73. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Socio-cultural-beliefs-influencing-breastfeeding-in-Subbiah-Jeganathan/90accd36f1753dbcf3ef656a195b329bd75e71be
- Ibe SNO, Obasi O, Nwoke EA, et al. Cultural practices on infant feeding and nursing-mothers’ adoption of exclusive breastfeeding practice in Imo State Nigeria. MOJ Public Health. 2017;5(5):155-161. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojph.2017.05.00141
- Picolo M, Rácz S, Kavle J, et al. Cultural Beliefs and Practices That Influence Infant and Young Child Feeding in Mozambique: Results of Trials of Improved Practices Assessment. Washington, DC: Maternal and Child Survival Program; 2017. URL: https://www.mcsprogram.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/MCSP-Mozambique-TIPs-Report-Exec-Summary.pdf
- Gallegos D, Vicca N, Streiner S. Breastfeeding beliefs and practices of African women living in Brisbane and Perth, Australia. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11(4):727-736. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12034
- Karahan N, Aydın R, Güven DY, et al. Traditional health practices concerning pregnancy, birth, and the postpartum period of women giving birth in the hospital. South. Clin. Ist. Euras. 2017;28(3):190-198. URL: https://jag.journalagent.com/scie/pdfs/SCIE-33042-RESEARCH_ARTICLE-KARAHAN.pdf
- Tella K, Guruvare S, Hebbar S, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of techniques of breast-feeding among postnatal mothers in a coastal district of Karnataka. Int J Med Sci Public Heal. 2016;5(1):28-34. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.100620159
- Thet MM, Aung T, Diamond-Smith N, et al. The influence of a community-level breast-feeding promotion intervention programme on breast-feeding practices in Myanmar. Public Health Nutr. 2018;21(16):3091-3100. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018001799.
- Azad MB, Vehling L, Chan D, et al. Infant feeding and weight gain: separating breast milk from breastfeeding and formula from food. Pediatrics. 2018;142(4):e20181092. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-1092
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | August 30, 2022 |
| Submission Date | February 25, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | June 11, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |
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