Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Premenstrual Sendrom Günlüğü ile Premenstrual Sendrom Belirtileri Sıklığının Belirlenmesi ve Baş etme Yöntemleri
Abstract
Amaç: Premenstrual Sendrom, duygusal, fiziksel ve davranışsal sorunlar şeklinde görülen, mensturasyonun başlangıcı ile ortaya çıkan bir durumdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; üniversite öğrencilerinin premenstrual sendrom yaşama durumlarının ve premenstrual sendrom ile baş etme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel araştırma deseninde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada örneklem seçme yöntemine gidilmemiş, Kredi Yurtlar Kurumu’na bağlı bir kız yurdunda kalan, 392 üniversite öğrencisi araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Mart-Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında “Anket Formu ve Premenstrual Sendrom Günlüğü” aracılığı ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Veriler sayı ve yüzde olarak sunulmuş, ki kare analizi ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %51.5’i düzenli adet görürken, %54.1’i ağrılı adet dönemi geçirdiğini, %42.9’u premenstrual sendrom belirtilerini en az ardışık üç adet döneminde ve yaşamını etkileyecek şiddette yaşadıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Premenstrual sendrom belirtileri ile baş etmek amacıyla öğrencilerin; soğuktan korunma (%65.3), masaj (%22.4), ılık duş alma (%61.7), sıcak uygulama yapma (%53.8), bitki çayı içme (%37), beslenme içeriğine dikkat etme (%32.9), kozmetik ürün kullanma (%6.4) gibi uygulamalara başvurdukları belirlenmiştir. Premenstrual sendrom günlüğüne göre; üç siklus boyunca belirtilerin adet öncesi en erken ikinci günde ve en geç 10. günde ortaya çıktığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Katılımcıların yaklaşık yarısının yaşamını etkileyecek şiddette son üç adet döneminde premenstrual sendrom belirtisi yaşadığı, premenstrual belirtileri ile baş etmek için sıklıkla soğuktan korunma, ılık duş ve sıcak uygulama yaptıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Özellikle adetten 10 gün önce başlayan ve nerdeyse her bir siklusun üçte birinde premenstrual sendrom belirtilerinin hissedildiği ve yaşam kalitesinin olumsuz etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Bu dönemlerde premenstrual sendrom semptomlarının yönetimine yönelik girişimsel çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Keywords
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Thanks
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References
- 1. Chumpalova, P., Lakimova, R., Stoimenova-Popova, M., Aptalidis, D., Pandova, M., Stoyanova, M., et al. (2020). Prevalence and clinical picture of premenstrual syndrome in females from Bulgaria. Annals of General Psychiatry, 19(1), 1-7.
- 2. Schiola, A., Lowin, J., Lindemann M., Patel, R. & Endicott, J. (2011). The burden of moderate/severe syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a cohort of Latin American Women. Value in Health, 14(5),93-95.
- 3. Prungsin, T. & Taneepanichskul, S. (2016). Prevalence and quality of life (QOL) with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among the working women in reproductive age group in Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Health Research, 30(Suppl. 2),139-140.
- 4. Minichil, W., Eskindir, E., Demilew, D. & Mirkena, Y. (2020). Magnitude of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and its correlation with academic performance among female medical and health science students at University of Gondar, Ethiopia, 2019: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(7), e034166.
- 5. Ducasse, D., Jaussent, I., Olié, E., Gaillaume S., Castroman, J. L. & Courtet, P. (2016). Personality traits of suicidality are associated with premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a suicidal women sample. PloS One, 11, e0148653.
- 6. Hussein Shehadeh, J. & Hamdan-Mansour, A. M. (2018). Prevalence and association of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder with academic performance among female university students. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 54, 176-184.
- 7. Sehlo, M. G., Youssef, U. M., Mahdy, R. S. & El Gohari, H. (2018). Prevalence and symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a sample of psychiatric patients at Zagazig university hospitals. Egypt J Psychiatr, 39(2), 83-88.
- 8. Panay, N. & Fenton, A. (2015). Severe PMS/PMDD is it time for a new approach? Climacteric J Int Menopause Soc,18, 331-332.
- 9. Gao, M., Sun H., Sun, W., Gao, D., Gao, D. & Qiao, M. (2020). Traditional Chinese medicine on treating premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 99(42), e22694.
- 10. Karaca, P. P., & Beji, N. K. (2015). Premenstrual sendromunun tanı ve tedavisinde kanıt temelli yaklaşımlar ve hemşirelik bakımı. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 178-186.
- 11. Acikgoz, A., Dayi, A. & Binbay, T. (2017). Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its relationship to depressive symptoms in first‐year university students. Saudi Medical Journal, 38(11), 1125-1131.
- 12. Işık, H., Ergöl, Ş., Aynıoğlu, Ö., Şahbaz, A., Kuzu, A. & Uzun, M. (2016). Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 46(3), 695-701.
- 13. Direkvand Moghadam, A., Kaikhavani, S. & Sayehmiri, K. (2013). The worldwide prevalence of premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review and meta‐analysis study. IJOGI, 16(65), 8– 17.
- 14. Geta, T. G., Woldeamanuel, G. G. & Dassa T. T. (2020). Prevalence and associated factors of premenstrual syndrome among women of the reproductive age group in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta- analysis. PloS One, 15(11), e0241702.
- 15. MoradiFili, B., Ghiasvand, R., Pourmasoumi, M., Feizi, A., Shahdadian, F. & Shahshahan, Z. (2020). Dietary patterns are associated with premenstrual syndrome: evidence from a case-control study. Public Health Nutrition, 23(5), 833-842.
- 16. Choi, S. H. & Hamidovic, A. (2020). Association between smoking and premenstrual syndrome: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 575526, 1-10.
- 17. Çitil, E. T. & Kaya, N. (2021). Effect of pilates exercises on premenstrual syndrome symptoms: a quasi-experimental study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 57, 102623, 1-7.
- 18. Isgin‐Atici, K., Kanbur, N., Akgül, S. & Buyuktuncer, Z. (2020). Diet quality in adolescents with premenstrual syndrome: A cross‐sectional study. Nutrition&Dietetics, 77(3), 351-358.
- 19. Topatan, S. & Kahraman, Ş. (2020). Premenstrual sendrom yaşayan üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam kaliteleri ve baş etme yöntemlerinin incelenmesi. JANHS, 23(1), 35-44.
- 20. Erbaş, N. & Altunbaş, N. (2021). Bazı değişkenlere göre bir lisedeki kız öğrencilerde premenstrual sendrom şiddetinin ve algılanan stres düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Acıbadem Univ. Sağlık Bilim. Derg, 12(2),476-486.
- 21. Bakır, N. & Beji, N.K. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom prevalansı ve etkileyen faktörler. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(1), 264-277.
- 22. Ikeda, Y., Egawa, M., Okamoto, K., Mandai, M., Takahashi, Y. & Nakayama, T. (2021). The reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the daily record of severity of problems (J-DRSP) and development of a
- short-form version (J-DRSP (SF)) to assess symptoms of premenstrual syndrome among Japanese women. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 15(1), 1-8.
- 23. Richardson, N. (2020). Your period handbook: natural solutions for stress free menstruation. Karnac Books, London, 65-178.
- 24. Alotibi, H., Zarban, A., Jan, R., Helal, R., Kersh, R., Almutairi, W., et al. (2020). Non-pharmacological methods to relieve dysmenorrhea among students of health colleges in Saudi Arabia. IJNRHN, 7,3, 481-492.
- 25. Özbek, H. (2005). Cinsel ve jinekolojik sorunların tedavisinde bitkilerin kullanımı. Van Tıp Dergisi, 12(2),170-174.
Self-Coping Methods and Determination on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms Prevalence by Diary of Premenstrual Syndrome in University Students
Abstract
Objective: Premenstrual syndrome; is a condition that occurs with the onset of menstruation, which is seen as emotional, physical, and behavioral problems. The aim of this study is to determine the premenstrual syndrome living conditions and the methods of coping with premenstrual syndrome in university students.
Methods: The research was conducted in a cross-sectional research design. The sample selection method was not used in the research, 392 university students staying in a girls' dormitory affiliated with the Credit and Hostels Institution were included in the study. Research data were collected face-to-face through the "Survey Form and Premenstrual Syndrome Diary" between March-July 2019. Data were presented as numbers and percentages and compared with chi-square analysis.
Results: While 51.5% of the students had regular menstruation, 54.1% had a painful menstrual period, and 42.9% reported that they experienced premenstrual syndrome symptoms in at least three consecutive menstrual periods and in severity that would affect their life. In order to cope with premenstrual syndrome symptoms, students; it was determined that they applied to applications such as protection from cold (65.3%), massage (22.4%), taking a warm shower (61.7%), applying hot (53.8%), drinking herbal tea (37%), paying attention to nutritional content (32.9%), using cosmetic products (6.4%). According to the premenstrual syndrome diary; during three cycles, it was determined that the symptoms appeared on the second day at the earliest and on the 10th day at the latest before menstruation.
Conclusion: It was concluded that approximately half of the participants experienced premenstrual syndrome symptoms in the last 3 menstrual periods that would affect their lives, and they often used protection from the cold, warm shower and hot application to cope with premenstrual symptoms. It is important to carry out studies on the management of premenstrual syndrome symptoms, especially in these periods, which start 10 days before menstruation and when premenstrual syndrome symptoms are felt in almost one-third of each cycle and the quality of life is adversely affected.
Keywords
Project Number
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References
- 1. Chumpalova, P., Lakimova, R., Stoimenova-Popova, M., Aptalidis, D., Pandova, M., Stoyanova, M., et al. (2020). Prevalence and clinical picture of premenstrual syndrome in females from Bulgaria. Annals of General Psychiatry, 19(1), 1-7.
- 2. Schiola, A., Lowin, J., Lindemann M., Patel, R. & Endicott, J. (2011). The burden of moderate/severe syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a cohort of Latin American Women. Value in Health, 14(5),93-95.
- 3. Prungsin, T. & Taneepanichskul, S. (2016). Prevalence and quality of life (QOL) with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among the working women in reproductive age group in Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Health Research, 30(Suppl. 2),139-140.
- 4. Minichil, W., Eskindir, E., Demilew, D. & Mirkena, Y. (2020). Magnitude of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and its correlation with academic performance among female medical and health science students at University of Gondar, Ethiopia, 2019: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(7), e034166.
- 5. Ducasse, D., Jaussent, I., Olié, E., Gaillaume S., Castroman, J. L. & Courtet, P. (2016). Personality traits of suicidality are associated with premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a suicidal women sample. PloS One, 11, e0148653.
- 6. Hussein Shehadeh, J. & Hamdan-Mansour, A. M. (2018). Prevalence and association of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder with academic performance among female university students. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 54, 176-184.
- 7. Sehlo, M. G., Youssef, U. M., Mahdy, R. S. & El Gohari, H. (2018). Prevalence and symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a sample of psychiatric patients at Zagazig university hospitals. Egypt J Psychiatr, 39(2), 83-88.
- 8. Panay, N. & Fenton, A. (2015). Severe PMS/PMDD is it time for a new approach? Climacteric J Int Menopause Soc,18, 331-332.
- 9. Gao, M., Sun H., Sun, W., Gao, D., Gao, D. & Qiao, M. (2020). Traditional Chinese medicine on treating premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 99(42), e22694.
- 10. Karaca, P. P., & Beji, N. K. (2015). Premenstrual sendromunun tanı ve tedavisinde kanıt temelli yaklaşımlar ve hemşirelik bakımı. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 178-186.
- 11. Acikgoz, A., Dayi, A. & Binbay, T. (2017). Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its relationship to depressive symptoms in first‐year university students. Saudi Medical Journal, 38(11), 1125-1131.
- 12. Işık, H., Ergöl, Ş., Aynıoğlu, Ö., Şahbaz, A., Kuzu, A. & Uzun, M. (2016). Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 46(3), 695-701.
- 13. Direkvand Moghadam, A., Kaikhavani, S. & Sayehmiri, K. (2013). The worldwide prevalence of premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review and meta‐analysis study. IJOGI, 16(65), 8– 17.
- 14. Geta, T. G., Woldeamanuel, G. G. & Dassa T. T. (2020). Prevalence and associated factors of premenstrual syndrome among women of the reproductive age group in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta- analysis. PloS One, 15(11), e0241702.
- 15. MoradiFili, B., Ghiasvand, R., Pourmasoumi, M., Feizi, A., Shahdadian, F. & Shahshahan, Z. (2020). Dietary patterns are associated with premenstrual syndrome: evidence from a case-control study. Public Health Nutrition, 23(5), 833-842.
- 16. Choi, S. H. & Hamidovic, A. (2020). Association between smoking and premenstrual syndrome: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 575526, 1-10.
- 17. Çitil, E. T. & Kaya, N. (2021). Effect of pilates exercises on premenstrual syndrome symptoms: a quasi-experimental study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 57, 102623, 1-7.
- 18. Isgin‐Atici, K., Kanbur, N., Akgül, S. & Buyuktuncer, Z. (2020). Diet quality in adolescents with premenstrual syndrome: A cross‐sectional study. Nutrition&Dietetics, 77(3), 351-358.
- 19. Topatan, S. & Kahraman, Ş. (2020). Premenstrual sendrom yaşayan üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam kaliteleri ve baş etme yöntemlerinin incelenmesi. JANHS, 23(1), 35-44.
- 20. Erbaş, N. & Altunbaş, N. (2021). Bazı değişkenlere göre bir lisedeki kız öğrencilerde premenstrual sendrom şiddetinin ve algılanan stres düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Acıbadem Univ. Sağlık Bilim. Derg, 12(2),476-486.
- 21. Bakır, N. & Beji, N.K. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom prevalansı ve etkileyen faktörler. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(1), 264-277.
- 22. Ikeda, Y., Egawa, M., Okamoto, K., Mandai, M., Takahashi, Y. & Nakayama, T. (2021). The reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the daily record of severity of problems (J-DRSP) and development of a
- short-form version (J-DRSP (SF)) to assess symptoms of premenstrual syndrome among Japanese women. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 15(1), 1-8.
- 23. Richardson, N. (2020). Your period handbook: natural solutions for stress free menstruation. Karnac Books, London, 65-178.
- 24. Alotibi, H., Zarban, A., Jan, R., Helal, R., Kersh, R., Almutairi, W., et al. (2020). Non-pharmacological methods to relieve dysmenorrhea among students of health colleges in Saudi Arabia. IJNRHN, 7,3, 481-492.
- 25. Özbek, H. (2005). Cinsel ve jinekolojik sorunların tedavisinde bitkilerin kullanımı. Van Tıp Dergisi, 12(2),170-174.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | yok |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |
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