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Analysis of global COVID-19 vaccine policies with public value mapping approach

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 47, 221 - 239, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.962635

Abstract

The public value theory argues that a social benefit should occur as a result of the policies, actions and operations of public administrations. However, the production of social benefit is possible by bringing together various and different actors, factors and interests in a certain harmony. For this reason, it is important to determine whether a value is formed as a result of all policies, actions and operations of public administrations. The “public value failure model” and the “public value mapping approach” included in the model were also created for this purpose. As a policy analysis method, the public value mapping approach allows to determine whether public value is formed within the framework of certain criteria. The biggest problem of the global community in the current period is the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments and international organizations are implementing various policies to combat the COVID-19 and its negative consequences. Vaccine studies are the most important part of these policies. In this study, global vaccine policies were tried to be analysed using the public value mapping approach. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that there is injustice and inequality on a global scale in terms of access to and vaccination, and therefore, public value cannot be created in the current situation.

References

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Küresel COVID-19 aşı politikalarının kamu değeri haritalama yaklaşımı ile analizi

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 47, 221 - 239, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.962635

Abstract

Kamu değer teorisi, kamu yönetimlerinin ürettikleri politikaların, eylem ve işlemlerinin sonucunda toplumsal bir faydanın oluşması gerektiğini ileri sürmektedir. Ancak toplumsal faydanın üretilmesi, çok çeşitli ve farklı aktör, etken ve çıkarın belirli bir uyum içerisinde bir araya getirilmesi ile mümkün olmaktadır. Bu nedenle kamu yönetimlerinin tüm politika, eylem ve işlemleri sonucunda bir değerin oluşup oluşmadığının belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. “Kamu değer başarısızlığı modeli” ve model içerisinde yer alan “kamu değeri haritalama yaklaşımı” da bu amaçla oluşturulmuştur. Bir politika analiz yöntemi olarak kamu değeri haritalama yaklaşımı, belirli kriterler çerçevesinde kamu değerinin oluşup oluşmadığını tespit etmeye olanak sağlamaktadır. İçinde bulunduğumuz dönemde küresel toplumun en büyük sorunu COVID-19 pandemisidir. Hükümetler ve uluslararası kuruluşlar COVID-19 ve olumsuz sonuçlarıyla mücadelede çeşitli politikalar uygulamaktadır. Aşı çalışmaları bu politikaların en önemli kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kamu değeri haritalama yaklaşımı kullanılarak küresel aşı politikaları analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda aşıya erişim ve aşılanma konularında küresel ölçekte adaletsizlik ve eşitsizliğin bulunduğu, dolayısıyla mevcut durumda kamu değerinin oluşturulamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

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  • Ashraf, B. N. (2020). Economic impact of government interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: International evidence from financial markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100371
  • Beck Jørgensen, T. ve Bozeman, B. (2007). Public values an inventory. Administration & Society, 39(3), 354-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399707300703
  • Blaug, R., Horner, L. ve Lekhi, R. (2006). Public value, politics and public management. The Work Foundation.
  • Bozeman, B. (2002). Public-value failure: When efficient markets may not do. Public Administration Review, 62(2), 145-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0033-3352.00165
  • Bozeman, B. (2003). Public value mapping of science outcomes: Theory and method. A Monograph of the Public Value Mapping Project of the Center for Science, Policy and Outcomes. Columbia University.
  • Bozeman, B. (2009). Public values theory: Three big questions. International Journal of Public Policy, 4(5), 369- 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2009.025077
  • Bozeman, B. (2018). Public values: citizens’ perspective. Public Management Review, 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2018.1529878
  • Bozeman, B. ve Johnson, J. (2015). The political economy of public values: A case for the public sphere and progressive opportunity. American Review of Public Administration, 45(1), 61-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074014532826
  • Bozeman, B. ve Sarawitz, D. (2011). Public value mapping and science policy evaluation. Minerva, 49, 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11024-011-9161-7
  • Bracci, E., Gagliardo, E. D. ve Bigoni, M. (2014). Performance management systems and public value strategy: A case study. Public value management, Measurement and Reporting, 3, 129-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S2051-663020140000003006
  • Brodeur, A., Islam, A., Gray, D. ve Bhuiyan, S. J. (2020). A literature review of the economics of COVID-19. IZA Discussion Papers, IZA DP No. 13411. IZA Institute of Labor Economics. 05 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde https://ssrn.com/abstract=3636640 adresinden erişildi.
  • Brüssow, H. (2020). Efforts towards a COVID-19 vaccine. Environmental Microbiology, 22(10), 4071-4084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15225
  • Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C. ve Bloomberg, L. (2014). Public value governance: Moving beyond traditional public administration and the new public management. Public Administration Review, 74(4), 445-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12238
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  • Cheng, C., Barceló, J., Hartnett, A. S., Kubinec, R. ve Messerschmidt, L. (2020). COVID-19 government response event dataset (CoronaNet v.1.0). Nature Human Behaviour, 4, 756-768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-09097
  • Cheval, S., Adamescu, C. M., Georgiadis, T., Herrnegger, M., Piticar, A. ve Legates, D. R. (2020). Observed and potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 1-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114140
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  • Ćwiklicki, M. (2016). Comparison of public value measurement frameworks. Zarządzanie Publiczne, 1(35), 20-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/ZP.2016.35.1.02
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There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Public Administration
Journal Section Political Science and Public Administration
Authors

Şerafettin Erten 0000-0003-0297-0580

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date July 5, 2021
Acceptance Date June 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 25 Issue: 47

Cite

APA Erten, Ş. (2022). Küresel COVID-19 aşı politikalarının kamu değeri haritalama yaklaşımı ile analizi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(47), 221-239. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.962635

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