Research Article
Bingöl Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı İle İlgili Davranış ve Düşüncelerinin İncelenmesi
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türk diş hekimi öğrencilerinden belirli bir grubun ağız sağlığı davranış ve tutumlarını Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) ile değerlendirmesini yapmaktır. Tanımlayıcı desende tasarlanan araştırmaya, Bingöl Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’nde 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında okumaya devam eden 1., 2., ve 3. sınıf öğrencilerinden 110 öğrenci katıldı. Araştırmaya dahil edilme kriteri tüm soruların cevaplandırılmış olmasıydı. Araştırmada öğrencilerin ağız hijyeni ile ilgili alışkanlıklarının ve davranışlarının incelenmesi için 20 ifadeden oluşan HU-DBI kullanıldı. Analizlerde sayı, yüzde ve ki-kare testleri kullanıldı. Anlamlılık p<0.05 düzeyinde kabul edildi. Katılımcıların %63.6’sını kadınlar, %36.4’ünü erkekler oluşturmuştur. Katılımcı öğrencilerin %47.3’ü birinci sınıf, %30’u ikinci sınıf ve % 22.7’si üçüncü sınıftır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin HU-DBI skor ortalaması 5.96±1.64 olarak belirlendi. Sınıf düzeyinin diş ipi kullanımı ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin sigara içme durumu ile cinsiyetin ve sınıf düzeyinin istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu saptandı. Diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin ağız sağlığı hijyeni ile ilgili olumlu davranış ve düşüncelerinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi.
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Thanks
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References
- M Glick, DM Williams, DV Kleinman, M Vujicic, RG Watt, RJ Weyant. A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health. J Am Dent Assoc, 147 (2016), pp. 915-917.
- PE Petersen. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century–the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. World Health Organization, Geneva (2003).
- NJ Kassebaum, AGC Smith, E Bernabé, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. J Dent Res, 96 (2017), pp. 380-387.
- PE Petersen, D Bourgeois, H Ogawa, S Estupinan-Day, C Ndiaye. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ, 83 (2005), pp. 661-669.
- Oberg, E.,B., Frank, E. (2009). Physicians’ health practices strongly influence patient health practices. J. R. Coll. Physicians Edinb, 39:290–291.
- Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada . In: CanMEDS 2005 Physician Competency Framework. Jason R.F., editor. The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; Ottawa, ONT, Canada: 2005.
- Gallagher, E.,B., Moody, P.,M. (1981). Dentists and the oral health behavior of patients: A sociological perspective. J. Behav. Med, 4:283–295.
- Khami, M.,R., Virtanen, J.,I., Jafarian, M., Murtomaa, H. (2007). Prevention-oriented practice of Iranian senior dental students. Eur. J. Dent. Educ, 11:48–53.
- Menegaz, A.,M., Silva, A.,E.,R., Cascaes, A.,M. (2018). Educational interventions in health services and oral health: Systematic review. Revista de Saude Publica (Public Health Mag.), 52:52.
- Yildiz, S., Doğan, B. (2011). Self Reported Dental Health Attitudes and Behaviour of Dental Students in Turkey. Eur. J. Dent, 5:253–259.
- Karem Hassan, B., Jabbar Ali, B., Mahmood Alwan, A., & Badeia, R. A. (2020). Self-Reported Oral Health Attitudes and Behaviors, and Gingival Status of Dental Students. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 12, 225–232.
- Yao, K, Yao, Y, Shen, X, Changqing, L, Guo, Q. (2019). Assessment of oral health behavior, knowledge, and status among dental and medical undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health, 19:26.
- Kawamura, M. (1988). Dental behavioral science: the relationship between perceptions of oral health and oral status in adults. J Hiroshima Univ Dent Soc, 20(2):273–286.
- Doğan, B., Kucukdoğan, U. (2009). Gender-specific oral health attitudes and behaviour among dental students. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg, 26:87-93.
- Yildiz, S., Dogan, B. (2011). Self reported dental health attitudes and behaviour of dental students in Turkey. European journal of dentistry, 5:253- 9.
- Riad, A., Al-Khanati, N., M., Issa, J., Zenati, M., Abdesslem, N., B., Attia, S., & Krsek, M. (2022). Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Arab Dental Students: Multi-National Cross-Sectional Study and Literature Analysis 2000-2020. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1658.
- Riad, A., Põld, A., Olak, J., et al. (2022). Estonian Dental Students' Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours (KAB): National Survey-Based Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(3):1908.
- Özkan Karaca,, E., Tunar, O.,L. (2020). Evaluation of Oral Health Attitudes and Behaviors of Yeditepe University Dental Faculty Students, 7tepeklinik, 16(1): 54-58.
- Wieslander, V., Leles, C., Srinivasan, M. (2021). Evaluation of oral-health behavioral attitudes of dental students in Switzerland and Brazil. J Oral Sci, 63(4):326-329.
- Komabayashi,T., Kwan, SYL., Hu, D-Y., Kajiwara, K., Sasahara, H., et al. (2005). A comparative study of oral health attitudes and behaviour using the Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) between dental students in Britain and China. Journal of oral science, 47:1-7.
- Farooq, I., Ali, SA. (2015). Cross sectional study of gender differences in dental anxiety prevailing in the students of a Pakistani dental college. Saudi J. Dent. Res, 6:21–25.
- Al-Wesabi, AA., Abdelgawad, F., Sasahara, H., El Motayam, K. (2019). Oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviour of dental students in a private university. BDJ Open, 5():16.
- Ali, DA. (2016). Assessment of oral health attitudes and behavior among students of Kuwait University Health Sciences Center. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent, Sep-Oct; 6(5):436-446.
- Khalid, K.A., Naidoo, S., Elamin, F.I. (2016). Oral Health Behaviours and Attitudes using the Modified Arabic Version of Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) among Sudanese Dental Students. Int. J. Dent. Oral Sci. 3:326–330.
- Vanobbergen, J., Nuytens, P., Van Herk, M., De Visschere, L. (2007). Dental students' attitude towards anti-smoking programmes: a study in Flanders, Belgium. Eur J Dent Educ, Aug; 11(3):177-83.
- Mehta, S., Vyaasini, C.V.S., Jindal, L., Sharma, V., Jasuja, T. (2020). Toothbrush, its design and modifications: An Overview. J. Curr. Med. Res. Opin, 3:570.
- Ng, C., Tsoi, JKH., Lo, ECM., Matinlinna, AJP. (2020). Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush-A Narrative Review. Dent J (Basel), Feb 5; 8(1):.
- Valkenburg, C., Slot, DE., Bakker, EW., Van der Weijden, FA. (2016). Does dentifrice use help to remove plaque? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol, Dec; 43(12):1050-1058.
- Olszowski, T., Walczak, A., Janiszewska-Olszowska, J., Milona, M., Higieny, Z., Zdrowia Publicznego, E., Uniwersytet Medyczny Szczecinie P., Stomatologii Ogólnej Z. (2012). Self-assessment of oral health behaviors among dental students of Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin. Probl. Hig. Epidemiol, 93:798–803.
- Gajić, M., Lalić, M., Kalevski, K., Lazić, E., Pavlović, M., Ivanović, M., Milić, J., Matijević, D., Vojinović, J. (2021). The application of artificial intelligence algorithms for testing the correlation between the state of oral health and adolescent behavior concerning oral health. Vojnosanit. Pregl, 78:858–864.
- Mensi, M., Scotti, E., Sordillo, A, Agosti, R., Calza, S. (2020). Plaque disclosing agent as a guide for professional biofilm removal: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Dent Hyg, Aug; 18(3):285-294.
- Langa, GPJ., Muniz, FWMG., Wagner, TP., Silva, CFE., Rösing, CK. (2021). Antı-Plaque And Antı-Gıngıvıtıs Effıcacy Of Dıfferent Brıstle Stıffness And End-Shape Toothbrushes On Interproxımal Surfaces: A Systematıc Revıew Wıth Meta-Analysıs. J Evid Based Dent Pract, Jun; 21(2):101548.
- Ranzan, N., Muniz, FWMG., Rösing, CK. (2019). Are bristle stiffness and bristle end-shape related to adverse effects on soft tissues during toothbrushing? A systematic review. Int Dent J, Jun; 69(3):171-182.
Evalution of Oral and Dental Health Behavior and Attitudes of Bingöl University Dental Faculty Students
Abstract
The aim of this research is to evaluate the oral health behaviors and attitudes of a certain group of Turkish dental students with Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI). 110 students from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade students attending the Faculty of Dentistry of Bingöl University in the 2021-2022 academic year participated in the research, which was designed in a descriptive design. The criterion for inclusion in the study was that all questions were answered. In the study, HU-DBI consisting of 20 statements was used to examine the oral hygiene habits and behaviors of the students. Number, percentage and chi-square tests were used in the analysis. Significance was accepted at the p<0.05 level. 63.6% of the participants were women and 36.4% were men. 47.3% of the participating students were first class, 30% were second year and 22.7% were third year. The mean HU-DBI score of the students participating in the study was determined as 5.96±1.64. It was determined that the grade level was statistically significant with the use of dental floss. In addition, it was determined that the smoking status, gender and class level of dentistry students were statistically significant. It was determined that the positive behaviors and thoughts of the dentistry students about oral health hygiene were at a moderate level.
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Project Number
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References
- M Glick, DM Williams, DV Kleinman, M Vujicic, RG Watt, RJ Weyant. A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health. J Am Dent Assoc, 147 (2016), pp. 915-917.
- PE Petersen. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century–the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. World Health Organization, Geneva (2003).
- NJ Kassebaum, AGC Smith, E Bernabé, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. J Dent Res, 96 (2017), pp. 380-387.
- PE Petersen, D Bourgeois, H Ogawa, S Estupinan-Day, C Ndiaye. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ, 83 (2005), pp. 661-669.
- Oberg, E.,B., Frank, E. (2009). Physicians’ health practices strongly influence patient health practices. J. R. Coll. Physicians Edinb, 39:290–291.
- Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada . In: CanMEDS 2005 Physician Competency Framework. Jason R.F., editor. The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; Ottawa, ONT, Canada: 2005.
- Gallagher, E.,B., Moody, P.,M. (1981). Dentists and the oral health behavior of patients: A sociological perspective. J. Behav. Med, 4:283–295.
- Khami, M.,R., Virtanen, J.,I., Jafarian, M., Murtomaa, H. (2007). Prevention-oriented practice of Iranian senior dental students. Eur. J. Dent. Educ, 11:48–53.
- Menegaz, A.,M., Silva, A.,E.,R., Cascaes, A.,M. (2018). Educational interventions in health services and oral health: Systematic review. Revista de Saude Publica (Public Health Mag.), 52:52.
- Yildiz, S., Doğan, B. (2011). Self Reported Dental Health Attitudes and Behaviour of Dental Students in Turkey. Eur. J. Dent, 5:253–259.
- Karem Hassan, B., Jabbar Ali, B., Mahmood Alwan, A., & Badeia, R. A. (2020). Self-Reported Oral Health Attitudes and Behaviors, and Gingival Status of Dental Students. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 12, 225–232.
- Yao, K, Yao, Y, Shen, X, Changqing, L, Guo, Q. (2019). Assessment of oral health behavior, knowledge, and status among dental and medical undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health, 19:26.
- Kawamura, M. (1988). Dental behavioral science: the relationship between perceptions of oral health and oral status in adults. J Hiroshima Univ Dent Soc, 20(2):273–286.
- Doğan, B., Kucukdoğan, U. (2009). Gender-specific oral health attitudes and behaviour among dental students. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg, 26:87-93.
- Yildiz, S., Dogan, B. (2011). Self reported dental health attitudes and behaviour of dental students in Turkey. European journal of dentistry, 5:253- 9.
- Riad, A., Al-Khanati, N., M., Issa, J., Zenati, M., Abdesslem, N., B., Attia, S., & Krsek, M. (2022). Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Arab Dental Students: Multi-National Cross-Sectional Study and Literature Analysis 2000-2020. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1658.
- Riad, A., Põld, A., Olak, J., et al. (2022). Estonian Dental Students' Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours (KAB): National Survey-Based Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(3):1908.
- Özkan Karaca,, E., Tunar, O.,L. (2020). Evaluation of Oral Health Attitudes and Behaviors of Yeditepe University Dental Faculty Students, 7tepeklinik, 16(1): 54-58.
- Wieslander, V., Leles, C., Srinivasan, M. (2021). Evaluation of oral-health behavioral attitudes of dental students in Switzerland and Brazil. J Oral Sci, 63(4):326-329.
- Komabayashi,T., Kwan, SYL., Hu, D-Y., Kajiwara, K., Sasahara, H., et al. (2005). A comparative study of oral health attitudes and behaviour using the Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) between dental students in Britain and China. Journal of oral science, 47:1-7.
- Farooq, I., Ali, SA. (2015). Cross sectional study of gender differences in dental anxiety prevailing in the students of a Pakistani dental college. Saudi J. Dent. Res, 6:21–25.
- Al-Wesabi, AA., Abdelgawad, F., Sasahara, H., El Motayam, K. (2019). Oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviour of dental students in a private university. BDJ Open, 5():16.
- Ali, DA. (2016). Assessment of oral health attitudes and behavior among students of Kuwait University Health Sciences Center. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent, Sep-Oct; 6(5):436-446.
- Khalid, K.A., Naidoo, S., Elamin, F.I. (2016). Oral Health Behaviours and Attitudes using the Modified Arabic Version of Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) among Sudanese Dental Students. Int. J. Dent. Oral Sci. 3:326–330.
- Vanobbergen, J., Nuytens, P., Van Herk, M., De Visschere, L. (2007). Dental students' attitude towards anti-smoking programmes: a study in Flanders, Belgium. Eur J Dent Educ, Aug; 11(3):177-83.
- Mehta, S., Vyaasini, C.V.S., Jindal, L., Sharma, V., Jasuja, T. (2020). Toothbrush, its design and modifications: An Overview. J. Curr. Med. Res. Opin, 3:570.
- Ng, C., Tsoi, JKH., Lo, ECM., Matinlinna, AJP. (2020). Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush-A Narrative Review. Dent J (Basel), Feb 5; 8(1):.
- Valkenburg, C., Slot, DE., Bakker, EW., Van der Weijden, FA. (2016). Does dentifrice use help to remove plaque? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol, Dec; 43(12):1050-1058.
- Olszowski, T., Walczak, A., Janiszewska-Olszowska, J., Milona, M., Higieny, Z., Zdrowia Publicznego, E., Uniwersytet Medyczny Szczecinie P., Stomatologii Ogólnej Z. (2012). Self-assessment of oral health behaviors among dental students of Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin. Probl. Hig. Epidemiol, 93:798–803.
- Gajić, M., Lalić, M., Kalevski, K., Lazić, E., Pavlović, M., Ivanović, M., Milić, J., Matijević, D., Vojinović, J. (2021). The application of artificial intelligence algorithms for testing the correlation between the state of oral health and adolescent behavior concerning oral health. Vojnosanit. Pregl, 78:858–864.
- Mensi, M., Scotti, E., Sordillo, A, Agosti, R., Calza, S. (2020). Plaque disclosing agent as a guide for professional biofilm removal: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Dent Hyg, Aug; 18(3):285-294.
- Langa, GPJ., Muniz, FWMG., Wagner, TP., Silva, CFE., Rösing, CK. (2021). Antı-Plaque And Antı-Gıngıvıtıs Effıcacy Of Dıfferent Brıstle Stıffness And End-Shape Toothbrushes On Interproxımal Surfaces: A Systematıc Revıew Wıth Meta-Analysıs. J Evid Based Dent Pract, Jun; 21(2):101548.
- Ranzan, N., Muniz, FWMG., Rösing, CK. (2019). Are bristle stiffness and bristle end-shape related to adverse effects on soft tissues during toothbrushing? A systematic review. Int Dent J, Jun; 69(3):171-182.
There are 33 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
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| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | June 17, 2022 |
| Submission Date | April 7, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1 |
