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Gebelerin Doğum İnançları ile Travmatik Doğum Algı Düzeyleri, Doğum Sonuçları ve Doğum Sonu Depresyon Görülme Durumları Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 1 - 7, 22.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1202529

Abstract

Giriş: Gebeliğin başından itibaren, gebeler doğumunun nasıl olacağını düşünür ve doğum, kişinin doğum inancına göre şekillenir.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı gebelerin doğum inançları ile travmatik doğum algı düzeyleri, doğum sonuçları ve doğum sonu depresyon görülme durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tür şekilinde tasarlanan bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin doğusundaki bir ilde yürütüldü. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Doğum İnançları Ölçeği, Travmatik Doğum Algısı Ölçeği, Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Kadınların tanıtıcı özelliklerine göre tıbbi doğum inançları arasındaki farkın önemli olmadığı belirlenirken (p>0,05); 28-36 gebelik haftasında olanların, küretaj yapmayanların, ≥4 kez gebelik kontrolüne gidenlerin doğumu daha doğal gördükleri belirlendi (p<0,05). Doğal Süreç İnancı ile Doğum Sonrası Depresyon arasında pozitif yönde ve anlamlı ilişki bulunurken (r=0,116, p=0,009) aynı zamanda kurulan regresyon modelinin de (stepwise) anlamlı olduğu belirlendi (F=6,944, p=0,009).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, doğal doğum inancı ile doğum sonu depresyon arasındaki pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu ve bu ikisi arasında kurulan regresyon modelinin anlamlı olduğu belirlendi.

References

  • McDevitt-Petrovic O Kirb K. Assessing the effectiveness of brief and low intensity psychological interventions for medically unexplained symptoms and health anxiety: A systematic review of the literature. In: Psychosomatic Medicine, ed. Ignacio Jáuregui Lobera. 4th ed. London, Intech Open;2020;1-27.
  • Haines H, Rubertsson C, Pallant JF, Hildingsson I. Womens’ attitudes and beliefs of childbirth and association with birth preference: a comparison of a Swedish and an Australian sample in midpregnancy. Midwifery. 2012;28(6):e850-856. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2011.09.011
  • Benyamini Y, Molcho ML, Dan U, Gozlan M, Preis H. Women’s attitudes towards the medicalization of childbirth and their associations with planned and actual modes of birth. Women Birth. 2017;30(5):424-430. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.03.007
  • Nystedt A, Högberg U, Lundman B. The negative birth experience of prolonged labour: a case-referent study. J Clin Nurs. 2005;14(5):79–86. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01105.x
  • Rodríguez-Almagro J, Hernández-Martínez A, Rodríguez-Almagro D, et al. Women's perceptions of living a traumatic childbirth experience and factors related to a birth experience. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(9):1654. doi:10.3390/ijerph16091654
  • Akça E. Nullipar gebelere sağlık inanç modeli doğrultusunda verilen mobil eğitimin normal doğum eğilimine etkisi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Ebelik Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi. Malatya, Türkiye. 2021.
  • Yazıcı Topçu T, Aktaş S. An investigation of the relationship between health literacy levels of pregnant women and their perceptions of traumatic childbirth. Soc Work Public Health. 2022;37(2),195-207. doi:10.1080/19371918.2021.1986450
  • Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150(6):782-786. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
  • Nagle U, Naughton S, Ayers S, et al. A survey of perceived traumatic birth experiences in an Irish maternity sample–prevalence, risk factors and follow up. Midwifery, 2022;113,103419. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2022.103419
  • Şahin M, Erbil N. Doğum ve medikalizasyon. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2019;2(2):120-130.
  • Ahsun E. Doğum inançları ölçeği Türkçe formu geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Ebelik Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İzmir, Türkiye. 2018.
  • Preis H, Benyamini Y. The birth beliefs scale–a new measure to assess basic beliefs about birth. JPOG. 2017;38(1):73-80. doi:10.1080/0167482X.2016.1244180
  • Yalnız H, Canan F, Ekti Genç R, Kuloğlu MM, Geçici Ö. Travmatik doğum algısı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Yeni Tıp Dergisi. 2016;8(3):81-88.
  • Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150(6):782-786. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
  • Engindeniz AN, Küey L, Kültür S. Edinburgh Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği Türkçe formu geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Bahar Sempozyumları 1996;1:51-52.
  • Taşpınar A, Özpınar, S, Çoban A, Küçük M. The effects of prenatal care on cesarean section rates in a maternity and children's hospital. Cumhuriyet Med J. 2014;36:442-450. doi:10.7197/cmj.v36i4.5000070055
  • Altman MR, Oseguera T, McLemore MR, et al. Information and power: Women of color's experiences interacting with health care providers in pregnancy and birth. Soc Sci Med. 2019;238,112491. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112491
  • Sun N, Yin X, Qiu L, Yang Q, Gong Y. Chinese obstetricians’ attitudes, beliefs, and clinical practices related to cesarean delivery on maternal request. Women Birth. 2020;33(1): e67-e71. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2019.03.001
  • Rajabi A, Maharlouei N, Rezaianzadeh A, et al. Non-medical factors affecting antenatal preferences for delivery route and actual delivery mode of women in southwestern Iran. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(22):3622-3628. doi:10.3109/14767058.2016.1140137
  • Sönmez Cİ, Sivaslıoğlu AA. Gebe kadınların doğum şekli tercihi ve bunları etkileyen faktörler. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2019;11(3):369-376. doi:10.18521/ktd.629706
  • Yilmaz FA, Ozan YD. Women's birth beliefs and associated factors in an obstetrics clinic in the Southeastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. J. Health Res. 2020;34(4):345-351. doi:10.1108/JHR-07-2019-0166
  • Preis H, Gozlan M, Dan U, Benyamini YA. A quantitative investigation into women's basic beliefs about birth and planned birth choices. Midwifery. 2018;63:46-51. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2018.05.002
  • Raphael-Leff J. Healthy Maternal Ambivalence. Studies in the Maternal. 2010;2(1),1-15. doi:10.16995/sim.97
  • Siabani S, Jamshidi K, Mohammadi MM. Attitude of pregnant women towards normal delivery and factors driving use of caesarian section in Iran (2016). Biopsychosoc Med. 2019;13(1):1-7. doi:10.1186/s13030-019-0149-0
  • Stoll KH, Hauck YL, Hall WA. Home or hospital? Midwife or physician? Preferences for maternity care provider and place of birth among Western Australian students. Women Birth. 2016;29(1):e33-e38. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2015.07.187
  • D’Cruz L, Lee C. Childbirth expectations: an Australian study of young childless women. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2014;32(2):199-211. doi:10.1080/02646838.2013.875134
  • Jenabi E, Khazaei S, Bashirian S, Aghababaei S, Matinnia N. Reasons for elective cesarean section on maternal request: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020;33(22):3867-3872. doi:10.1080/14767058.2019.1587407
  • Preis H, Lobel M, Benyamini Y. Between expectancy and experience: testing a model of childbirth satisfaction. Psychol Women Q. 2019;43(1):105-117. doi:10.1177/0361684318779537
  • Gibson E. Women’s expectations and experiences with labour pain in medical and midwifery models of birth in the United States. Women Birth. 2014;27(3):185-189. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2014.05.002

The Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 1 - 7, 22.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1202529

Abstract

Introduction: From the beginning of pregnancy, pregnant women think about their birth and the birth is shaped according to the birth belief of the person.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the birth beliefs of pregnant women and birth outcomes, traumatic birth perception levels and postpartum depression.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a province in eastern Türkiye. The data was collected using the Personal Information Form, Birth Beliefs Scale, Traumatic Birth Perception Scale, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.
Results: While there was no significant difference between the medical birth beliefs of women according to their descriptive characteristics (p>0.5), those who were at 28-36 weeks of gestation, who did not have a curettage, and those who went to pregnancy control ≥4 times, considered the birth more natural (p<0.05). While there was a positive and significant relationship between Natural Process Belief and Postpartum Depression (r=0.116, p=0.009), the regression model (stepwise) was also found to be significant (F=6.944, p=0.009).
Conclusion: The study determined a positive and significant relationship between natural birth belief and postpartum depression, and the regression model established between these two was significant.

References

  • McDevitt-Petrovic O Kirb K. Assessing the effectiveness of brief and low intensity psychological interventions for medically unexplained symptoms and health anxiety: A systematic review of the literature. In: Psychosomatic Medicine, ed. Ignacio Jáuregui Lobera. 4th ed. London, Intech Open;2020;1-27.
  • Haines H, Rubertsson C, Pallant JF, Hildingsson I. Womens’ attitudes and beliefs of childbirth and association with birth preference: a comparison of a Swedish and an Australian sample in midpregnancy. Midwifery. 2012;28(6):e850-856. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2011.09.011
  • Benyamini Y, Molcho ML, Dan U, Gozlan M, Preis H. Women’s attitudes towards the medicalization of childbirth and their associations with planned and actual modes of birth. Women Birth. 2017;30(5):424-430. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.03.007
  • Nystedt A, Högberg U, Lundman B. The negative birth experience of prolonged labour: a case-referent study. J Clin Nurs. 2005;14(5):79–86. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01105.x
  • Rodríguez-Almagro J, Hernández-Martínez A, Rodríguez-Almagro D, et al. Women's perceptions of living a traumatic childbirth experience and factors related to a birth experience. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(9):1654. doi:10.3390/ijerph16091654
  • Akça E. Nullipar gebelere sağlık inanç modeli doğrultusunda verilen mobil eğitimin normal doğum eğilimine etkisi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Ebelik Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi. Malatya, Türkiye. 2021.
  • Yazıcı Topçu T, Aktaş S. An investigation of the relationship between health literacy levels of pregnant women and their perceptions of traumatic childbirth. Soc Work Public Health. 2022;37(2),195-207. doi:10.1080/19371918.2021.1986450
  • Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150(6):782-786. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
  • Nagle U, Naughton S, Ayers S, et al. A survey of perceived traumatic birth experiences in an Irish maternity sample–prevalence, risk factors and follow up. Midwifery, 2022;113,103419. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2022.103419
  • Şahin M, Erbil N. Doğum ve medikalizasyon. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2019;2(2):120-130.
  • Ahsun E. Doğum inançları ölçeği Türkçe formu geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Ebelik Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İzmir, Türkiye. 2018.
  • Preis H, Benyamini Y. The birth beliefs scale–a new measure to assess basic beliefs about birth. JPOG. 2017;38(1):73-80. doi:10.1080/0167482X.2016.1244180
  • Yalnız H, Canan F, Ekti Genç R, Kuloğlu MM, Geçici Ö. Travmatik doğum algısı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Yeni Tıp Dergisi. 2016;8(3):81-88.
  • Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150(6):782-786. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
  • Engindeniz AN, Küey L, Kültür S. Edinburgh Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği Türkçe formu geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Bahar Sempozyumları 1996;1:51-52.
  • Taşpınar A, Özpınar, S, Çoban A, Küçük M. The effects of prenatal care on cesarean section rates in a maternity and children's hospital. Cumhuriyet Med J. 2014;36:442-450. doi:10.7197/cmj.v36i4.5000070055
  • Altman MR, Oseguera T, McLemore MR, et al. Information and power: Women of color's experiences interacting with health care providers in pregnancy and birth. Soc Sci Med. 2019;238,112491. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112491
  • Sun N, Yin X, Qiu L, Yang Q, Gong Y. Chinese obstetricians’ attitudes, beliefs, and clinical practices related to cesarean delivery on maternal request. Women Birth. 2020;33(1): e67-e71. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2019.03.001
  • Rajabi A, Maharlouei N, Rezaianzadeh A, et al. Non-medical factors affecting antenatal preferences for delivery route and actual delivery mode of women in southwestern Iran. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(22):3622-3628. doi:10.3109/14767058.2016.1140137
  • Sönmez Cİ, Sivaslıoğlu AA. Gebe kadınların doğum şekli tercihi ve bunları etkileyen faktörler. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2019;11(3):369-376. doi:10.18521/ktd.629706
  • Yilmaz FA, Ozan YD. Women's birth beliefs and associated factors in an obstetrics clinic in the Southeastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. J. Health Res. 2020;34(4):345-351. doi:10.1108/JHR-07-2019-0166
  • Preis H, Gozlan M, Dan U, Benyamini YA. A quantitative investigation into women's basic beliefs about birth and planned birth choices. Midwifery. 2018;63:46-51. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2018.05.002
  • Raphael-Leff J. Healthy Maternal Ambivalence. Studies in the Maternal. 2010;2(1),1-15. doi:10.16995/sim.97
  • Siabani S, Jamshidi K, Mohammadi MM. Attitude of pregnant women towards normal delivery and factors driving use of caesarian section in Iran (2016). Biopsychosoc Med. 2019;13(1):1-7. doi:10.1186/s13030-019-0149-0
  • Stoll KH, Hauck YL, Hall WA. Home or hospital? Midwife or physician? Preferences for maternity care provider and place of birth among Western Australian students. Women Birth. 2016;29(1):e33-e38. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2015.07.187
  • D’Cruz L, Lee C. Childbirth expectations: an Australian study of young childless women. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2014;32(2):199-211. doi:10.1080/02646838.2013.875134
  • Jenabi E, Khazaei S, Bashirian S, Aghababaei S, Matinnia N. Reasons for elective cesarean section on maternal request: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020;33(22):3867-3872. doi:10.1080/14767058.2019.1587407
  • Preis H, Lobel M, Benyamini Y. Between expectancy and experience: testing a model of childbirth satisfaction. Psychol Women Q. 2019;43(1):105-117. doi:10.1177/0361684318779537
  • Gibson E. Women’s expectations and experiences with labour pain in medical and midwifery models of birth in the United States. Women Birth. 2014;27(3):185-189. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2014.05.002
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sümeyye Barut 0000-0002-1222-9692

Esra Güney 0000-0002-9679-9325

Publication Date December 22, 2022
Submission Date November 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Barut, S., & Güney, E. (2022). The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1202529
AMA Barut S, Güney E. The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. December 2022;2(3):1-7. doi:10.58252/artukluder.1202529
Chicago Barut, Sümeyye, and Esra Güney. “The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 3 (December 2022): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1202529.
EndNote Barut S, Güney E (December 1, 2022) The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 2 3 1–7.
IEEE S. Barut and E. Güney, “The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression”, Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1–7, 2022, doi: 10.58252/artukluder.1202529.
ISNAD Barut, Sümeyye - Güney, Esra. “The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 2/3 (December 2022), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1202529.
JAMA Barut S, Güney E. The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. 2022;2:1–7.
MLA Barut, Sümeyye and Esra Güney. “The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, 2022, pp. 1-7, doi:10.58252/artukluder.1202529.
Vancouver Barut S, Güney E. The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. 2022;2(3):1-7.

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