Abstract
References
- Castle-Miller J, Bates DO, Tortonese DJ. 2017. Mechanisms regulating angiogenesis underlie seasonal control of pituitary function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 21: 114(12).
- Ertekin T, Acer N, Turgut AT, Aycan K, Özçelik Ö, Turgut M. 2011. Comparison of three methods for the estimation of the pituitary gland volume using magnetic resonance imaging: a stereological study. Pituitary, 14: 31–38.
- Krishnan KR, Doraiswamy PM, Lurie SN, Figiel GS, Husain MM, Boyko OB, Ellinwood EH Jr, Nemeroff CB. 1991. Pituitary size in depression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 72 (2): 256-259.
- MacMaster FP, Kusumakar V. 2004. MRI study of the pituitary gland in adolescent depression. J Psychiatr Res, 38: 231–236.
- Miranda-Scippa AMA, Pires MLN, Handfas BW, Marie SKN, Calil HM. 2008. Pituitary volume and the effects of phototherapy in patients with seasonal winter depression: a controlled study. Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 30(1): 50-54.
- Morgan P, Mercer J. 1994. Control of seasonality by melatonin. Proc Nutr Soc, 53: 483-493.
- Pavlik EJ, DePriest PD, Gallion HH, Ueland FR, Reedy MB, Kryscio RJ, van Nagell JR Jr. 2000. Ovarian volume related to age. Gynecol Oncol, 77: 410–412.
- Sassi RB, Nicoletti M, Brambilla P, Harenski K, Mallinger AG, Frank E, Kupfer DJ, Keshavan MS, Soares JC. 2001. Decreased pituitary volume in patients with bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry, 50: 271–280.
- Schwartz PJ, Loe JA, Bash CN, Bove K, Turner EH, Frank JA, Wehr TA, Rosenthal NE. 1997. Seasonality and pituitary volume. Psychiatry Res, 74: 151-157.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine retrospectively whether the seasonal changes were an effect on the pituitary gland volume by examining magnetic resonance imaging taken during summer and winter seasons of same person. Adaptation to seasonal changes is important for survival in all living things. Although, it is known that the pituitary gland activity may vary in different seasons, the articles examining the effects of seasonal changes on the pituitary morphometry is very few in the literature. Magnetic resonance imaging examinations taken in summer and winter months for same person and morphometric measurements of pituitary gland were performed on magnetic resonance images of 29 male adult person who had no pathological findings. We determined that the increase in the pituitary gland volumes in the summer months was statistically significant compared to the winter. There was statistically insignificant an increasing in pituitary gland height and transverse diameter in summer months. The effects of seasons on hormones and glands are known. However, the effect of the seasonal cycle on the pituitary gland morphometry has not been sufficiently investigated. The results of our study show that the pituitary gland volume increases in summer. We believe that this information will lead to physicians working on the pituitary.
References
- Castle-Miller J, Bates DO, Tortonese DJ. 2017. Mechanisms regulating angiogenesis underlie seasonal control of pituitary function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 21: 114(12).
- Ertekin T, Acer N, Turgut AT, Aycan K, Özçelik Ö, Turgut M. 2011. Comparison of three methods for the estimation of the pituitary gland volume using magnetic resonance imaging: a stereological study. Pituitary, 14: 31–38.
- Krishnan KR, Doraiswamy PM, Lurie SN, Figiel GS, Husain MM, Boyko OB, Ellinwood EH Jr, Nemeroff CB. 1991. Pituitary size in depression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 72 (2): 256-259.
- MacMaster FP, Kusumakar V. 2004. MRI study of the pituitary gland in adolescent depression. J Psychiatr Res, 38: 231–236.
- Miranda-Scippa AMA, Pires MLN, Handfas BW, Marie SKN, Calil HM. 2008. Pituitary volume and the effects of phototherapy in patients with seasonal winter depression: a controlled study. Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 30(1): 50-54.
- Morgan P, Mercer J. 1994. Control of seasonality by melatonin. Proc Nutr Soc, 53: 483-493.
- Pavlik EJ, DePriest PD, Gallion HH, Ueland FR, Reedy MB, Kryscio RJ, van Nagell JR Jr. 2000. Ovarian volume related to age. Gynecol Oncol, 77: 410–412.
- Sassi RB, Nicoletti M, Brambilla P, Harenski K, Mallinger AG, Frank E, Kupfer DJ, Keshavan MS, Soares JC. 2001. Decreased pituitary volume in patients with bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry, 50: 271–280.
- Schwartz PJ, Loe JA, Bash CN, Bove K, Turner EH, Frank JA, Wehr TA, Rosenthal NE. 1997. Seasonality and pituitary volume. Psychiatry Res, 74: 151-157.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2019 |
| Submission Date | October 23, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | October 27, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |