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İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 72 - 85, 19.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.855866

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmada infertilite tedavisi olan kadınların psikolojik ihtiyaçlarıyla yardım arama tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve yardım arama tutumlarını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, kesitsel olarak tanımlayıcı tasarımda planlandı. Örneklemini en az bir yıl süreyle infertilite tedavisi olan 100 gönüllü kadın oluşturdu. Veriler; kişisel bilgi formu, Yardım Arama Tutum Ölçeği ve Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçegi ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı istatistik analizler, karşılaştırmalarda t testi, ANOVA ve Tukey HSD testi, ilişki analizinde pearson korelasyonu ve regresyon analizi kullanıldı
Bulgular: Kadınların; ilişki-aidat, özerklik ve yeterlik ihtiyacını yüksek düzeyde arzuladıkları, kişilerarası açıklık, ihtiyaç hissetme, sosyal kabul, zorlanma ve danışmaya olan inanca yönelik yardım arama tutumlarının da olumlu olduğu saptandı. Psikolojik ihtiyaçlarla yardım arama tutumları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu; özerklik ihtiyacı azaldıkça kişilerarası açıklığa yönelik olumlu tutumun arttığı ve diğer ihtiyaçlara göre daha etkili olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: Yeterlik ihtiyacı arttıkça danışmaya olan inanca yönelik olumlu tutumun da arttığı ve diğer ihtiyaçlara göre daha etkili olduğu saptandı.

References

  • Abbasi, S. M., Asgari, K. A., Razeghi, N. H. (2005). Women and infertility experience a case study in Tehran. Woman in Development and Politics, 3(3), 91–113.
  • Adejumo, A. O., Bukola, A. (2017). Patterns of spiritual help seeking behaviour among women with secondary ınfertility in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Psychology, 5(2), 49-58. doi: 10.15640/jpbs.v5n2a1
  • Aiyenigba, A. O., Weeks, A. D., Rahman, A. (2019). Managing psychological trauma of infertility. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 23(2), 76-91. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2019/v23i2.8
  • Altıntop, İ., Kesgin, B. (2018). İnfertilite tedavisi gören çiftlerin kaygı, psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri ile başa çıkma stratejileri. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(55), 755-768.
  • Ameh, N., Kene, T. S., Onuh, S. O., Okohue, J. E., Umeora, O. U., Anozie, O. B. (2007). Burden of domestic violence amongst infertile women attending infertility clinics in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medicine, 16, 375−377. doi: 10.4314/njm.v16i4.37342
  • Dawadi, S., Takefman, J., Zelkowitz, P. (2018). Fertility patients demonstrate an unmet need for the provision of psychological information: A cross sectional study. Patient Education and Counseling, 101(10), 1852-1858. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.06.013.
  • Dimkpa, D. I. (2010). Marital adjustment roles of couples practicing child adoption. European Journal of Social Sciences, 13(2), 194-200.
  • Donkor, E.S., Sandall, J. (2007). The impact of perceived stigma and mediating social factors on infertility-related stress among women seeking infertility treatment in Southern Ghana. Social Science & Medicine, 65(8), 1683-1694. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.06.003.
  • Hassan, S. U. N., Siddiqui, S., Friedman, B. D. (2020). Health Status and Quality of Life of Women Seeking Infertility Treatments in Baluchistan, Pakistan. The British Journal of Social Work, 50(5), 1401-1418.
  • Hasanbeigi, F., Zandi, M., Vanaki, Z., Kazemmejad, A. (2017). Investigating the problems and needs of infertile patients referring to assisted reproduction centers: a review study. Evidence Based Care, 7 (3), 54-70. doi: 10.22038/ebcj.2017.26250.1608
  • Hasanpoor-Azghady, S. B., Simbar, M., Abou Ali Vedadhir, S. A. A., Amiri-Farahani, L. (2019). Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 20 (3), 178. PMCID: PMC6670265, PMID: 31423421.
  • Hess, R. F., Ross, R.., Gililland Jr, J. L. (2018). Infertility, psychological distress, and coping strategies among women in Mali, West Africa: a mixed-methods study. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 22(1), 60-72. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2018/v22i1.6
  • Hoyle, R. H., Davisson, E. K., Novice, M.L. (2020). Relations between protective traits and psychological distress among women experiencing infertility. Journal of Health Psychology, 1359105320953466.
  • Jedrzejczak, P., Luczak-Wawrzyniak, J., Szyfter, J., Przewoźna, J., Taszarek-Hauke, G. (2004). Feelings and emotions in women treated for infertility. Przeglad Lekarski, 61 (12), 1334-1337. PMID: 15850324.
  • Karaca, A., Unsal, G. (2015). Psychosocial problems and coping strategies among Turkish women with infertility. Asian Nursing Research, 9 (3), 243-250. doi: 10.1016/ j.anr.2015. 04.007.
  • Khodakarami, N., Hashemi, S., Seddigh, S., Hamdiyeh, M., Taheripanah, R. (2009). Life experience with infertility; a phenomenological study. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 10 (4), 287-297.
  • Kırca, N., Pasinlioğlu, T. (2013). İnfertilite tedavisinde karşılaşılan psikososyal sorunlar. Current Approaches in Psychiatry/Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklaşımlar, 5 (2), 162-178. doi:10.5455/cap.20130511.
  • Latifnejad, R. (2008). How religious faiths and spiritual beliefs affect the experiences of infertile women seeking infertility treatments: a feminist grounded theory approach [dissertation]. [Guildford]: University of Surrey, 384.
  • Loftus, J., Namaste, P. (2011). Expectant mothers: women's infertility and the potential identity of biological motherhood. Qualitative Sociology Review,7 (1), 36-54.
  • Martins, M. V., Peterson, B. D., Almeida, V., Mesquita-Guimaraes, J., Costa, M. E. (2013). Dyadic dynamics of perceived social support in couples facing infertility. Human Reproduction, 29(1), 83-89. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det403.
  • Obeisat, S., Gharaibeh, M. K., Oweis, A., Gharaibeh, H. (2012). Adversities of being infertile: the experience of Jordanian women. Fertility and Sterility, 98(2), 444-449. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.04.036
  • Omoaregba, J. O., James, B. O., Lawani, A. O., Morakinyo, O. (2011). Psychosocial characteristics of female infertility in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine, 10 (1), 19-24. doi: 10.4103/1596-3519.76567
  • Onat, G., Kızılkaya Beji, N. (2012). Effects of infertility on gender differences in marital relationship and quality of life: a case-control study of Turkish couples. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 165(2), 243-248. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.07.033
  • Özbay, Y., Yazıcı, H. Palancı, M., Koç. M. (1999). Yardım arama tutum ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sözel Bildiri, V. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Kongresi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Read, S. C., Carrier, M. E., Boucher, M. E., Whitley, R., Bond, S., Zelkowitz, P. (2014). Psychosocial services for couples in infertility treatment: What do couples really want?. Patient Education and Counseling, 94(3), 390-395. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.025
  • Ried, K., Alfred, A. (2013). Quality of life, coping strategies and support needs of women seeking Traditional Chinese Medicine for infertility and viable pregnancy in Australia: a mixed methods approach. BMC Women's Health, 13(1), 17. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-13-17
  • Sami, N., Ali, T. S. (2012). Domestic violence against infertile women in Karachi, Pakistan. Asian Review of Social Sciences, 1(1), 15.
  • Savadzadeh, S., Madadzadeh, N. (2013). Explanation of emotional feelings of women with infertility: a qualitative study. J Ilam University Medical Science, 21(1), 16-24.
  • Schmidt, L. (2006). Infertility and assisted reproduction in Denmark. Epidemiology and psychosocial consequences. Danish Medical Bulletin, 53(4), 390-417.
  • Sohbati, F., Hasanpoor-Azghady, S. B., Jafarabadi, M., Amiri-Farahani, L., Mohebbi, M. (2021). Psychological well-being of infertile women and its relationship with demographic factors and fertility history: a cross-sectional study. BMC Women's Health, 21(1), 1-7.
  • Taghipour, A., Karimi, F. Z., Roudsari, R. L. (2020). Exploring Iranian Women’s Perceptions and Experiences of Their Spouses’ Behavior towards Male Factor Infertility: A Qualitative Study. Current Women's Health Reviews, 16(1), 60-68
  • Van Dongen, A. J. C. M., Kremer, J. A. M., Van Sluisveld, N., Verhaak, C. M., Nelen, W. L. D. M. (2012). Feasibility of screening patients for emotional risk factors before in vitro fertilization in daily clinical practice: a process evaluation. Human Reproduction, 27(12), 3493-3501. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des324.
  • Wiersema, N. J., Drukker, A. J., Dung, M. B. T., Nhu, G. H., Nhu, N. T., Lambalk, C. B. (2006). Consequences of infertility in developing countries: results of a questionnaire and interview survey in the South of Vietnam. Journal of Translational Medicine, 4(1), 54. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-4-54.
  • Yılmaz, E., Kavak, F. (2019). The effect of stigma on depression levels of Turkish women with infertility. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 55(3), 378-382.
  • Yilmaz, T., Yazici, S., Benli, T. (2020). Factors associated with infertility distress of infertile women: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 41(4), 275-281.
  • Zagami, S. E., Roudsari, R.L., Janghorban, R., Bazaz, S. M. M., Amirian, M., Allan, H. T. (2019). Infertile couples' needs after unsuccessful fertility treatment: a qualitative study. Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 95. doi:10.15171/jcs.2019.014.

Determining the Relationship Between the Psychological Needs of Women with Infertility Treatment and the Attitude of Help Seeking

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 72 - 85, 19.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.855866

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to correlate the psychological needs of infertility treatment with the help seeking attitudes.
Materials and Methods: This study was planned in cross-sectional descriptive design. The sample consisted of 100 volunteer women who had infertility treatment for at least one year. Data was collected by paticipant information form, the Help Seeking Attitude Scale and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale. Descriptive statistical analysis, t test, ANOVA and Tukey HSD test were used in data analysis, and Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used in correlation analysis.
Results: Of women; It was determined that they desire relationship-dues, autonomy and competence at a high level, interpersonal openness, feeling of need, social acceptance, difficulty and their attitudes towards seeking help towards belief in counseling are also positive. There are significant relationships between psychological needs and help seeking attitudes; it was determined that as the need for autonomy decreases, the attitude towards interpersonal openness increases and it is more effective than other needs.
Conclusion: It was determined that as the need for competence increases, the attitude towards belief in counseling increases and it is more effective than other needs.

References

  • Abbasi, S. M., Asgari, K. A., Razeghi, N. H. (2005). Women and infertility experience a case study in Tehran. Woman in Development and Politics, 3(3), 91–113.
  • Adejumo, A. O., Bukola, A. (2017). Patterns of spiritual help seeking behaviour among women with secondary ınfertility in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Psychology, 5(2), 49-58. doi: 10.15640/jpbs.v5n2a1
  • Aiyenigba, A. O., Weeks, A. D., Rahman, A. (2019). Managing psychological trauma of infertility. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 23(2), 76-91. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2019/v23i2.8
  • Altıntop, İ., Kesgin, B. (2018). İnfertilite tedavisi gören çiftlerin kaygı, psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri ile başa çıkma stratejileri. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(55), 755-768.
  • Ameh, N., Kene, T. S., Onuh, S. O., Okohue, J. E., Umeora, O. U., Anozie, O. B. (2007). Burden of domestic violence amongst infertile women attending infertility clinics in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medicine, 16, 375−377. doi: 10.4314/njm.v16i4.37342
  • Dawadi, S., Takefman, J., Zelkowitz, P. (2018). Fertility patients demonstrate an unmet need for the provision of psychological information: A cross sectional study. Patient Education and Counseling, 101(10), 1852-1858. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.06.013.
  • Dimkpa, D. I. (2010). Marital adjustment roles of couples practicing child adoption. European Journal of Social Sciences, 13(2), 194-200.
  • Donkor, E.S., Sandall, J. (2007). The impact of perceived stigma and mediating social factors on infertility-related stress among women seeking infertility treatment in Southern Ghana. Social Science & Medicine, 65(8), 1683-1694. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.06.003.
  • Hassan, S. U. N., Siddiqui, S., Friedman, B. D. (2020). Health Status and Quality of Life of Women Seeking Infertility Treatments in Baluchistan, Pakistan. The British Journal of Social Work, 50(5), 1401-1418.
  • Hasanbeigi, F., Zandi, M., Vanaki, Z., Kazemmejad, A. (2017). Investigating the problems and needs of infertile patients referring to assisted reproduction centers: a review study. Evidence Based Care, 7 (3), 54-70. doi: 10.22038/ebcj.2017.26250.1608
  • Hasanpoor-Azghady, S. B., Simbar, M., Abou Ali Vedadhir, S. A. A., Amiri-Farahani, L. (2019). Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 20 (3), 178. PMCID: PMC6670265, PMID: 31423421.
  • Hess, R. F., Ross, R.., Gililland Jr, J. L. (2018). Infertility, psychological distress, and coping strategies among women in Mali, West Africa: a mixed-methods study. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 22(1), 60-72. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2018/v22i1.6
  • Hoyle, R. H., Davisson, E. K., Novice, M.L. (2020). Relations between protective traits and psychological distress among women experiencing infertility. Journal of Health Psychology, 1359105320953466.
  • Jedrzejczak, P., Luczak-Wawrzyniak, J., Szyfter, J., Przewoźna, J., Taszarek-Hauke, G. (2004). Feelings and emotions in women treated for infertility. Przeglad Lekarski, 61 (12), 1334-1337. PMID: 15850324.
  • Karaca, A., Unsal, G. (2015). Psychosocial problems and coping strategies among Turkish women with infertility. Asian Nursing Research, 9 (3), 243-250. doi: 10.1016/ j.anr.2015. 04.007.
  • Khodakarami, N., Hashemi, S., Seddigh, S., Hamdiyeh, M., Taheripanah, R. (2009). Life experience with infertility; a phenomenological study. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 10 (4), 287-297.
  • Kırca, N., Pasinlioğlu, T. (2013). İnfertilite tedavisinde karşılaşılan psikososyal sorunlar. Current Approaches in Psychiatry/Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklaşımlar, 5 (2), 162-178. doi:10.5455/cap.20130511.
  • Latifnejad, R. (2008). How religious faiths and spiritual beliefs affect the experiences of infertile women seeking infertility treatments: a feminist grounded theory approach [dissertation]. [Guildford]: University of Surrey, 384.
  • Loftus, J., Namaste, P. (2011). Expectant mothers: women's infertility and the potential identity of biological motherhood. Qualitative Sociology Review,7 (1), 36-54.
  • Martins, M. V., Peterson, B. D., Almeida, V., Mesquita-Guimaraes, J., Costa, M. E. (2013). Dyadic dynamics of perceived social support in couples facing infertility. Human Reproduction, 29(1), 83-89. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det403.
  • Obeisat, S., Gharaibeh, M. K., Oweis, A., Gharaibeh, H. (2012). Adversities of being infertile: the experience of Jordanian women. Fertility and Sterility, 98(2), 444-449. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.04.036
  • Omoaregba, J. O., James, B. O., Lawani, A. O., Morakinyo, O. (2011). Psychosocial characteristics of female infertility in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine, 10 (1), 19-24. doi: 10.4103/1596-3519.76567
  • Onat, G., Kızılkaya Beji, N. (2012). Effects of infertility on gender differences in marital relationship and quality of life: a case-control study of Turkish couples. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 165(2), 243-248. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.07.033
  • Özbay, Y., Yazıcı, H. Palancı, M., Koç. M. (1999). Yardım arama tutum ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sözel Bildiri, V. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Kongresi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Read, S. C., Carrier, M. E., Boucher, M. E., Whitley, R., Bond, S., Zelkowitz, P. (2014). Psychosocial services for couples in infertility treatment: What do couples really want?. Patient Education and Counseling, 94(3), 390-395. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.025
  • Ried, K., Alfred, A. (2013). Quality of life, coping strategies and support needs of women seeking Traditional Chinese Medicine for infertility and viable pregnancy in Australia: a mixed methods approach. BMC Women's Health, 13(1), 17. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-13-17
  • Sami, N., Ali, T. S. (2012). Domestic violence against infertile women in Karachi, Pakistan. Asian Review of Social Sciences, 1(1), 15.
  • Savadzadeh, S., Madadzadeh, N. (2013). Explanation of emotional feelings of women with infertility: a qualitative study. J Ilam University Medical Science, 21(1), 16-24.
  • Schmidt, L. (2006). Infertility and assisted reproduction in Denmark. Epidemiology and psychosocial consequences. Danish Medical Bulletin, 53(4), 390-417.
  • Sohbati, F., Hasanpoor-Azghady, S. B., Jafarabadi, M., Amiri-Farahani, L., Mohebbi, M. (2021). Psychological well-being of infertile women and its relationship with demographic factors and fertility history: a cross-sectional study. BMC Women's Health, 21(1), 1-7.
  • Taghipour, A., Karimi, F. Z., Roudsari, R. L. (2020). Exploring Iranian Women’s Perceptions and Experiences of Their Spouses’ Behavior towards Male Factor Infertility: A Qualitative Study. Current Women's Health Reviews, 16(1), 60-68
  • Van Dongen, A. J. C. M., Kremer, J. A. M., Van Sluisveld, N., Verhaak, C. M., Nelen, W. L. D. M. (2012). Feasibility of screening patients for emotional risk factors before in vitro fertilization in daily clinical practice: a process evaluation. Human Reproduction, 27(12), 3493-3501. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des324.
  • Wiersema, N. J., Drukker, A. J., Dung, M. B. T., Nhu, G. H., Nhu, N. T., Lambalk, C. B. (2006). Consequences of infertility in developing countries: results of a questionnaire and interview survey in the South of Vietnam. Journal of Translational Medicine, 4(1), 54. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-4-54.
  • Yılmaz, E., Kavak, F. (2019). The effect of stigma on depression levels of Turkish women with infertility. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 55(3), 378-382.
  • Yilmaz, T., Yazici, S., Benli, T. (2020). Factors associated with infertility distress of infertile women: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 41(4), 275-281.
  • Zagami, S. E., Roudsari, R.L., Janghorban, R., Bazaz, S. M. M., Amirian, M., Allan, H. T. (2019). Infertile couples' needs after unsuccessful fertility treatment: a qualitative study. Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 95. doi:10.15171/jcs.2019.014.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Leman Kutlu 0000-0001-6393-8328

Yeliz Varışoğlu 0000-0002-6350-7218

Publication Date August 19, 2021
Submission Date January 8, 2021
Acceptance Date May 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kutlu, L., & Varışoğlu, Y. (2021). İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.855866
AMA Kutlu L, Varışoğlu Y. İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. August 2021;3(2):72-85. doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.855866
Chicago Kutlu, Leman, and Yeliz Varışoğlu. “İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 3, no. 2 (August 2021): 72-85. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.855866.
EndNote Kutlu L, Varışoğlu Y (August 1, 2021) İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 2 72–85.
IEEE L. Kutlu and Y. Varışoğlu, “İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki”, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 72–85, 2021, doi: 10.46413/boneyusbad.855866.
ISNAD Kutlu, Leman - Varışoğlu, Yeliz. “İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 3/2 (August 2021), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.855866.
JAMA Kutlu L, Varışoğlu Y. İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;3:72–85.
MLA Kutlu, Leman and Yeliz Varışoğlu. “İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021, pp. 72-85, doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.855866.
Vancouver Kutlu L, Varışoğlu Y. İnfertilite Tedavisi Olan Kadınların Psikolojik İhtiyaçları İle Yardım Arama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;3(2):72-85.

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