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MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 615 - 639, 16.09.2020

İbrahim Türkmen Şerafettin Erten

https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.748166

Abstract

Günümüzde materyalist eğilimler artmaktadır. Yapılan eleştirilerin ise genellikle tüketim kültürü etrafında yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada materyalizmin farklı tüketim alışkanlıkları üzerindeki etkisi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Uşak ilinde yaşayan, kendi gelirini elde eden ve 18 yaşını geçmiş bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, Materyalizm, Statü Tüketimi, Hedonik Tüketim ve Faydacı Tüketim ölçeklerinden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak destek vermek isteyen bireyler katılmıştır. 412 katılımcıdan elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, materyalizmin statü ve hedonik tüketimi pozitif yönde, anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği, faydacı tüketime ise anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, materyalizmin statü ve hedonik tüketimi artıran ve günümüz tüketim kültürünün gelişmesine neden olan önemli unsurlardan birisi olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Materyalizm Statü Tüketimi Hedonik Tüketim Faydacı Tüketim

References

  • Kaynaklar Assimos, B. M., Pinto, M., Leite, R. S. ve De Andrade, M. L. (2019). Conspicuous Consumption and its Relation to Brand Consciousness, Status Consumption and Self-Expression. Brazilian Business Review, 16(4), 350-368.
  • Açıkalın, S. ve Yaşar, M. (2017). Hedonik ve Faydacı Tüketim Bağlamında Tüketici Davranışlarının İncelenmesi: Gençlerin Hedonik Tüketim Eğilimlerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir araştırma. The Jornual of International Social Research, 10(48), 570-585.
  • Adomaviciute, K. (2013). Relationship Between Utilitarian and Hedonic Consumer Behavior. Economics and Management, 18(4), 754-760.
  • Akgül, A. ve Çevik, O. (2005). İstatistiksel Analiz Teknikleri SPSS'te İşletme Yönetimi Uygulamaları, 2. Baskı, Ankara: Emek Ofset.
  • Alba, J. W. ve Williams, E. F. (2013). Pleasure Principles: A Review of Research on Hedonic Consumption, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(1), 2-18.
  • Arısal, İ. (2016). The Effect of Materialistic Tendencies on Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value: A Case Study in Turkey. Proceedings of 7th European Business Research Conference 15 - 16 December. Rome, Italy: University of Roma Tre.
  • Arnold, M. J. ve Reynolds, K. E. (2003). Hedonic Shopping Motivations. Journal of Retailing, 79, 77–95.
  • Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R. ve Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 644-656.
  • Baudrillard, J. (2008). Tüketim Toplumu. (Çev.: H. Deliceçaylı ve F. Keskin), İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: Trait Aspects of Living in the Material World. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 265-280.
  • Bevan-Dye, A., Garnett, A. Ve Klerk, N. D. (2012). Materialism, Status Consumption and Consumer Ethnocentrism Amongst Black Generation Y Students in South Africa. African Journal of Business Management, 6(16), 5578-5586.
  • Bocock, R. (1997). Tüketim. (Çev.: İ. Kutluk), Ankara: Dost Kitabevi.
  • Bozbay, Z. ve Karakuş Başlar, E. (2019). Genel Kişilik Özellikleri, Materyalizm ve Statü Tüketiminin Kompulsif Satın Alma Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 37, 333-345.
  • Chan, E. Y. (2010). Finding the Apple of My Eye: Categorization and Satisfaction from Hedonic Consumption, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1570323, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Clements, K. W. ve Selvanathan, S. (1994). Understanding Comsumption Patterns. Empirical Economics, 19, 69-110.
  • Demirel, S. ve Yegen, C. (2015). Tüketim, Postmodernizm ve Kapitalizm Örgüsü. İlef Dergisi, 2(1), 115-138.
  • Dittmar, H., ve Pepper , L. (1994). To have is to be: Materialism and person perception in working-class and middle-class British adolescents. Journal of Economic Psychology, 15, 233-251.
  • Dubois, D., ve Ordabayeva, N. (2015). Social Hierarchy, Social Status, and Status Consumption. (Eds.: M. Norton, D. Rucker ve C. Lamberton), The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Psychology, s. 332-367, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Eastman, J. K. ve Eastman, K. L. (2015). Conceptualizing a Model of Status Consumption Theory: An Exploration of the Antecedents and Consequences of the Motivation to Consume for the Status. The Marketing Management Journal, 25(1), 1-15.
  • Eastman, J. K., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Flynn, L. R. (1999). Status Consumption in Consumer Behavior: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 41-51.
  • Eastman, J. ve Liu, J. (2012). The İmpact Of Generational Cohorts on Status Consumption: An Exploratory Look at Generational Cohort and Demographics on Status Consumption. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(2), 93-102.
  • Fitzmaurice, J. ve Comegys, C. (2006). Materialism and Social Consumption. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 14(4), 287-299.
  • Flynn, L. R., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Pollitte, W. (2016). Materialism, Status Consumption, and Market Involved Consumers. Psychology & Marketing, 33(9), 761-776.
  • Ger, G. ve Belk, R. W. (1999). Accounting for Metarialism in Four Cultures. Journal of Metarial Culture, 4(2), 183-204.
  • Goldsmith, R. E. ve Clark, R. A. (2012). Materialism, Status Consumption, and Consumer Independence. The Journal of Social Psychology, 152(1), 43–60.
  • Goldsmith, R. E., Flynn, L. R. ve Kim, D. (2010). Status Consumption and Price Sensitivity. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18(4), 323-338.
  • Grouzet, F. M., Kasser, T., Ahuvia, A., Dols, J. M., Kim, Y., Lau, S. vd. (2005). The Structure of Goal Contents Across 15 Cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(5), 800-816.
  • Hair, J. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. ve Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis Seventh Edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hirschman, E. C. ve Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic Consumption: Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46(3), 92-101.
  • Holbrook, M. B. ve Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feeling , and Fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132-140.
  • Hopkinson, G. C. ve Pujari, D. (1999). A Factor Analytic Study of The Sources of Meaning in Hedonic Consumption. European Journal of Marketing, 33(3/4), 273-290.
  • Kasser, T. (2016). Materialistic Values and Goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 489-514.
  • Kayış, A. (2016). Güvenilirlik Analizi. (Ed.: Ş. Kalaycı), SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri 7. Baskı, s. 403-419, Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kilbourne, W. ve Pickett, G. (2008). How Materialism Affects Environmental Beliefs, Concern, and Environmentally Responsible Behavior. Journal of Business Research, 61 , 885–893.
  • LaVaughn, M. H. (2014). Income Inequality and Income-Class Consumption Patterns. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
  • Lee, M. S. ve Ahn, C. S. (2016). Anti-Consumption, Materialism, and Consumer Well-Being. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, Spring, 18-47.
  • Leigh, J. H. ve Terrance, G. G. (1992). Symbolic Interactionism: Its Effects on Consumer Behavior and Implications for Marketing Strategy. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 9(1), 27-38.
  • Lim, E. T. ve Cyr, D. (2009). Modeling Hedonic Consumption Behaviors in Online Shopping. (Ed.: SIGHCI 2009 Proceedings.4), http://aisel.aisnet.org/sighci2009/4, (Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2020).
  • Lu, J., Liu, Z. ve Fang, Z. (2016). Hedonic Products for You, Utilitarian Products for Me. Judgment and Decision Making, 11(4), 332-341.
  • Mason, R. (1992). Modelling the Demand For Status Goods. (Eds.: W. R. Floyd ve M. Richins), Meaning, Measure, and Morality of Materialism, s. 88-95, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
  • Nazi, N., O'Cass, A.ve Siahtiri, V. (2019). Status Consumption in Newly Emerging Countries: The Influence Of Personality Traits and The Mediating Role of Motivation to Consume Conspicuously. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46, 173-178.
  • O'Cass, A. ve McEwen, H. (2004). Exploring Consumer Status And Conspicuous Consumption. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 4(1), 25-39.
  • Richins, M. L. (1994). Special Possessions and the Expression of Material Values. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(3), 522-533.
  • Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Development and Validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 303-316.
  • Scheetz, T. K. ve Dubin, R. A. (2007). A Modern Investigation of Status Consumption.https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7639/fc91a52d2e3dfb7f0bb52e216f5c77be558f.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2020).
  • Shukla, P. (2010). Status Consumption in Cross-National Context: Socio-Psychological, Brand and Situational Antecedents. International Marketing Review, 27(1), 108-129. Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics, Sixth Edition. Boston: Pearson.
  • Tatzel, M. (2002). ‘‘Money Worlds’’ and Well-Being: An Integration of Money Dispositions, Materialism and Price-Related Behavior. Journal of Economic Psychology, 23, 103-126.
  • Vigneron, F. ve Johnson, L. W. (1999). A Review and A Conceptual Framework of Prestige-Seeking Consumer Behavior. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 1, 1-15.
  • Wan Jusoh, W., Heaney, J.-G. ve Goldsmith, R. E. (2001). Self-Ratings of Materialism and Status Consumption in a Malasian Sample: Effects of Answering During an Assumed Recession Versus Economic Growth. Psychological Reports, 88, 1142-1144.
  • Wang, J. ve Wallendorf, M. (2006). Materialism, Status Signaling, and Product Satisfaction. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34 (4), 494-505.
  • Yaşar, M. ve Yaşar, E. (2018). Mediation Effect of Happiness in the Relationship Between Materialism and Hedonic Consumption. (Eds.: B. C. Tantıranır ve S. Özer), Academic Research in Social, Human and Administrative Sciences-I, s. 231-247, Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Yoh, T., Chen, H. ve Jang, I. (2016). Utilitarian and Hedonic Consumption Values on American College Students’ Athletic Footwear Purchase Intention. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(12), 307-320

THE EFFECT OF MATERIALISM ON CONSUMPTION HABITS

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 615 - 639, 16.09.2020

İbrahim Türkmen Şerafettin Erten

https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.748166

Abstract

Today, materialist tendencies are increasing. It is seen that the criticisms are generally concentrated around the consumption culture. In this study, the effect of materialism on different consumption habits was tried to be determined. Quantitative research method was used in the research and a questionnaire was applied. The population of the study consists of individuals who live in Uşak, who earn their own income and who are over the age of 18. In collecting data, a questionnaire consisting of Materialism, Status Consumption, Hedonic Consumption and Utilitarian Consumption scales was used. Easy sampling method was used and individuals who wanted to support the research voluntarily participated. SPSS 22.0 program was used in the analysis of the data obtained from 412 participants. As a result of the research, it has been determined that materialism affects the status and hedonic consumption positively and meaningly and does not have a significant effect on utilitarian consumption. These results show that materialism is one of the important factors that increase the status and hedonic consumption and cause the development of today's consumption culture.

Keywords

Materialism Status Consumption Hedonic Consumption Utilitarian Consumption

References

  • Kaynaklar Assimos, B. M., Pinto, M., Leite, R. S. ve De Andrade, M. L. (2019). Conspicuous Consumption and its Relation to Brand Consciousness, Status Consumption and Self-Expression. Brazilian Business Review, 16(4), 350-368.
  • Açıkalın, S. ve Yaşar, M. (2017). Hedonik ve Faydacı Tüketim Bağlamında Tüketici Davranışlarının İncelenmesi: Gençlerin Hedonik Tüketim Eğilimlerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir araştırma. The Jornual of International Social Research, 10(48), 570-585.
  • Adomaviciute, K. (2013). Relationship Between Utilitarian and Hedonic Consumer Behavior. Economics and Management, 18(4), 754-760.
  • Akgül, A. ve Çevik, O. (2005). İstatistiksel Analiz Teknikleri SPSS'te İşletme Yönetimi Uygulamaları, 2. Baskı, Ankara: Emek Ofset.
  • Alba, J. W. ve Williams, E. F. (2013). Pleasure Principles: A Review of Research on Hedonic Consumption, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(1), 2-18.
  • Arısal, İ. (2016). The Effect of Materialistic Tendencies on Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value: A Case Study in Turkey. Proceedings of 7th European Business Research Conference 15 - 16 December. Rome, Italy: University of Roma Tre.
  • Arnold, M. J. ve Reynolds, K. E. (2003). Hedonic Shopping Motivations. Journal of Retailing, 79, 77–95.
  • Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R. ve Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 644-656.
  • Baudrillard, J. (2008). Tüketim Toplumu. (Çev.: H. Deliceçaylı ve F. Keskin), İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: Trait Aspects of Living in the Material World. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 265-280.
  • Bevan-Dye, A., Garnett, A. Ve Klerk, N. D. (2012). Materialism, Status Consumption and Consumer Ethnocentrism Amongst Black Generation Y Students in South Africa. African Journal of Business Management, 6(16), 5578-5586.
  • Bocock, R. (1997). Tüketim. (Çev.: İ. Kutluk), Ankara: Dost Kitabevi.
  • Bozbay, Z. ve Karakuş Başlar, E. (2019). Genel Kişilik Özellikleri, Materyalizm ve Statü Tüketiminin Kompulsif Satın Alma Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 37, 333-345.
  • Chan, E. Y. (2010). Finding the Apple of My Eye: Categorization and Satisfaction from Hedonic Consumption, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1570323, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Clements, K. W. ve Selvanathan, S. (1994). Understanding Comsumption Patterns. Empirical Economics, 19, 69-110.
  • Demirel, S. ve Yegen, C. (2015). Tüketim, Postmodernizm ve Kapitalizm Örgüsü. İlef Dergisi, 2(1), 115-138.
  • Dittmar, H., ve Pepper , L. (1994). To have is to be: Materialism and person perception in working-class and middle-class British adolescents. Journal of Economic Psychology, 15, 233-251.
  • Dubois, D., ve Ordabayeva, N. (2015). Social Hierarchy, Social Status, and Status Consumption. (Eds.: M. Norton, D. Rucker ve C. Lamberton), The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Psychology, s. 332-367, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Eastman, J. K. ve Eastman, K. L. (2015). Conceptualizing a Model of Status Consumption Theory: An Exploration of the Antecedents and Consequences of the Motivation to Consume for the Status. The Marketing Management Journal, 25(1), 1-15.
  • Eastman, J. K., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Flynn, L. R. (1999). Status Consumption in Consumer Behavior: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 41-51.
  • Eastman, J. ve Liu, J. (2012). The İmpact Of Generational Cohorts on Status Consumption: An Exploratory Look at Generational Cohort and Demographics on Status Consumption. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(2), 93-102.
  • Fitzmaurice, J. ve Comegys, C. (2006). Materialism and Social Consumption. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 14(4), 287-299.
  • Flynn, L. R., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Pollitte, W. (2016). Materialism, Status Consumption, and Market Involved Consumers. Psychology & Marketing, 33(9), 761-776.
  • Ger, G. ve Belk, R. W. (1999). Accounting for Metarialism in Four Cultures. Journal of Metarial Culture, 4(2), 183-204.
  • Goldsmith, R. E. ve Clark, R. A. (2012). Materialism, Status Consumption, and Consumer Independence. The Journal of Social Psychology, 152(1), 43–60.
  • Goldsmith, R. E., Flynn, L. R. ve Kim, D. (2010). Status Consumption and Price Sensitivity. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18(4), 323-338.
  • Grouzet, F. M., Kasser, T., Ahuvia, A., Dols, J. M., Kim, Y., Lau, S. vd. (2005). The Structure of Goal Contents Across 15 Cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(5), 800-816.
  • Hair, J. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. ve Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis Seventh Edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hirschman, E. C. ve Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic Consumption: Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46(3), 92-101.
  • Holbrook, M. B. ve Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feeling , and Fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132-140.
  • Hopkinson, G. C. ve Pujari, D. (1999). A Factor Analytic Study of The Sources of Meaning in Hedonic Consumption. European Journal of Marketing, 33(3/4), 273-290.
  • Kasser, T. (2016). Materialistic Values and Goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 489-514.
  • Kayış, A. (2016). Güvenilirlik Analizi. (Ed.: Ş. Kalaycı), SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri 7. Baskı, s. 403-419, Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kilbourne, W. ve Pickett, G. (2008). How Materialism Affects Environmental Beliefs, Concern, and Environmentally Responsible Behavior. Journal of Business Research, 61 , 885–893.
  • LaVaughn, M. H. (2014). Income Inequality and Income-Class Consumption Patterns. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
  • Lee, M. S. ve Ahn, C. S. (2016). Anti-Consumption, Materialism, and Consumer Well-Being. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, Spring, 18-47.
  • Leigh, J. H. ve Terrance, G. G. (1992). Symbolic Interactionism: Its Effects on Consumer Behavior and Implications for Marketing Strategy. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 9(1), 27-38.
  • Lim, E. T. ve Cyr, D. (2009). Modeling Hedonic Consumption Behaviors in Online Shopping. (Ed.: SIGHCI 2009 Proceedings.4), http://aisel.aisnet.org/sighci2009/4, (Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2020).
  • Lu, J., Liu, Z. ve Fang, Z. (2016). Hedonic Products for You, Utilitarian Products for Me. Judgment and Decision Making, 11(4), 332-341.
  • Mason, R. (1992). Modelling the Demand For Status Goods. (Eds.: W. R. Floyd ve M. Richins), Meaning, Measure, and Morality of Materialism, s. 88-95, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
  • Nazi, N., O'Cass, A.ve Siahtiri, V. (2019). Status Consumption in Newly Emerging Countries: The Influence Of Personality Traits and The Mediating Role of Motivation to Consume Conspicuously. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46, 173-178.
  • O'Cass, A. ve McEwen, H. (2004). Exploring Consumer Status And Conspicuous Consumption. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 4(1), 25-39.
  • Richins, M. L. (1994). Special Possessions and the Expression of Material Values. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(3), 522-533.
  • Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Development and Validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 303-316.
  • Scheetz, T. K. ve Dubin, R. A. (2007). A Modern Investigation of Status Consumption.https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7639/fc91a52d2e3dfb7f0bb52e216f5c77be558f.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2020).
  • Shukla, P. (2010). Status Consumption in Cross-National Context: Socio-Psychological, Brand and Situational Antecedents. International Marketing Review, 27(1), 108-129. Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics, Sixth Edition. Boston: Pearson.
  • Tatzel, M. (2002). ‘‘Money Worlds’’ and Well-Being: An Integration of Money Dispositions, Materialism and Price-Related Behavior. Journal of Economic Psychology, 23, 103-126.
  • Vigneron, F. ve Johnson, L. W. (1999). A Review and A Conceptual Framework of Prestige-Seeking Consumer Behavior. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 1, 1-15.
  • Wan Jusoh, W., Heaney, J.-G. ve Goldsmith, R. E. (2001). Self-Ratings of Materialism and Status Consumption in a Malasian Sample: Effects of Answering During an Assumed Recession Versus Economic Growth. Psychological Reports, 88, 1142-1144.
  • Wang, J. ve Wallendorf, M. (2006). Materialism, Status Signaling, and Product Satisfaction. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34 (4), 494-505.
  • Yaşar, M. ve Yaşar, E. (2018). Mediation Effect of Happiness in the Relationship Between Materialism and Hedonic Consumption. (Eds.: B. C. Tantıranır ve S. Özer), Academic Research in Social, Human and Administrative Sciences-I, s. 231-247, Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Yoh, T., Chen, H. ve Jang, I. (2016). Utilitarian and Hedonic Consumption Values on American College Students’ Athletic Footwear Purchase Intention. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(12), 307-320
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Reasearch Articles
Authors

İbrahim Türkmen 0000-0002-1558-0736

Şerafettin Erten 0000-0003-0297-0580

Publication Date September 16, 2020
Submission Date June 5, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 20 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Türkmen, İ., & Erten, Ş. (2020). MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(3), 615-639. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.748166
AMA Türkmen İ, Erten Ş. MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. ASBİ. September 2020;20(3):615-639. doi:10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.748166
Chicago Türkmen, İbrahim, and Şerafettin Erten. “MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 20, no. 3 (September 2020): 615-39. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.748166.
EndNote Türkmen İ, Erten Ş (September 1, 2020) MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 3 615–639.
IEEE İ. Türkmen and Ş. Erten, “MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”, ASBİ, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 615–639, 2020, doi: 10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.748166.
ISNAD Türkmen, İbrahim - Erten, Şerafettin. “MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/3 (September 2020), 615-639. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.748166.
JAMA Türkmen İ, Erten Ş. MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. ASBİ. 2020;20:615–639.
MLA Türkmen, İbrahim and Şerafettin Erten. “MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 3, 2020, pp. 615-39, doi:10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.748166.
Vancouver Türkmen İ, Erten Ş. MATERYALİZMİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. ASBİ. 2020;20(3):615-39.

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