Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 82 - 92, 11.08.2023

Zehra Gürsoy Özgül Eycan

Abstract

Bu çalışma Covid-19 pandemisindeki bireylerin yaşam kalitesi (YK) ile ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye’de bulunan 18-65 yaş arası 400 gönüllü oluşturdu. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Bilgi Formu, “Covid-19’un Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ölçeği (COV19-QoL)”, “Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği (FCV-19S)” ve “Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (TSOY-32)” ile Google Forms aracılığıyla toplandı. “Covid-19’un Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ölçeği” ile “FCV-19S” arasında pozitif yönlü, “TSOY-32”’inin ‘hastalıktan korunma’ ve ‘sağlığın geliştirilmesi’ alt boyutu arasında negatif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulundu. Katılımcılar arasında kadınların (t=2,584 p=,010); lisansüstü eğitimli bireylerin (F=5,47 p=,000); Covid-19’dan korunmak amacıyla aşı olanların (t=3,46 p=0,001); kronik bir hastalığı olanların (t=2,31 p=0,021) “COV19-QoLTR” puan ortalaması anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Araştırmamız Covid-19 korkusunun, sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinin, kronik hastalığa sahip olmanın, cinsiyetin, eğitim düzeyinin ve aşı olma durumunun yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi olduğunu doğruladı.

Keywords

Covid-19 Aşısı Covid-19 Korkusu Kronik Hastalık Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Yaşam Kalitesi

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • Abdelghani, M., El-Gohary, H.M., Fouad, E. and Hassan, M.S. (2020). Addressing the relationship between perceived fear of COVID-19 virus infection and emergence of burnout symptoms in a sample of Egyptian physicians during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 27(1), 1-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-020-00079-0
  • Aksoy, A., Abiç, A., Değirmenci, F. and Yılmaz, D.V. (2021). The relationship between quality of life and fear of Turkish individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(5), 472-478. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.06.003
  • Algamdi, M.M. (2021). Assessment of post-COVID-19 quality of life using the quality of life index. Patient Preference and Adherence, 15, 2587-2596. Doi: 10.2147/PPA.S340868
  • Al-Shannaq, Y., Mohammad, A.A. and Aldalaykeh, M. (2021). Depression, coping skills, and quality of life among Jordanian adults during the initial outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic: Cross sectional study. Heliyon, 7(4), 1-9. Doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06873
  • Alyami, M., de Albuquerque, J.V., Krägeloh, C.U., Alyami, H and Henning, M.A. (2021). Effects of fear of COVID-19 on mental well-being and quality of life among Saudi adults: A path analysis. Saudi Journal of Medicine ve Medical Sciences, 9(1), 24-30. Doi: 10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_630_20
  • Avcı, A. ve Gün, M. (2023). Pulmoner Hipertansiyonu Olan Hastanın Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeline Göre Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 114-127. Doi: 10.46971/ausbid.1054529
  • Barani, S., Bhatnagar, T., Natarajan, M., Gayathri, K., Sonekar, H.B., Sasidharan, A., Selvavinayagam, T.S. and Bagepally, B.S. (2022). Health-related quality of life among COVID-19 individuals: A cross-sectional study in Tamil Nadu, India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 13, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100943
  • Duplaga, M. and Grysztar, M. (2021). The Association between future anxiety, health literacy and the perception of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010043
  • DSÖ (Dünya Sağlık Örgütü). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard, 2022. (Erişim: https://covid19.who.int/)
  • Galal, I., Hussein, A.A.M., Amin, M.T., Saad, M.M., Zayan, H.E.E., Abdelsayed, M.Z., Moustafa, M.M., Ezzat, A.R., Helmy, R.E.D., Elaal, H.K.A., Massry, N.A.A., Soliman, M.A., Ismail, A.M., Kholief, K.M.S., Fathy, E. and Hashem, M.K. (2021). Determinants of persistent post-COVID-19 symptoms: value of a novel COVID-19 symptom score. The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 15(10), 1-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43168-020-00049-4
  • Gil, D., Tiscar, C., Gómez, M., Felices, J, Gajate, L., Fernandez, P., Pestana, D. and Bardi, T. (2022). Health-related quality of life and stress-related disorders in COVID-19 ICU survivors: Are they worse than with other causes of ARDS? Journal of Intensive Medicine, 2(02), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2022.02.002
  • Islam, M.S., Ferdous, M.Z., Islam, U.S., Mosaddek, A.S.M., Potenza, M.N. and Pardhan, S. (2021). Treatment, persistent symptoms, and depression in people infected with COVID-19 in Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1453. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041453
  • Kalyoncuo, S. ve Tekinsoy Kartın, P. (2021). Aktif Yaşlanma ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. ERÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1):26-32.
  • Keleş, İ. ve Olgun, N. (2023). Neuman sistemler modelinin morbid obez bireyin hemşirelik bakımında kullanımı-olgu sunumu. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 840-847. Doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1093669
  • Kendir Çopurlar, C. ve Kartal, M. (2016). Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Nedir? Nasıl Değerlendirilir? Neden Önemli? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.5455/tjfmpc.193796
  • Ladikli, N., Bahadır, E., Yumuşak, F.N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G. and Türkkan, Z. (2020). The reliability and validity of Turkish Version of Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71-80. Lee, S.A. and Crunk, E.A. (2020). Fear and psychopathology during the COVID-19 crisis: Neuroticism, hypochondriasis, reassurance-seeking, and coronaphobia as fear factors. Journal of Death and Dying, 85(2), 483-496. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0030222820949350
  • Naghizadeh, S. and Mirghafourvand, M. (2021). Relationship of fear of COVID-19 and pregnancy-related quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(4), 364-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.05.006
  • Nguyen, H.C., Nguyen, M.H., Do, B.N., Tran, C.Q., Nguyen, T., Pham, K.M., Pham, L.V., Tran, K.V., Doung, T.T., Tran, T.V., Duong, T.H., Nguyen, T.T., Nguyen, Q.H., Hoang, T.M., Nguyen, K.T., Pham, T.T., Yang, S.H., Chao, J.C and Duong, T.U. (2020). People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and had lower health-related quality of life: The potential benefit of health literacy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(4), 965. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040965
  • Okyay, P. and Abacigil, F. (2016). Turkey health literacy scale, reliability and validity. Ministry of Health, Ankara, pp.77-80.
  • Özmen, S., Özkan, O., Özer, Ö. and Zubaroğlu Y.M. (2021). Investigation of COVID-19 fear, well-being and life satisfaction in Turkish society. Social Work in Public Health, 36(2), 164-177. Doi: 10.1080/19371918.2021.1877589. Ping, W., Zheng, J., Niu, X., Guo, C., Zhang, J., Yang, H. and Shi, Y. (2020). Evaluation of health-related quality of life using EQ-5D in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS One, 15(6), 0234850. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234850
  • Qu, G., Zhen, Q., Wang, W., Fan, S., Wu, Q., Zhang, C., Li, B., Liu, G., Yu, Y., Li, Y., Lu, B., Ding, Z., Ge, H., Mao, Y., Chen, W., Xu, Q., Zhang, R., Cao, L., Chen, S., Li, H., Zhang, H., Hu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Liang, C., Sun, L. and Sun, Y. (2021). Health‐related quality of life of COVID‐19 patients after discharge: a multicenter follow‐up study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(11-12), 1742-1750. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15733
  • Shaukat, R., Asghar, A. and Naveed, M.A. (2021). Impact of health literacy on fear of Covid-19, protective behavior, and conspiracy beliefs: university students’ perspective. Library Philosophy and Practice, 4620, 1-14. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4620
  • Suyanto, S., Kandel, S., Kemal, R.A. and Arfianti, A. (2022). The quality of life of coronavirus disease survivors living in rural and urban area of riau province, Indonesia. Infectious Disease Reports, 14(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.3390/idr14010005
  • Sümen, A. and Adibelli, D. (2021). Adaptation of the COV19-QoL Scale to Turkish culture: Its psychometric properties in diagnosed and undiagnosed individuals. Death Studies, 46(10), 2298-2305. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1925376
  • Taycan, O. ve Coşkun, B. (2020). Ruh Sağlığını Güçlendirme: Kavramlar, Kanıtlar, Uygulamalar. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği, Ankara. Erişim: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42940/9241591595-tur.pdf?sequence=8veisAllowed=y
  • Tran, T.V., Nguyen, H.C., Pham, L.V., Nguyen, M.H., Nguyen, H.C., Ha, T.H., Phan, D.T., Dao, H.K., Nguyen, P.B., Trinh, M.V., Do, T.V., Nguyen, H.Q., Nguyen, T.T.P., Nguyen, N.P.T., Tran, C.Q., Tran, K.V., Duong, T.T., Pham, H.X., Nguyen, L.V., Vo, T.T., Do, B.N., Duong, T.H., Pham, M.K., Pham, T.T.M., Nguyen, K.T., Yang, S.H., Chao, J.C.J. and Duong, T.V. (2020). Impacts and interactions of COVID-19 response involvement, health-related behaviours, health literacy on anxiety, depression and health-related quality of life among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 10(12), e041394. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041394.
  • Turcu-Stiolica, A., Bogdan, M., Subtirelu, M.S., Meca, A.D., Taerel, A.E., Iaru, I., Kamusheva, M. and Petrova, G. (2021). Influence of COVID-19 on health-related quality of life and the perception of being vaccinated to prevent COVID-19: an approach for community pharmacists from Romania and Bulgaria. Journal of clinical medicine, 10(4), 864. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10040864
  • TÜİK (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu). (2021). Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları. Erişim: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95velocale=tr
  • Vu, D.N., Phan, D.T., Nguyen, H.C., Le, L.T., Nguyen, H.C., Ha, T.H., Dao, H.K., Trinh, M.V., Do, T.V., Nguyen, H.Q., Nguyen, T.T.P., Le, T.T., Tran, C.Q., Tran, K.V., Duong, T.T., Pham, H.X., Le, V.T. and Duong, T.V. (2021). Impacts of digital healthy diet literacy and healthy eating behavior on fear of COVID-19, changes in mental health, and health-related quality of life among front-line health care workers. Nutrients, 13(8):2656. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082656.
  • Wang, C., Horby, P.W., Hayden, F.G. and Gao, G.F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet, 395(10223), 470-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
  • Wong, M.C.S., Wong, E.L.Y., Huang, J., Cheung, A.W.L., Law, K., Chong, M.K.C., Ng, R.W.Y., Lai, C.K.C., Boon, S.S., Lau, J.T.F., Chen, Z. and Chan, P.K.S. (2021). Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine based on the health belief model: A population-based survey in Hong Kong. Vaccine, 39(7), 1148-1156. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.12.083
  • Xiao, X., Xiao, J., Yao, J., Chen, Y., Saligan, L., Reynolds, N.R. and Wang, H. (2020). The role of resilience and gender in relation to infectious-disease-specific health literacy and anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 16, 3011-3021. Doi: 10.2147/NDT.S277231
  • Yılmaz, M., Tiraki, Z. (2016). Sağlık okuryazarlığı nedir? Nasıl ölçülür? Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9(4),142-147.

Quality Of Life And Associated Factors During The Covıd-19 Pandemic; Health Literacy And Fear Of Covid-19; A Cross-Sectional Study

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 82 - 92, 11.08.2023

Zehra Gürsoy Özgül Eycan

Abstract

It was conducted to determine the factors associated with the quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional and correlational study conducted in Turkey in 2022. The study sample consisted of 400 volunteers between the ages of 18 and 65 living in Turkey. Data were collected online through the information form “The COV19-Impact on Quality of Life (COV19-QoLTR) Scale”, “The fear of Covid-19 Scale (FCV-19S)”, and “The Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 (THLS-32)”. It was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between the COV19-QoLTR scale and the FCV-19S and a negative and significant relationship between the sub-dimension of THLS-32 disease prevention and health promotion. It was determined that among the participants, women (t=2.584 p=.010); those with postgraduate education (F=5.47 p=.000); those who were vaccinated to protect against Covid-19 (t=3.46 p=0.001); those with a chronic disease (t=2.31 p=0.021) had a significantly higher mean score on the "COV19- QoLTR". Our research has confirmed the relationship between fear of Covid-19, health literacy, chronic disease, gender, education level, vaccination status, and quality of life.

Keywords

Chronic disease Fear of COVID-19 Health Literacy Quality of Life Vaccine of COVID-19

Project Number

-

References

  • Abdelghani, M., El-Gohary, H.M., Fouad, E. and Hassan, M.S. (2020). Addressing the relationship between perceived fear of COVID-19 virus infection and emergence of burnout symptoms in a sample of Egyptian physicians during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 27(1), 1-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-020-00079-0
  • Aksoy, A., Abiç, A., Değirmenci, F. and Yılmaz, D.V. (2021). The relationship between quality of life and fear of Turkish individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(5), 472-478. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.06.003
  • Algamdi, M.M. (2021). Assessment of post-COVID-19 quality of life using the quality of life index. Patient Preference and Adherence, 15, 2587-2596. Doi: 10.2147/PPA.S340868
  • Al-Shannaq, Y., Mohammad, A.A. and Aldalaykeh, M. (2021). Depression, coping skills, and quality of life among Jordanian adults during the initial outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic: Cross sectional study. Heliyon, 7(4), 1-9. Doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06873
  • Alyami, M., de Albuquerque, J.V., Krägeloh, C.U., Alyami, H and Henning, M.A. (2021). Effects of fear of COVID-19 on mental well-being and quality of life among Saudi adults: A path analysis. Saudi Journal of Medicine ve Medical Sciences, 9(1), 24-30. Doi: 10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_630_20
  • Avcı, A. ve Gün, M. (2023). Pulmoner Hipertansiyonu Olan Hastanın Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeline Göre Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 114-127. Doi: 10.46971/ausbid.1054529
  • Barani, S., Bhatnagar, T., Natarajan, M., Gayathri, K., Sonekar, H.B., Sasidharan, A., Selvavinayagam, T.S. and Bagepally, B.S. (2022). Health-related quality of life among COVID-19 individuals: A cross-sectional study in Tamil Nadu, India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 13, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100943
  • Duplaga, M. and Grysztar, M. (2021). The Association between future anxiety, health literacy and the perception of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010043
  • DSÖ (Dünya Sağlık Örgütü). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard, 2022. (Erişim: https://covid19.who.int/)
  • Galal, I., Hussein, A.A.M., Amin, M.T., Saad, M.M., Zayan, H.E.E., Abdelsayed, M.Z., Moustafa, M.M., Ezzat, A.R., Helmy, R.E.D., Elaal, H.K.A., Massry, N.A.A., Soliman, M.A., Ismail, A.M., Kholief, K.M.S., Fathy, E. and Hashem, M.K. (2021). Determinants of persistent post-COVID-19 symptoms: value of a novel COVID-19 symptom score. The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 15(10), 1-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43168-020-00049-4
  • Gil, D., Tiscar, C., Gómez, M., Felices, J, Gajate, L., Fernandez, P., Pestana, D. and Bardi, T. (2022). Health-related quality of life and stress-related disorders in COVID-19 ICU survivors: Are they worse than with other causes of ARDS? Journal of Intensive Medicine, 2(02), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2022.02.002
  • Islam, M.S., Ferdous, M.Z., Islam, U.S., Mosaddek, A.S.M., Potenza, M.N. and Pardhan, S. (2021). Treatment, persistent symptoms, and depression in people infected with COVID-19 in Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1453. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041453
  • Kalyoncuo, S. ve Tekinsoy Kartın, P. (2021). Aktif Yaşlanma ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. ERÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1):26-32.
  • Keleş, İ. ve Olgun, N. (2023). Neuman sistemler modelinin morbid obez bireyin hemşirelik bakımında kullanımı-olgu sunumu. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 840-847. Doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1093669
  • Kendir Çopurlar, C. ve Kartal, M. (2016). Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Nedir? Nasıl Değerlendirilir? Neden Önemli? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.5455/tjfmpc.193796
  • Ladikli, N., Bahadır, E., Yumuşak, F.N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G. and Türkkan, Z. (2020). The reliability and validity of Turkish Version of Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71-80. Lee, S.A. and Crunk, E.A. (2020). Fear and psychopathology during the COVID-19 crisis: Neuroticism, hypochondriasis, reassurance-seeking, and coronaphobia as fear factors. Journal of Death and Dying, 85(2), 483-496. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0030222820949350
  • Naghizadeh, S. and Mirghafourvand, M. (2021). Relationship of fear of COVID-19 and pregnancy-related quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(4), 364-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.05.006
  • Nguyen, H.C., Nguyen, M.H., Do, B.N., Tran, C.Q., Nguyen, T., Pham, K.M., Pham, L.V., Tran, K.V., Doung, T.T., Tran, T.V., Duong, T.H., Nguyen, T.T., Nguyen, Q.H., Hoang, T.M., Nguyen, K.T., Pham, T.T., Yang, S.H., Chao, J.C and Duong, T.U. (2020). People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and had lower health-related quality of life: The potential benefit of health literacy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(4), 965. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040965
  • Okyay, P. and Abacigil, F. (2016). Turkey health literacy scale, reliability and validity. Ministry of Health, Ankara, pp.77-80.
  • Özmen, S., Özkan, O., Özer, Ö. and Zubaroğlu Y.M. (2021). Investigation of COVID-19 fear, well-being and life satisfaction in Turkish society. Social Work in Public Health, 36(2), 164-177. Doi: 10.1080/19371918.2021.1877589. Ping, W., Zheng, J., Niu, X., Guo, C., Zhang, J., Yang, H. and Shi, Y. (2020). Evaluation of health-related quality of life using EQ-5D in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS One, 15(6), 0234850. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234850
  • Qu, G., Zhen, Q., Wang, W., Fan, S., Wu, Q., Zhang, C., Li, B., Liu, G., Yu, Y., Li, Y., Lu, B., Ding, Z., Ge, H., Mao, Y., Chen, W., Xu, Q., Zhang, R., Cao, L., Chen, S., Li, H., Zhang, H., Hu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Liang, C., Sun, L. and Sun, Y. (2021). Health‐related quality of life of COVID‐19 patients after discharge: a multicenter follow‐up study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(11-12), 1742-1750. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15733
  • Shaukat, R., Asghar, A. and Naveed, M.A. (2021). Impact of health literacy on fear of Covid-19, protective behavior, and conspiracy beliefs: university students’ perspective. Library Philosophy and Practice, 4620, 1-14. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4620
  • Suyanto, S., Kandel, S., Kemal, R.A. and Arfianti, A. (2022). The quality of life of coronavirus disease survivors living in rural and urban area of riau province, Indonesia. Infectious Disease Reports, 14(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.3390/idr14010005
  • Sümen, A. and Adibelli, D. (2021). Adaptation of the COV19-QoL Scale to Turkish culture: Its psychometric properties in diagnosed and undiagnosed individuals. Death Studies, 46(10), 2298-2305. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1925376
  • Taycan, O. ve Coşkun, B. (2020). Ruh Sağlığını Güçlendirme: Kavramlar, Kanıtlar, Uygulamalar. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği, Ankara. Erişim: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42940/9241591595-tur.pdf?sequence=8veisAllowed=y
  • Tran, T.V., Nguyen, H.C., Pham, L.V., Nguyen, M.H., Nguyen, H.C., Ha, T.H., Phan, D.T., Dao, H.K., Nguyen, P.B., Trinh, M.V., Do, T.V., Nguyen, H.Q., Nguyen, T.T.P., Nguyen, N.P.T., Tran, C.Q., Tran, K.V., Duong, T.T., Pham, H.X., Nguyen, L.V., Vo, T.T., Do, B.N., Duong, T.H., Pham, M.K., Pham, T.T.M., Nguyen, K.T., Yang, S.H., Chao, J.C.J. and Duong, T.V. (2020). Impacts and interactions of COVID-19 response involvement, health-related behaviours, health literacy on anxiety, depression and health-related quality of life among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 10(12), e041394. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041394.
  • Turcu-Stiolica, A., Bogdan, M., Subtirelu, M.S., Meca, A.D., Taerel, A.E., Iaru, I., Kamusheva, M. and Petrova, G. (2021). Influence of COVID-19 on health-related quality of life and the perception of being vaccinated to prevent COVID-19: an approach for community pharmacists from Romania and Bulgaria. Journal of clinical medicine, 10(4), 864. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10040864
  • TÜİK (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu). (2021). Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları. Erişim: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95velocale=tr
  • Vu, D.N., Phan, D.T., Nguyen, H.C., Le, L.T., Nguyen, H.C., Ha, T.H., Dao, H.K., Trinh, M.V., Do, T.V., Nguyen, H.Q., Nguyen, T.T.P., Le, T.T., Tran, C.Q., Tran, K.V., Duong, T.T., Pham, H.X., Le, V.T. and Duong, T.V. (2021). Impacts of digital healthy diet literacy and healthy eating behavior on fear of COVID-19, changes in mental health, and health-related quality of life among front-line health care workers. Nutrients, 13(8):2656. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082656.
  • Wang, C., Horby, P.W., Hayden, F.G. and Gao, G.F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet, 395(10223), 470-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
  • Wong, M.C.S., Wong, E.L.Y., Huang, J., Cheung, A.W.L., Law, K., Chong, M.K.C., Ng, R.W.Y., Lai, C.K.C., Boon, S.S., Lau, J.T.F., Chen, Z. and Chan, P.K.S. (2021). Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine based on the health belief model: A population-based survey in Hong Kong. Vaccine, 39(7), 1148-1156. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.12.083
  • Xiao, X., Xiao, J., Yao, J., Chen, Y., Saligan, L., Reynolds, N.R. and Wang, H. (2020). The role of resilience and gender in relation to infectious-disease-specific health literacy and anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 16, 3011-3021. Doi: 10.2147/NDT.S277231
  • Yılmaz, M., Tiraki, Z. (2016). Sağlık okuryazarlığı nedir? Nasıl ölçülür? Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9(4),142-147.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Public Health Nursing, Nursing (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Zehra Gürsoy 0000-0001-5770-6897

Özgül Eycan 0000-0002-0335-3165

Project Number -
Early Pub Date August 5, 2023
Publication Date August 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gürsoy, Z., & Eycan, Ö. (2023). Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 82-92.
AMA Gürsoy Z, Eycan Ö. Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma. J. H. Sci. Arel U. August 2023;7(2):82-92.
Chicago Gürsoy, Zehra, and Özgül Eycan. “Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi Ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma”. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7, no. 2 (August 2023): 82-92.
EndNote Gürsoy Z, Eycan Ö (August 1, 2023) Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7 2 82–92.
IEEE Z. Gürsoy and Ö. Eycan, “Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma”, J. H. Sci. Arel U., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 82–92, 2023.
ISNAD Gürsoy, Zehra - Eycan, Özgül. “Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi Ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma”. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7/2 (August 2023), 82-92.
JAMA Gürsoy Z, Eycan Ö. Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma. J. H. Sci. Arel U. 2023;7:82–92.
MLA Gürsoy, Zehra and Özgül Eycan. “Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi Ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma”. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 82-92.
Vancouver Gürsoy Z, Eycan Ö. Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkili Faktörler; Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Covid-19 Korkusu; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma. J. H. Sci. Arel U. 2023;7(2):82-9.
 Download Cover Image

Lisans: CC BY 4.0