Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 191 - 295, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.776284

Abstract

References

  • Referans 1. WHO. Obesity and overweight. 2020 April 1. Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.
  • Referans 2. Finkelstein EA, Khavjou OA, Thompson H, Trogdon JG, Pan L, Sherry B, Dietz, W. Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030. American journal of preventive medicine 2012; 42(6): 563-570.
  • Referans 3. Kejonen P, Kauranen K, Vanharanta H. The relationship between anthropometric factors and body-balancing movements in postural balance. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84:17-22.
  • Referans 4. Ledin T. Odkvist LM. Effects of increased inertial load in dynamic and randomized perturbed posturography. Acta Otolaryngol 1993; 113:249-52.
  • Referans 5. McGraw B, McClenaghan BA, Williams HG, Dickerson J. Gait and postural stability in obese and nonobese prepubertal boys. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81:484-9.
  • Referans 6. Zoico E, Di Francesco V, Guralnik JM, Mazzali G, Bortolani A, Guariento S, Sergi G, Bosello O, Zamboni M. Physical disability and muscular strength in relation to obesity and different body composition indexes in a sample of healthy elderly women. Int J Obes 2004; 28(2): 234-241.
  • Referans 7. Wearing SC, Hennig EM, Byrne NM, Steele JR, Hills AP. The biomechanics of restricted movement in adult obesity. Obes Rev 2006; 7(1):13-24.
  • Referans 8. Lustig JR, Strauss BJG. Body Composition. Caballero B, editor. Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition). USA: Academic Press; 2003.p.550-557.
  • Referans 9. Dall PM, Kerr A. Frequency of sit to stand task: an observational study of free-living adults. Appl Ergon 2010; 41(1): 58–61.
  • Referans 10. Özyürek S, Demirbüken İ, Angın S. Altered movement strategies in sit-to-stand task in persons with transtibial amputation. Prosthet Orthot Int 2014; 38(4):303-309.
  • Referans 11. Del Porto H, Pechak C, Smith D. Reed-Jones R Biomechanical effects of obesity on balance Invited Review. Int J Exerc Sci 2012; 5(4): 301-320.
  • Referans 12. Deforche BI, Hills AP, Worringham CJ, Davies PS, Murphy AJ, Bouckaert JJ, De Bourdeaudhuij IM. Balance and postural skills in normal-weight and overweight prepubertal boys. Int J Pediatr Obes 2009; 4(3):175-182.
  • Referans 13. Sibella F, Galli M, Romei M, Montesano A, Crivellini M. Biomechanical analysis of sit-to-stand movement in normal and obese subjects. Clin Biomech 2003; 18: 745–750.
  • Referans 14. Galli M, Crivellini M, Sibella F, Montesano A, Bertocco P, Parisio C. Sit-to-stand movement analysis in obese subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 1488–1492.
  • Referans 15. Neurocom International, Inc Balance master system operator’s manual (version 8.1). Clackamas, OR: Neurocom International, Inc., 2003.
  • Referans 16. Dall PM, Kerr A. Frequency of sit to stand task: an observational study of free-living adults. Appl Ergon 2010; 41(1):58–61.
  • Referans 17. Hulens M, Vansant G, Lysens R, Claessens AL, Muls E, Brumagne S. Study of differences in peripheral muscle strength of lean versus obese women: an allometric approach. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25: 676–681.
  • Referans 18. Schaap LA, Pluijm SM, Deeg DJ, Visser M. Inflammatory markers and loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia) and strength, Am J Med 2006; 119:9-17.
  • Referans 19. Deforche BI, Hills AP, Worringham CJ, Davies PS, Murphy AJ, Bouckaert JJ, De Bourdeaudhuij IM. Balance and postural skills in normal-weight and overweight prepubertal boys. Int J Pediatr Obes 2009; 4(3):175-182.
  • Referans 20. Mourey F, Pozzo T, Rouhier-Marcer I, Didier JP. A kinematic comparison between elderly and young subjects standing up from and sitting down in a chair. Age Ageing 1998; 27(2):137–46.
  • Referans 21. Ko MC, Wu LS, Lee S, Wang CC, Lee PF, Tseng CY, Ho CC. Whole-body vibration training improves balance control and sit-to-stand performance among middle-aged and older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act 2017; 14(1):11.
  • Referans 22. Lee CC, Wang RY, Yang YR. Correlations among balance and mobility measures for patients with stroke. FJPT 2003; 28(3):139–46.
  • Referans 23. Team RC and R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing 2013. Available from: URL: http://www.R-project.org/.
  • Referans 24. Völgyi E, Tylavsky FA, Lyytikäinen A, Suominen H, Alén M, Cheng . Assessing body composition with DXA and bioimpedance: effects of obesity, physical activity, and age. Obes 2008; 16(3):700-705.

The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 191 - 295, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.776284

Abstract

Objective: Obesity, currently one of the important health issues, can be defined through Fat Tissue Mass (FTM) and Lean Body Mass (LBM). The study aimed to investigate to what extent do FTM and LBM are associated with movement strategies of Sit-to-Stand (STS) task in individuals with obesity.

Methods: Forty-nine obese individuals (52,83 ± 7,39) with no diagnosis of any health condition included in the study. The Balance Master System was used to evaluate the STS movement. STS task was analyzed by means of Weight Transfer Time (WTT) (second), Rising Index (RI) (force exerted by legs-%Body Weight), the Center of Gravity (COG) sway velocity (degrees per second). The FTM and LBM were regressed against each STS parameter including age as a covariate.

Results: The regression models could explain 10-21% of the variabilities in STS parameters: RI (21%), COG sway velocity (11%), WTT (10%). FTM significantly related to RI (β: – 0.287, p=0.040), but not with COG sway velocity (β: 0.270, p=0.073) and WTT (β: – 0.038, p=0.802). LBM was significantly associated with RI (β: 0.435, p=0.003); yet, not with COG sway velocity (β: – 0.100, p=0.066), WTT (β: – 0.092, p=0.549).

Conclusion: This study revealed that FTM and LBM can explain the significant percent of the variation in RI during STS task, meaning a decrease in FTM and an increase in LBM provided support to rise during STS task. Moreover, an increase in FTM deteriorated postural stability. Improving LBM and decreasing FTM would be an effective strategy to improve STS in the obese population to increase their agility and could encourage
physical activity participation.

References

  • Referans 1. WHO. Obesity and overweight. 2020 April 1. Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.
  • Referans 2. Finkelstein EA, Khavjou OA, Thompson H, Trogdon JG, Pan L, Sherry B, Dietz, W. Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030. American journal of preventive medicine 2012; 42(6): 563-570.
  • Referans 3. Kejonen P, Kauranen K, Vanharanta H. The relationship between anthropometric factors and body-balancing movements in postural balance. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84:17-22.
  • Referans 4. Ledin T. Odkvist LM. Effects of increased inertial load in dynamic and randomized perturbed posturography. Acta Otolaryngol 1993; 113:249-52.
  • Referans 5. McGraw B, McClenaghan BA, Williams HG, Dickerson J. Gait and postural stability in obese and nonobese prepubertal boys. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81:484-9.
  • Referans 6. Zoico E, Di Francesco V, Guralnik JM, Mazzali G, Bortolani A, Guariento S, Sergi G, Bosello O, Zamboni M. Physical disability and muscular strength in relation to obesity and different body composition indexes in a sample of healthy elderly women. Int J Obes 2004; 28(2): 234-241.
  • Referans 7. Wearing SC, Hennig EM, Byrne NM, Steele JR, Hills AP. The biomechanics of restricted movement in adult obesity. Obes Rev 2006; 7(1):13-24.
  • Referans 8. Lustig JR, Strauss BJG. Body Composition. Caballero B, editor. Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition). USA: Academic Press; 2003.p.550-557.
  • Referans 9. Dall PM, Kerr A. Frequency of sit to stand task: an observational study of free-living adults. Appl Ergon 2010; 41(1): 58–61.
  • Referans 10. Özyürek S, Demirbüken İ, Angın S. Altered movement strategies in sit-to-stand task in persons with transtibial amputation. Prosthet Orthot Int 2014; 38(4):303-309.
  • Referans 11. Del Porto H, Pechak C, Smith D. Reed-Jones R Biomechanical effects of obesity on balance Invited Review. Int J Exerc Sci 2012; 5(4): 301-320.
  • Referans 12. Deforche BI, Hills AP, Worringham CJ, Davies PS, Murphy AJ, Bouckaert JJ, De Bourdeaudhuij IM. Balance and postural skills in normal-weight and overweight prepubertal boys. Int J Pediatr Obes 2009; 4(3):175-182.
  • Referans 13. Sibella F, Galli M, Romei M, Montesano A, Crivellini M. Biomechanical analysis of sit-to-stand movement in normal and obese subjects. Clin Biomech 2003; 18: 745–750.
  • Referans 14. Galli M, Crivellini M, Sibella F, Montesano A, Bertocco P, Parisio C. Sit-to-stand movement analysis in obese subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 1488–1492.
  • Referans 15. Neurocom International, Inc Balance master system operator’s manual (version 8.1). Clackamas, OR: Neurocom International, Inc., 2003.
  • Referans 16. Dall PM, Kerr A. Frequency of sit to stand task: an observational study of free-living adults. Appl Ergon 2010; 41(1):58–61.
  • Referans 17. Hulens M, Vansant G, Lysens R, Claessens AL, Muls E, Brumagne S. Study of differences in peripheral muscle strength of lean versus obese women: an allometric approach. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25: 676–681.
  • Referans 18. Schaap LA, Pluijm SM, Deeg DJ, Visser M. Inflammatory markers and loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia) and strength, Am J Med 2006; 119:9-17.
  • Referans 19. Deforche BI, Hills AP, Worringham CJ, Davies PS, Murphy AJ, Bouckaert JJ, De Bourdeaudhuij IM. Balance and postural skills in normal-weight and overweight prepubertal boys. Int J Pediatr Obes 2009; 4(3):175-182.
  • Referans 20. Mourey F, Pozzo T, Rouhier-Marcer I, Didier JP. A kinematic comparison between elderly and young subjects standing up from and sitting down in a chair. Age Ageing 1998; 27(2):137–46.
  • Referans 21. Ko MC, Wu LS, Lee S, Wang CC, Lee PF, Tseng CY, Ho CC. Whole-body vibration training improves balance control and sit-to-stand performance among middle-aged and older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act 2017; 14(1):11.
  • Referans 22. Lee CC, Wang RY, Yang YR. Correlations among balance and mobility measures for patients with stroke. FJPT 2003; 28(3):139–46.
  • Referans 23. Team RC and R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing 2013. Available from: URL: http://www.R-project.org/.
  • Referans 24. Völgyi E, Tylavsky FA, Lyytikäinen A, Suominen H, Alén M, Cheng . Assessing body composition with DXA and bioimpedance: effects of obesity, physical activity, and age. Obes 2008; 16(3):700-705.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eren Timurtaş 0000-0001-9033-4327

Ender Ersin Avcı 0000-0002-8089-0351

İlkşan Demirbüken 0000-0003-0566-5784

İrem Akgün 0000-0001-5265-5904

Yaşar Sertbaş 0000-0002-9685-4486

Mine Gülden Polat 0000-0002-9705-9740

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date August 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Timurtaş, E., Avcı, E. E., Demirbüken, İ., Akgün, İ., et al. (2021). The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 11(2), 191-295. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.776284
AMA Timurtaş E, Avcı EE, Demirbüken İ, Akgün İ, Sertbaş Y, Polat MG. The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. June 2021;11(2):191-295. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.776284
Chicago Timurtaş, Eren, Ender Ersin Avcı, İlkşan Demirbüken, İrem Akgün, Yaşar Sertbaş, and Mine Gülden Polat. “The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11, no. 2 (June 2021): 191-295. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.776284.
EndNote Timurtaş E, Avcı EE, Demirbüken İ, Akgün İ, Sertbaş Y, Polat MG (June 1, 2021) The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11 2 191–295.
IEEE E. Timurtaş, E. E. Avcı, İ. Demirbüken, İ. Akgün, Y. Sertbaş, and M. G. Polat, “The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 191–295, 2021, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.776284.
ISNAD Timurtaş, Eren et al. “The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11/2 (June 2021), 191-295. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.776284.
JAMA Timurtaş E, Avcı EE, Demirbüken İ, Akgün İ, Sertbaş Y, Polat MG. The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2021;11:191–295.
MLA Timurtaş, Eren et al. “The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, 2021, pp. 191-5, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.776284.
Vancouver Timurtaş E, Avcı EE, Demirbüken İ, Akgün İ, Sertbaş Y, Polat MG. The Relationship Between Fat Tissue & Lean Body Mass and Sit to Stand Task in Obese Individuals. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2021;11(2):191-25.

14639   14640