Research Article
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Fiziksel aktivite seviyesi bel ağrısını etkiler mi?

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 31.01.2019

Abstract

 

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın
amacı, gençlerde fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin bel ağrısını etkileyip
etkilemediğini tespit etmektir.

Yöntem:
Kesitsel
çalışmaya 260 öğrenci (131 kadın ve 129 erkek) dahil edildi. Bel ağrısı
Oswestry Özürlülük İndexi kullanılarak (OÖİ) belirlendi. Fiziksel aktivite
düzeyi ise Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi’nin (UFAA) kısa formu ile
değerlendirildi.

 

Bulgular:
Oswestry Özürlülük
İndexi ile UFAA toplam skoru arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir fark
bulunmuştur (p = 0,01; r = - 0,142). Erkeklerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi (UFAA
toplam skoru) kadınlardan daha yüksek iken, Oswestry skoru kadınlardan anlamlı
derecede düşüktü (p <0,05). Sigara ve alkol kullanımının hem fiziksel
aktivite seviyesi ile (UFAA toplam skoru) hem de bel ağrısı (OÖİ skoru) ile ilişkisi
saptanmadı (p> 0,05).

 













Sonuç:
Bu çalışmanın
sonuçlarına göre, gençlerde fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin artırılmasının bel
ağrısını önlemede etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin
artırılmasının önemine ilişkin olarak gençlerin farkındalığının artırılması
gerektiğini düşünüyoruz. Sosyoekonomik özellikler ve bel ağrısını
etkileyebilecek diğer parametreler göz önünde bulundurularak, tüm yaş
gruplarında fiziksel aktivite ile bel ağrısı arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyecek
çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

References

  • 1. Van Tulder M, Koes B, Bombardier C. Low back pain. Best Pract Clin Rheumatol. 2002; 16(5):761-775.
  • 2. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, et al. Measuring the global burden of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010; 24(2): 155-165.
  • 3. Hashimoto Y, Matsudaira K, Sawada SS, et al. Association between objectively measured physical activity and body mass index with low back pain: a large-scale cross-sectional study of Japanese men. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):341.
  • 4. Ünlü Özkan F, Geler Külcü D, Aktaş İ, et al. Bel ağrılı olguları kim tedavi ediyor? Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2014;29(4):225-229.
  • 5. İçağasıoğlu A, Pay F, Türker S, et al. Bel Okulu İle İlgili Bir Ön Çalışma. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2001;16:221-223.
  • 6. Lin CWC, McAuley JH, Macedo L, et al. Relationship between physical activity and disability in low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain. 2011;152(3):607-613.
  • 7. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2012;64(6):2028-2037.
  • 8. Duthey B. Priority Medicines for Europe and the World - 2013 Update. Background Paper 6 - Priority Diseases and Reasons for Inclusion. BP 6.24 - Low Back Pain. WHO Collaborating Centre for Pharmaceutical Policy and Regulation (Utrecht University, Netherlands), WHO Collaborating Centre in Pharmaceutical Policy (Boston, United States of America), WHO Headquarters in Geneva. 2013:1–29.
  • 9. DiPietro L. Physical activity in aging changes in patterns and their relationship to health and function. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2001;56(2):13-22.
  • 10. WD McArdle, FI Katch, VL Katch. Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition, and human performance. 8th ed. Philadelhia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014.
  • 11. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public health reports. 1985;100(2):126.
  • 12. World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Geneva; 2018. Available from http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_adults/en/ (erişim tarihi: 27.01.2018)
  • 13. Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Recommendations to increase physical activity in communities. American journal of preventive medicine. 2002;22(4): 67-72.
  • 14. Pescatello LS, Thompson WR, Gordon NF. A preview of ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal. 2009;13(4): 23-26.
  • 15. Von Bothmer MI, Fridlund B. Gender Differences in Health Habits and in Motivation For A Healthy Lifestyle Among Swedish University Students. Nursing Health Sciences. 2005;7(2):107-118.
  • 16. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Perceptual and motor skills. 2010;111(1): 278-284.
  • 17. van Hooff, ML, Spruit M, Fairbank JC, et al. The Oswestry Disability Index (version 2.1 a): validation of a Dutch language version. Spine. 2015;40(2):83-90.
  • 18. Savcı S, Öztürk M, Arıkan H. Üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri. Arch Turk Soc Cardiol. 2006;34(3):166-172.
  • 19. Massie JE. The Relationship Between Childhood and Adolescent Physical Activity Experiences and Adult Physical Activity Levels. The Degree Doctor of Philosophy: Southern Illinois University; 2002.
  • 20. Telama R, Yang X, Viikari J, et al. Physical Activity from Childhood to Adulthood: A 21-Year Tracking Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005;28(3):267-273.
  • 21. Erdine S. Ağrı. 3rd ed. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2007.
  • 22. Albayrak İ, Şahin N, Karahan AY, et al. Sigara kullanımının bel ağrısı ile ilişkisi. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2010;20(2):55-59.
  • 23. Iatridis JC, Setton LA, Weidenbaum M, et al. Alterations in the mechanical behaviour of the human lumbar nucleus pulposis with degeneration and aging. J Orthop Res 1997;15:318–22.
  • 24. Nastase A, Ivan S, Braga RI, et al. Coffee drinking enhances the analgesic effect of cigarette smoking. Neuroreport. 2007;18:921–4.
  • 25. Mostofsky E, Mukamal KJ, Giovannucci EL, et al. Key findings on alcohol consumption and a variety of health outcomes from the nurses’ health study. American journal of public health. 2016;106(9):1586-1591.
  • 26. Gülşen Ç. Lomber omurlardaki modic değişikliklerin ağrı şiddeti, özürlülük düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi [master’s thesis]. Denizli: Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2016.
  • 27. Gautschi OP, Corniola MV, Smoll NR, et al. Sex differences in subjective and objective measures of pain, functional impairment, and health-related quality of life in patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease. Pain. 2016;157(5):1065-1071.

Does physical activity level affect low back pain?

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 31.01.2019

Abstract

Objectives :
The aim of this study is to determine in the young people whether the physical
activity level affects the low back pain or not.

Method:
The cross-sectional study included with 260
students (131 females and 129 males).
Low back pain (LBP) was determined
with the validated  Oswestry Disability İndex (ODI). The Oswestry
Disability İndex (ODI) consist of ten items and are completed in reference to
the patient’s functional status ‘today’. Physical activity level was evaluated
by the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
that is a scale to be recorded at different levels of physical activity in the
last week.

 

Results :
There was found a negative weak correlation between the ODI and total score of
IPAQ (r = - 0,142; p = 0,01). Male’s total physical activity level was higher
than women, while Oswestry score was significantly lower than women (p<0,05).
Smoking and alcohol use was not significantly related to both the IPAQ total
and the ODI (p>0,05).

 











Conclusion : According to the study results, it was understood that
increasing the level of physical activity in young people is effective in
preventing low back pain. We consider that the awareness of young people must
be raised with regard to the increasing their physical activity levels. We hope
to conduct a study that will examine the relationship between physical activity
and low back pain in all age groups in consideration of socioeconomic
characteristics and other parameters that may affect low back pain.

References

  • 1. Van Tulder M, Koes B, Bombardier C. Low back pain. Best Pract Clin Rheumatol. 2002; 16(5):761-775.
  • 2. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, et al. Measuring the global burden of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010; 24(2): 155-165.
  • 3. Hashimoto Y, Matsudaira K, Sawada SS, et al. Association between objectively measured physical activity and body mass index with low back pain: a large-scale cross-sectional study of Japanese men. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):341.
  • 4. Ünlü Özkan F, Geler Külcü D, Aktaş İ, et al. Bel ağrılı olguları kim tedavi ediyor? Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2014;29(4):225-229.
  • 5. İçağasıoğlu A, Pay F, Türker S, et al. Bel Okulu İle İlgili Bir Ön Çalışma. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2001;16:221-223.
  • 6. Lin CWC, McAuley JH, Macedo L, et al. Relationship between physical activity and disability in low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain. 2011;152(3):607-613.
  • 7. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2012;64(6):2028-2037.
  • 8. Duthey B. Priority Medicines for Europe and the World - 2013 Update. Background Paper 6 - Priority Diseases and Reasons for Inclusion. BP 6.24 - Low Back Pain. WHO Collaborating Centre for Pharmaceutical Policy and Regulation (Utrecht University, Netherlands), WHO Collaborating Centre in Pharmaceutical Policy (Boston, United States of America), WHO Headquarters in Geneva. 2013:1–29.
  • 9. DiPietro L. Physical activity in aging changes in patterns and their relationship to health and function. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2001;56(2):13-22.
  • 10. WD McArdle, FI Katch, VL Katch. Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition, and human performance. 8th ed. Philadelhia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014.
  • 11. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public health reports. 1985;100(2):126.
  • 12. World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Geneva; 2018. Available from http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_adults/en/ (erişim tarihi: 27.01.2018)
  • 13. Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Recommendations to increase physical activity in communities. American journal of preventive medicine. 2002;22(4): 67-72.
  • 14. Pescatello LS, Thompson WR, Gordon NF. A preview of ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal. 2009;13(4): 23-26.
  • 15. Von Bothmer MI, Fridlund B. Gender Differences in Health Habits and in Motivation For A Healthy Lifestyle Among Swedish University Students. Nursing Health Sciences. 2005;7(2):107-118.
  • 16. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Perceptual and motor skills. 2010;111(1): 278-284.
  • 17. van Hooff, ML, Spruit M, Fairbank JC, et al. The Oswestry Disability Index (version 2.1 a): validation of a Dutch language version. Spine. 2015;40(2):83-90.
  • 18. Savcı S, Öztürk M, Arıkan H. Üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri. Arch Turk Soc Cardiol. 2006;34(3):166-172.
  • 19. Massie JE. The Relationship Between Childhood and Adolescent Physical Activity Experiences and Adult Physical Activity Levels. The Degree Doctor of Philosophy: Southern Illinois University; 2002.
  • 20. Telama R, Yang X, Viikari J, et al. Physical Activity from Childhood to Adulthood: A 21-Year Tracking Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005;28(3):267-273.
  • 21. Erdine S. Ağrı. 3rd ed. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2007.
  • 22. Albayrak İ, Şahin N, Karahan AY, et al. Sigara kullanımının bel ağrısı ile ilişkisi. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2010;20(2):55-59.
  • 23. Iatridis JC, Setton LA, Weidenbaum M, et al. Alterations in the mechanical behaviour of the human lumbar nucleus pulposis with degeneration and aging. J Orthop Res 1997;15:318–22.
  • 24. Nastase A, Ivan S, Braga RI, et al. Coffee drinking enhances the analgesic effect of cigarette smoking. Neuroreport. 2007;18:921–4.
  • 25. Mostofsky E, Mukamal KJ, Giovannucci EL, et al. Key findings on alcohol consumption and a variety of health outcomes from the nurses’ health study. American journal of public health. 2016;106(9):1586-1591.
  • 26. Gülşen Ç. Lomber omurlardaki modic değişikliklerin ağrı şiddeti, özürlülük düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi [master’s thesis]. Denizli: Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2016.
  • 27. Gautschi OP, Corniola MV, Smoll NR, et al. Sex differences in subjective and objective measures of pain, functional impairment, and health-related quality of life in patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease. Pain. 2016;157(5):1065-1071.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Veysel Akduman 0000-0002-4981-6049

Eren Timurtaş 0000-0002-3065-5206

Emel Mete This is me 0000-0002-6021-6466

Mert Kartal 0000-0001-7840-7554

Aysel Yıldız 0000-0003-0739-6143

Zübeyir Sarı This is me 0000-0003-1643-5415

Publication Date January 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akduman, V., Timurtaş, E., Mete, E., Kartal, M., et al. (2019). Does physical activity level affect low back pain?. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 11-18.