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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sigara Bağımlılığı, Sigarayı Bırakmaya Yönelik İstek ve Öz-Etkililik

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 36 - 43, 15.03.2018

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırmada öğrencilerin sigara bağımlılığı derecesinin, sigarayı
bırakmaya yönelik istek ve öz-etkililik düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve etkileyen
etmenlerin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki araştırma Ekim-Aralık 2016 tarihinde bir hemşirelik
bölümünde öğrenim gören 301 öğrenciyle yürütülmüştür. Veriler
Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi, Öz Etkililik/Teşvik
Eden Faktörler Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çözümlemede tanımlayıcı
istatistikler, ki kare, Kolmogrow Smirnow, Mann Whitney U testleri ve Kruskall
Wallis varyans analizinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %18,3’ü sigara içmekte olup, %56,4’ü hafif, %30,9’u
orta, %12,7’si yüksek derecede sigara bağımlısıdır. Yüksek derecede sigara
bağımlısı öğrenciler içerisinde erkeklerin, beş yıl ve daha uzun süre sigara
içenlerin oranı yüksektir (p<0,05). Öğrencilerin %38,2’si sigarayı bırakmak
istemektedir, Öz-Etkililik/Teşvik Edici Faktörler Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması
23,71±5,89’dur. Annesi ilkokul ve altında öğrenim düzeyine sahip,
günlük 11 ve daha fazla sayıda sigara içen öğrencilerde Öz-Etkililik/ Teşvik
Edici Faktörler Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması anlamlı düzeyde düşüktür
(p<0,05).
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin yaklaşık yarısının orta ve yüksek derecede sigara bağımlısı
olduğu, üçte birinden fazlasının sigarayı bırakmak istediği ve sigarayı
bırakmaya yönelik öz-etkililiklerinin orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bu doğrultuda öğrencilerde sigara bağımlılığının erken müdahalesine
yönelik kurumlar arası işbirliği yapılarak girişimler planlanmalıdır.

References

  • World Health Organization. Fresh and Alive MPOWER, Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008. The MPOWER Package. Geneva: WHO press; 2008.

Smoking Addiction among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 36 - 43, 15.03.2018

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to determine the level of smoking addiction

among students and their willingness and self-efficacy to quit smoking and

factors affecting them.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 301 students

studying in a nursing department between October 2016 and December

2016. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Fagerström

Test for Nicotine Dependence, and Self-efficacy/Incentive Factors Scale. In

the analysis, descriptive statistics and the chi square test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov

test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis variance analysis were used.

Results: Among the students, 18.3% were smokers. Of them, 56.4% were

mildly dependent in nicotine, 30.9% were moderately dependent, and 12.7%

were severely dependent. Males and smokers for ≥5 years constituted the

larger portion of these severely nicotine-dependent students (p<0.05). Of the

students, 38.2% wanted to quit smoking. The mean score that the students

obtained from the Self-efficacy/Incentive Factors Scale was 23.71±5.89. Of

the students, those whose mothers had primary school or lower education

and those who smoked ≥11 cigarettes per day obtained significantly lower

scores in the Self-Efficacy/Incentive Factors Scale (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Approximately half of the students were moderately or severely

dependent on nicotine, more than one-third of them wanted to quit

smoking, and their self-efficacy for quitting smoking was moderate. Therefore,

to prevent students from smoking, interventions should be planned

through cooperation among institutions.

References

  • World Health Organization. Fresh and Alive MPOWER, Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008. The MPOWER Package. Geneva: WHO press; 2008.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kevser Tarı Selçuk

Dilek Avcı This is me

Yeliz Mercan This is me

Publication Date March 15, 2018
Submission Date April 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tarı Selçuk, K., Avcı, D., & Mercan, Y. (2018). Smoking Addiction among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 8(1), 36-43.
AMA Tarı Selçuk K, Avcı D, Mercan Y. Smoking Addiction among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. March 2018;8(1):36-43.
Chicago Tarı Selçuk, Kevser, Dilek Avcı, and Yeliz Mercan. “Smoking Addiction Among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 8, no. 1 (March 2018): 36-43.
EndNote Tarı Selçuk K, Avcı D, Mercan Y (March 1, 2018) Smoking Addiction among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 8 1 36–43.
IEEE K. Tarı Selçuk, D. Avcı, and Y. Mercan, “Smoking Addiction among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 36–43, 2018.
ISNAD Tarı Selçuk, Kevser et al. “Smoking Addiction Among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 8/1 (March 2018), 36-43.
JAMA Tarı Selçuk K, Avcı D, Mercan Y. Smoking Addiction among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2018;8:36–43.
MLA Tarı Selçuk, Kevser et al. “Smoking Addiction Among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 36-43.
Vancouver Tarı Selçuk K, Avcı D, Mercan Y. Smoking Addiction among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2018;8(1):36-43.

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