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Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde kendini sabotaj: psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve öz-duyarlık üzerine etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, 1625 - 1633, 27.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.748170

Abstract

AAmaç: Kendini sabotaj, bireyin davranışında, eğitim gibi farklı durumlarda zayıf performansa yol açan bir savunma stratejisidir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kendini sabotajın psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve öz duyarlılık düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı bu çalışma kesitsel türde olup Türkiye’de iki üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören 482 hemşirelik öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamada Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Kendini Sabotaj Ölçeği, Psikolojik İhtiyaç Doyumunda Denge Ölçeği ve Öz-Duyarlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin öz-duyarlık puanının orta düzeyde olduğu, en yüksek bilinçlilik en düşük öz yargılama puanının olduğu saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kendini sabotaj puanı ile öz-duyarlık toplam puanı ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlar denge doyumu ölçeğinin alt boyutları arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Kendini sabotaj puanı öz-duyarlılık toplam puanını %26 açıkladığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular kendini sabotaj puanı azaldıkça psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve öz-duyarlılık puanlarının arttığını göstermektedir.

Supporting Institution

Çalışmayı destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

-

Thanks

Araştırmaya katılım gösteren tüm hemşirelik öğrencilerine teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • 1. Anlı G, Akın A, Şar AH, Eker H. Kendini sabotaj ile psikolojik iyi olma arasındaki ilişkinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015; 14(54):160-172.
  • 2. Török L, Szabo ZP The theory of self-handicapping: forms, ınfluencing factors and measurement. Československá psychologie .2018; 173-188.
  • 3. McCrea SM., Hirt ER. The role of ability judgments in self-handicapping. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin. 2001;27(10): 378-1389.
  • 4. Yavuzer, Y. Investigating the relationship between self-handicapping tendencies, self-esteem and cognitive distortions. Educational Sciences Theory & Practice. 2015; 15(4): 879–890.
  • 5. Chen Z, Sun K, Wang K. Self-Esteem, achievement goals, and self-handicapping in college physical education. Psychological Reports. 2018; 121(4): 690–704.
  • 6. Sakız H., Sarıçam H. Self-compassion and forgiveness: The protective approach against rejection sensitivity, International Journal of Human Behavioral Science 2015; 1(2): 10-21.
  • 7. Hiçdurmaz D, Aydın A. The relationship between nursing students’ self compassion and multidimensional perfectionism levels and the factors that ınfluence them. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2017; 8(2): 86-94
  • 8. Bulduk S, Ardıç E. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde öz duyarlılığın incelenmesi. G.O.P. Taksim E.A.H. JAREN. 2015;1(2):60-65.
  • 9. Nazik E, Arslan S. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin empatik becerileri ile öz duyarlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011; 14(4): 69-75.
  • 10. Kaya H, Altun ŞÖ. Hemşirelerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları ve etkileyen faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi. 2018; 5(3): 295 – 305.
  • 11. Jones EE, Rhodewalt F. The-self handicapping scale. (Available from Frederick Rhodewalt, Dept. of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lke City, UT 84112). 1982.
  • 12. Akın, A. Self-handicapping scale: A study of validity and reliability. Education and Science. 2012; 37(164): 177-188.
  • 13. Sheldon KM, Hilpert JC. The balanced measure of psychological needs (BMPN) scale: An alternative domain general measure of need satisfaction. Motivation and Emotion 2012; 36: 439–451.
  • 14. Kardaş F, Yalçın N. An Adaptation study of the Balanced Measure of Psychological Needs (BMPN) Scale to Turkish Culture. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.2018;47(2): 357-383
  • 15. Neff, K.DThe development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity. 2003; 2(3), 223-250. 16. Akın Ü, Akın A, Abacı, R. Öz-duyarlık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 33: 1-10.
  • 17. Eraydın Ş, Karagözoğlu Ş. Investigation of self-compassion, self-confidence and submissive behaviors of nursing students studying in different curriculums. Nurse Education Today. 2017; 54: 44–50.
  • 18. Şenyuva E, Kaya H, Işik B, Bodur G. Relationship between self-compassion and emotional intelligence in nursing students. Int J Nurs Pract 2014; 20: 588–96.
  • 19. Ryan, R. M. Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes. Journal of Personality 1995; 63: 397–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00501.x.
  • 20. Orkibi H,Ronen T. Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediates the association between self-control skills and subjective well-being front. Psychol. 2017;8(936):1-10. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00936
  • 21. Grififth E.R. Spirituality and self-compassion among college students. 94th Annual Meeting Abstracts 2019; 91(1). http://pwvas.org/index.php/pwvas/article/view/468
  • 22. Murn LT., Steele MR. What matters most? Age and gender differences in self-compassion and body attitudes among college students, Counselling Psychology Quarterly. 2019. DOI: 10.1080/09515070.2019.1605334
  • 23. Neff, K. D. The self-compassion scale is a valid and theoretically coherent measure of self-compassion. Mindfulness 2015; 7(1): 264–274.
  • 24. Cihangir Çankaya Z. Öğretmen adaylarında temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların doyumu ve iyi olma. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 2009; 7(3):691-711.
  • 25. Harvey, V.S., Retter, K. Variation of gender differences between children and adolsecents on the four basic psychological needs. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 2002;21(2): 33-36.
  • 26. Sapmaz F, Doğan T, Sapmaz S, Temizel S, Tel F. Examining predictive role of psychological need satisfaction on happiness in terms of self-determination theory. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012; 55: 861 – 868.
  • 27. Topal S, Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Çınar N. Determination of the Relationship Between Self-Handicapping and Burnout of Nursing Students. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.2018;47(1): 337-356
  • 28. Kalyon, A., Dadandi, I, Yazıci, H. The relationships between self-handicapping tendency and narcissistic personality traits, anxiety sensitivity, social support, academic achievement. Dusünen Adam 2016; 29(3): 237-246.
  • 29. Zarshenas L, Jahromi, L.A, Jahromi, M.F. et al. Self–handicapping among nursing students: an interventional study. BMC Med Educ 2019; 19, 26 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1441-6
  • 30. Büyükgöze H, Gün F. Araştırma görevlilerinin kendini sabotaj eğilimlerinin incelenmesi. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2015; 8(2): 690-704.
  • 31. Kamuk, Y.U, Şensoy E. Dalga sörfü hakemlerinin kendini sabotaj düzeyleri. Turkish Studies Social Sciences 2019;14(3):683-695.
  • 32. Barutçu Yıldırım F, Demir A. Self-handicapping among university students: the role of procrastination, test anxiety, self-esteem, and self-compassion. Psychological Reports. 2019. 003329411882509. doi:10.1177/0033294118825099.
  • 33. Akın, U, Akın, A. The predictive role of self-compassion on self-handicapping in Turkish university students. Ceskoslovenska Psychologie. 2015;59(1): 33–43.
  • 34. Petersen, L. Self-compassion and self-protection strategies: The impact of selfcompassion on the use of self-handicapping and sandbagging. Personality and Individual Differences 2014; 56: 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.036
  • 35. Barutçu Yıldırım, F., Demir, A. Kendini engellemenin yordayıcıları olarak öz saygı, öz anlayış ve akademik özyeterlilik. Ege Eğitim Dergisi 2017; (18) 2: 676-701.

Self handicapping in nursing students: effects on psychological needs and self compassion

Year 2020, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, 1625 - 1633, 27.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.748170

Abstract

Purpose: Self-handicapping is an effective defense strategy that leads to poor performance in different situations such as individual behavior and education. It is aimed to examine the effects of self-handicapping on the psychological needs and self compassion level of nursing students.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 482 types of nursing education students at two universities in Turkey. Introductory Information Form, Self-Handicapping Scale, Balanced Measure of Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale and Self-Compassion Scale were used in the data collection,
Results: It was determined that the students' self compassion score was medium, the highest awareness and the lowest self-judgment score. Significant differences were found according to gender and age variable. A negative correlation was determined between the self-handicapping score of the nursing students and the total self compassion score and the sub-dimensions of the psychological needs balance satisfaction scale. It was determined that self-handicapping score explained the total self compassion score by 26%.
Conclusion: The findings obtained show that as the self-handicapping score decreases, psychological needs and self compassion scores increase.

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Anlı G, Akın A, Şar AH, Eker H. Kendini sabotaj ile psikolojik iyi olma arasındaki ilişkinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015; 14(54):160-172.
  • 2. Török L, Szabo ZP The theory of self-handicapping: forms, ınfluencing factors and measurement. Československá psychologie .2018; 173-188.
  • 3. McCrea SM., Hirt ER. The role of ability judgments in self-handicapping. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin. 2001;27(10): 378-1389.
  • 4. Yavuzer, Y. Investigating the relationship between self-handicapping tendencies, self-esteem and cognitive distortions. Educational Sciences Theory & Practice. 2015; 15(4): 879–890.
  • 5. Chen Z, Sun K, Wang K. Self-Esteem, achievement goals, and self-handicapping in college physical education. Psychological Reports. 2018; 121(4): 690–704.
  • 6. Sakız H., Sarıçam H. Self-compassion and forgiveness: The protective approach against rejection sensitivity, International Journal of Human Behavioral Science 2015; 1(2): 10-21.
  • 7. Hiçdurmaz D, Aydın A. The relationship between nursing students’ self compassion and multidimensional perfectionism levels and the factors that ınfluence them. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2017; 8(2): 86-94
  • 8. Bulduk S, Ardıç E. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde öz duyarlılığın incelenmesi. G.O.P. Taksim E.A.H. JAREN. 2015;1(2):60-65.
  • 9. Nazik E, Arslan S. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin empatik becerileri ile öz duyarlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011; 14(4): 69-75.
  • 10. Kaya H, Altun ŞÖ. Hemşirelerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları ve etkileyen faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi. 2018; 5(3): 295 – 305.
  • 11. Jones EE, Rhodewalt F. The-self handicapping scale. (Available from Frederick Rhodewalt, Dept. of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lke City, UT 84112). 1982.
  • 12. Akın, A. Self-handicapping scale: A study of validity and reliability. Education and Science. 2012; 37(164): 177-188.
  • 13. Sheldon KM, Hilpert JC. The balanced measure of psychological needs (BMPN) scale: An alternative domain general measure of need satisfaction. Motivation and Emotion 2012; 36: 439–451.
  • 14. Kardaş F, Yalçın N. An Adaptation study of the Balanced Measure of Psychological Needs (BMPN) Scale to Turkish Culture. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.2018;47(2): 357-383
  • 15. Neff, K.DThe development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity. 2003; 2(3), 223-250. 16. Akın Ü, Akın A, Abacı, R. Öz-duyarlık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 33: 1-10.
  • 17. Eraydın Ş, Karagözoğlu Ş. Investigation of self-compassion, self-confidence and submissive behaviors of nursing students studying in different curriculums. Nurse Education Today. 2017; 54: 44–50.
  • 18. Şenyuva E, Kaya H, Işik B, Bodur G. Relationship between self-compassion and emotional intelligence in nursing students. Int J Nurs Pract 2014; 20: 588–96.
  • 19. Ryan, R. M. Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes. Journal of Personality 1995; 63: 397–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00501.x.
  • 20. Orkibi H,Ronen T. Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediates the association between self-control skills and subjective well-being front. Psychol. 2017;8(936):1-10. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00936
  • 21. Grififth E.R. Spirituality and self-compassion among college students. 94th Annual Meeting Abstracts 2019; 91(1). http://pwvas.org/index.php/pwvas/article/view/468
  • 22. Murn LT., Steele MR. What matters most? Age and gender differences in self-compassion and body attitudes among college students, Counselling Psychology Quarterly. 2019. DOI: 10.1080/09515070.2019.1605334
  • 23. Neff, K. D. The self-compassion scale is a valid and theoretically coherent measure of self-compassion. Mindfulness 2015; 7(1): 264–274.
  • 24. Cihangir Çankaya Z. Öğretmen adaylarında temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların doyumu ve iyi olma. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 2009; 7(3):691-711.
  • 25. Harvey, V.S., Retter, K. Variation of gender differences between children and adolsecents on the four basic psychological needs. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 2002;21(2): 33-36.
  • 26. Sapmaz F, Doğan T, Sapmaz S, Temizel S, Tel F. Examining predictive role of psychological need satisfaction on happiness in terms of self-determination theory. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012; 55: 861 – 868.
  • 27. Topal S, Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Çınar N. Determination of the Relationship Between Self-Handicapping and Burnout of Nursing Students. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.2018;47(1): 337-356
  • 28. Kalyon, A., Dadandi, I, Yazıci, H. The relationships between self-handicapping tendency and narcissistic personality traits, anxiety sensitivity, social support, academic achievement. Dusünen Adam 2016; 29(3): 237-246.
  • 29. Zarshenas L, Jahromi, L.A, Jahromi, M.F. et al. Self–handicapping among nursing students: an interventional study. BMC Med Educ 2019; 19, 26 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1441-6
  • 30. Büyükgöze H, Gün F. Araştırma görevlilerinin kendini sabotaj eğilimlerinin incelenmesi. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2015; 8(2): 690-704.
  • 31. Kamuk, Y.U, Şensoy E. Dalga sörfü hakemlerinin kendini sabotaj düzeyleri. Turkish Studies Social Sciences 2019;14(3):683-695.
  • 32. Barutçu Yıldırım F, Demir A. Self-handicapping among university students: the role of procrastination, test anxiety, self-esteem, and self-compassion. Psychological Reports. 2019. 003329411882509. doi:10.1177/0033294118825099.
  • 33. Akın, U, Akın, A. The predictive role of self-compassion on self-handicapping in Turkish university students. Ceskoslovenska Psychologie. 2015;59(1): 33–43.
  • 34. Petersen, L. Self-compassion and self-protection strategies: The impact of selfcompassion on the use of self-handicapping and sandbagging. Personality and Individual Differences 2014; 56: 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.036
  • 35. Barutçu Yıldırım, F., Demir, A. Kendini engellemenin yordayıcıları olarak öz saygı, öz anlayış ve akademik özyeterlilik. Ege Eğitim Dergisi 2017; (18) 2: 676-701.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Research
Authors

Adeviye Aydın 0000-0003-1929-5139

Nilgün Kahraman 0000-0002-5223-5317

Project Number -
Publication Date December 27, 2020
Acceptance Date August 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 45 Issue: 4

Cite

MLA Aydın, Adeviye and Nilgün Kahraman. “Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde Kendini Sabotaj: Psikolojik ihtiyaçlar Ve öz-duyarlık üzerine Etkisi”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 45, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1625-33, doi:10.17826/cumj.748170.