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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ILLNESS AND CULTURE

Year 2023, Issue: 44, 659 - 691, 31.08.2023

Sümeyye Güngör Elif Kaya

https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1295470

Abstract

Culture is a way of thinking that has changed from the past to the present and forms the identity of the society with its unique art, belief, customs and behaviors. In this respect, it includes all material and spiritual elements that are revealed, valued and shared in society. Culture guides the individual on how to perceive or behave. At this point, culture has an important point in the perception and explanation of the disease states faced by the individual. Culture has a decisive role in all stages such as catching the disease, experiencing the disease, carrying the roles of the disease, trying to cope with the disease, complaining about the disease. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to examine the interaction between culture and disease theoretically. As a result of the study, it is seen that individuals try to have information on diseases according to culture and develop behaviors towards the disease. In this respect, it has been concluded that culture creates a placebo and nocebo effect. While the placebo effect is perceived as a healing power on individuals, it is seen that the nocebo effect creates a pathological condition on individuals. For this reason, it is important for health professionals to determine the source of the disease by considering the cultures of the individuals while providing health services

Keywords

Culture illness illness behavior illness perception

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HASTALIK VE KÜLTÜR İLİŞKİSİNE KURAMSAL BAKIŞ

Year 2023, Issue: 44, 659 - 691, 31.08.2023

Sümeyye Güngör Elif Kaya

https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1295470

Abstract

Kültür, geçmişten günümüze değişerek gelen, kendine özgü sanatı, inancı, örf, adeti ve davranışlarıyla toplumun kimliğini oluşturan düşünce tarzıdır. Bu yönüyle, toplumda ortaya çıkarılan, değer verilen, paylaşılan tüm maddi ve manevi ögeleri kapsamaktadır. Kültür, nasıl algılayacağı ya da davranacağı konusunda bireye yol göstermektedir. Bu noktada, bireyin karşılaştığı hastalık durumlarının algılanması ve açıklanmasında kültür, önemli bir noktaya sahiptir. Hastalığa yakalanmak, hastalığı yaşamak, hastalık rollerini taşımak, hastalıkla baş etmeye çalışmak, hastalıktan şikayetlenmek gibi tüm aşamalarda kültürün belirleyici bir rolü vardır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada kültür ile hastalık arasındaki etkileşimi teorik olarak incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, bireylerin kültüre göre hastalıklar üzerinde bilgi sahibi olmaya çalıştıkları ve hastalığa yönelik davranışlar geliştirdikleri görülmektedir. Bu açıdan kültürün plasebo ve nosebo etkisi yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Plasebo etkisi bireyler üzerinde iyileştirici güç olarak algılanırken, nosebo etkisinin bireyler üzerinde patolojik durum yarattığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle sağlık profesyonellerinin sağlık hizmeti sunarken, bireylerin kültürlerini göz önüne alarak hastalığın kaynağını saptaması önemlidir.

Keywords

kültür hastalık hastalık davranışı hastalık algısı

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  • Germov, J. (2014). Theorising health: major theoretical perspectives in health sociology. in: J. Germov (Ed.), An ıntroductıon to health socıology England: Oxford University Press.
  • Gesler, W.M. & Kears, A.R. (2001). Culture, place, health. London: Routledge.
  • Giddens, A. (2009). Sosyoloji. Çev., H. Özel, A. Sönmez, Z. Mercan, İ. Yılmaz ve E. Rızvanoğlu. İstanbul: Kırmızı Yayınları.
  • Giddens, A., Duneier, M., Appelbaum, P.R. & Carr, D. (2018). Introductıon to socıology. New York & London: Norton & Company, Inc.
  • Gönç, T. (2010). Toplumsal eşitsizlikler ve sağlık: Eskişehir’de sosyolojik bir araştırma (Doktora Tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Eskişehir.
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  • Güngör, S. & Kaya, E. (2022). “Şifa arayışından hastalık bilgeliğine: Nitel bir araştırma”. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 7(1), 221-232.
  • Güveloğlu, E. (2018). Hastalıklar öğretmendir. İstanbul: HayyKitap.
  • Hall, E.T. (1976). Beyond culture. New York: Anchor Books, New York.
  • Helman, C. (2007). Culture and health illness”, Hodder Arnold.
  • Hernandez, D. & Suglia, S. (2016). Housing as a social determinant of health. Leveraging the Social Determinants to Build a Culture of Health (s.1-9). 1-2 June 2016, Columbia.
  • Institute of Medicine (1987). Pain and disability: Clinical, behavioral, and public policy perspectives. Washington: National Academies Press.
  • İlbars, Z. (1994). “Kültür ve stres”. Kriz Dergisi, 2(1), 177-179.
  • İlhan, N., Akhan, L. (2019). “Kültürel özelliklerin sağlık üzerine etkileri”. II. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Kongresi (S.944-954).
  • Kaminskas, R. & Darulis, Z. (2007). “Peculiarities of medical sociology: Application of social theories in analyzing health and medicine”. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 43(2), 110-118.
  • Kasl, S. V. & Cobb, S. (1966). “Health behavior, ıllness behavior and sick role behavior”. Archives of Environmental Health, 12, 246-266.
  • Kumar, S., Reddy, M.A., Paul, P… & Ravindra, B.N. (2020). “Understanding the need of personal hygiene: A comprehensive review”. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5, 56-61.
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  • Langdon, E. J. & Wiik, F. B. (2010). “Anthropology, health and ıllness: An ıntroduction to the concept of culture applied to the health sciences”. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 18(3), 459–466.
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  • Lupton, D. (2012). Medicine as culturel illness, disease and body in western societies. London: Sage Publication. Macionis, J. (2018). Sociology. London: Pearson.
  • MacLachlan, M. (2006). Culture and health: A critical perspective towards global health. USA: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology of Health
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sümeyye Güngör 0000-0002-6543-2467

Elif Kaya 0000-0002-1401-9947

Early Pub Date August 31, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 44

Cite

APA Güngör, S., & Kaya, E. (2023). HASTALIK VE KÜLTÜR İLİŞKİSİNE KURAMSAL BAKIŞ. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(44), 659-691. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1295470
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