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ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF COVID 19 AND THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR ON THE HEALTH SECTOR: THE CASE OF BIST COMPANIES

Year 2023, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 107 - 120, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1152697

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which emerged in Wuhan, the capital of the Hubei region of China on November 17, 2019, spread rapidly to 6 continents and countries and is the first pandemic caused by coronaviruses. In the so-called "new normal" period, when the social and commercial difficulties brought by Covid-19 were gradually overcome, the war that started with Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 started a new troubled period for our world in the health, social, economic, and commercial dimensions. This research aims to examine, in conjunction with the Covid-19 effects of the war between Russia and Ukraine, as the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic financial crisis and the reflections of Covid-19 are still worldwide, via medical services and medical companies traded in the (BIST) Stock Exchange, Istanbul Inc. The study is the first and original study that deals with the effects of the war after Covid-19. In the study, which is quantitative as a research method, the financial statements of 5 companies operating in the health sector in Borsa Istanbul for the years 2017-2022 were examined to measure the impact of the Covid period. The financial statements of the 9th month of 2022, on the other hand, were examined to measure the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the health sector. Trend analysis was used to analyze and interpret the financial statements. As a result of the research, it was found that health companies were positively affected by the Covid-19 process, while the increase in energy prices, the deterioration of supply chains, the disruptions in logistics systems, and the increase in inflation caused by the Russia-Ukraine war had negative financial effects.

References

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  • Ahsan, S. (2022b). Ukrainian health workers respond to war. The Lancet, 399(10328), 896. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00413-5
  • Alnahhas, H., Mishori, R., & Heisler, M. (2022). Hospitals and healthcare workers must be protected from the waging of war. BMJ, o764. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o764
  • Baltaci, A. (2022). Rusya Ukrayna Savaşı Kapsamında Türkiye’nin Siyasi ve Ekonomik Rolü. Behnassi, M., & El Haiba, M. (2022). Implications of the Russia–Ukraine war for global food security. Nature Human Behaviour, 6(6), 754-755. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01391-x
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  • Bitkisel Üretim Genel Müdürlüğü & Tarla ve Bahçe Bitkileri Daire Başkanlığı. (2022). Buğday Mayıs Bülteni.pdf. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/BUGEM/Belgeler/B%C3%BCltenler/MAYIS%202022/Bu%C4%9Fday%20May%C4%B1s%20B%C3%BClteni.pdf
  • Burki, T. K. (2022). Health of Ukranian citizens under threat from conflict and displacement. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 10(5), e49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00093-5
  • Cai, H., Bai, W., Zheng, Y., Zhang, L., Cheung, T., Zhaohui, S., Jackson, T., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2022). International collaboration for addressing mental health crisis among child and adolescent refugees during Russia-Ukraine war. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 72, 103109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103109
  • Choudhary, O. P., Saied, A. A., Priyanka, Ali, R. K., & Maulud, S. Q. (2022). Russo-Ukrainian war: An unexpected event during the COVID-19 pandemic. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 48, 102346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102346
  • Chumachenko, D., & Chumachenko, T. (2022). Impact of war on the dynamics of COVID-19 in Ukraine. BMJ Global Health, 7(4), e009173. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009173
  • Çil Koçyi̇ğit, S., Biyik, E., & Ertaş, Ş. (2022). Özel Bir Sağlık İşletmesinin Finansal Performansının Trend Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(1), 165-180. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1015793
  • Fontanarosa, P. B., Flanagin, A., & Golub, R. M. (2022). Catastrophic Health Consequences of the War in Ukraine. JAMA, 327(16), 1549-1550. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.6046
  • Leon, D. A., Jdanov, D., Gerry, C. J., Grigoriev, P., Jasilionis, D., McKee, M., Meslé, F., Penina, O., Twigg, J., Vallin, J., & Vågerö, D. (2022). The Russian invasion of Ukraine and its public health consequences. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 15, 100358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100358
  • Liadze, I., Macchiarelli, C., Mortimer-Lee, P., & Juanino, P. S. (2022). The Economic Costs of the Russia- Ukraine Conflict. 32, 12.
  • Ludvigsson, J. F., & Loboda, A. (2022). Systematic review of health and disease in Ukrainian children highlights poor child health and challenges for those treating refugees. Acta Paediatrica, 111(7), 1341-1353. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16370
  • Malchrzak, W., Babicki, M., Pokorna-Kałwak, D., Doniec, Z., & Mastalerz-Migas, A. (2022). COVID-19 Vaccination and Ukrainian Refugees in Poland during Russian–Ukrainian War—Narrative Review. Vaccines, 10(6), 955. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10060955
  • Murphy, A., Fuhr, D., Roberts, B., Jarvis, C. I., Tarasenko, A., & McKee, M. (2022). The health needs of refugees from Ukraine. BMJ, o864. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o864
  • OECD. (2022). Impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on financial market conditions and resilience: Assessment of global financial markets. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/impacts-of-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-on-financial-market-conditions-and-resilience_879c9322-en
  • Özari̇, Ç. (2019). TREND ANALİZİ VE GRİ İLİŞKİSEL ANALİZ YÖNTEMLERİYLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ANALİZİ. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 230-246. https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.521748 Özgel, F. (2007). İlaç sektöründe Mali Tablo Analizi Ve Bir Uygulama—ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/openview/e9b10ac814712afe48df662dd33c7825/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y
  • Tinari, S. (2022). Covid-19: Ukraine conflict calls Russia’s vaccine diplomacy into question. BMJ, o626. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o626
  • Uğraş Di̇kmen, A., Kina, M., Özkan, S., & İlhan, M. N. (2020). COVID-19 Epidemiyolojisi: Pandemiden Ne Öğrendik. JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND STRATEGIC HEALTH RESEARCH. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.715153
  • Ultan, M. Ö., & Saygin, D. (2022). Avrupa Birliği-Rusya Enerji İlişkilerinde Azerbaycan Alternatifi. Bilig, 87-114. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.10104
  • Yurtsizoğlu, Z. (2021). Salgın Dönemi Kulüp Hisse Değerlerinde Ekonomik Kayıplar (Trend Analizi). Avrasya Spor Bilimleri ve Eğitim Dergisi, 128-140. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.993657
  • İNTERENET KAYNAKLARI Eurostat İnternet adresi URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/infographs/energy/bloc-2c.html?lang=en
  • G20 Ekonomilerinin Enflasyon Projeksiyonları URL: https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Selçuk Ecza Deposu Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/1420-selcuk-ecza-deposu-ticaret-ve-sanayi-a-s
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Deva Holding A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/916-deva-holding-a-s
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Eis Eczacıbaşı İlaç Sınai ve Finansal Yatırımlar Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/939-eis-eczacibasi-ilac-sinai-ve-finansal-yatirimlar-sanayi-ve-ticaret-a-s
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Mlp Sağlık Hizmetleri A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/2118-mlp-saglik-hizmetleri-a-s
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Rta Laboratuvarları Biyolojik Ürünler İlaç ve Makine Sanayi A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/2258-rta-laboratuvarlari-biyolojik-urunler-ilac-ve-makine-sanayi-ticaret-a-s
  • OECD URL: https://www.oecd.org/countries/ukraine/statement-from-the-oecd-council-on-further-measures-in-response-to-russia-s-large-scale-aggression-against-ukraine.htm
  • Sağlık Harcamaları ve Finansmanı URL: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
  • Sağlık Harcamaları İstatistikleri URL: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Saglik-Harcamalari-Istatistikleri-2020-37192

COVID-19 VE RUSYA-UKRAYNA SAVAŞININ SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNE FİNANSAL ETKİLERİNİN ANALİZİ: BİST ŞİRKETLERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2023, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 107 - 120, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1152697

Abstract

17 Kasım 2019 tarihinde Çin'in Hubei bölgesinin başkenti olan Wuhan'da ortaya çıkan SARS-CoV-2 virüsünün neden olduğu Covid-19 pandemisi, hızlı bir şekilde 6 kıta ve ülkelere yayılım göstermiş olup, korona virüslerin neden olduğu ilk pandemidir. Covid-19’un getirdiği sosyal ve ticari zorlukların yavaş yavaş atlatıldığı "yeni normal" olarak adlandırılan dönemde 24 Şubat 2022’de Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgali ile başlayan savaş, sağlık, sosyal, ekonomik ve ticari boyutlarda dünyamız için yeni bir sıkıntılı dönemi başlatmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, (BİST)Borsa İstanbul AŞ.’de işlem gören tıbbi hizmetler ve medikal şirketler aracılığıyla pandemi öncesi ve sonrası yaşanan finansal krizi ve Covid-19'un yansımaları hala dünya çapında devam ederken, Rusya ve Ukrayna arasındaki savaşın finansal etkilerini Covid-19 etkileri ile beraber incelemektir. Çalışma Covid-19 sonrası savaşın etkilerini ele alan ilk ve özgün bir çalışma niteliği taşımaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nicel nitelikte olan çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul A.Ş’de sağlık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 5 şirketin 2017-2022 yıllarına ait mali tabloları Covıd dönemindeki etkiyi ölçme amacıyla incelenmiş olup, 2022 yılına ait yayınlanan 9. aya ait mali tablolar ise Rusya-Ukrayna savaşının sağlık sektörü üzerindeki etkisini ölçme amacıyla incelenmiştir. Mali tabloları analiz etmek ve yorumlamak için trend analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, sağlık şirketlerinin Covid-19 sürecinden olumlu etkilendiği, Rusya-Ukrayna savaşının getirdiği enerji fiyatlarının artması, tedarik zincirlerinin bozulması, lojistik sistemlerindeki aksamalar ve enflasyonun artışı ile beraber finansal açıdan olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Ahsan, S. (2022a). Children’s health caught up in Ukraine conflict. The Lancet, 399(10329), e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00475-5
  • Ahsan, S. (2022b). Ukrainian health workers respond to war. The Lancet, 399(10328), 896. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00413-5
  • Alnahhas, H., Mishori, R., & Heisler, M. (2022). Hospitals and healthcare workers must be protected from the waging of war. BMJ, o764. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o764
  • Baltaci, A. (2022). Rusya Ukrayna Savaşı Kapsamında Türkiye’nin Siyasi ve Ekonomik Rolü. Behnassi, M., & El Haiba, M. (2022). Implications of the Russia–Ukraine war for global food security. Nature Human Behaviour, 6(6), 754-755. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01391-x
  • Bilim Kurulu Çalışması. (2020). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2 ENFEKSİYONU) REHBER. https://toraks.org.tr/site/sf/nmf/pre_migration/0cd6655ae86e94eec61e88ab75cc757d8eaa1df39ce43d3c871b3d715afde5b6.pdf
  • Bitkisel Üretim Genel Müdürlüğü & Tarla ve Bahçe Bitkileri Daire Başkanlığı. (2022). Buğday Mayıs Bülteni.pdf. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/BUGEM/Belgeler/B%C3%BCltenler/MAYIS%202022/Bu%C4%9Fday%20May%C4%B1s%20B%C3%BClteni.pdf
  • Burki, T. K. (2022). Health of Ukranian citizens under threat from conflict and displacement. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 10(5), e49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00093-5
  • Cai, H., Bai, W., Zheng, Y., Zhang, L., Cheung, T., Zhaohui, S., Jackson, T., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2022). International collaboration for addressing mental health crisis among child and adolescent refugees during Russia-Ukraine war. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 72, 103109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103109
  • Choudhary, O. P., Saied, A. A., Priyanka, Ali, R. K., & Maulud, S. Q. (2022). Russo-Ukrainian war: An unexpected event during the COVID-19 pandemic. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 48, 102346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102346
  • Chumachenko, D., & Chumachenko, T. (2022). Impact of war on the dynamics of COVID-19 in Ukraine. BMJ Global Health, 7(4), e009173. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009173
  • Çil Koçyi̇ğit, S., Biyik, E., & Ertaş, Ş. (2022). Özel Bir Sağlık İşletmesinin Finansal Performansının Trend Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(1), 165-180. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1015793
  • Fontanarosa, P. B., Flanagin, A., & Golub, R. M. (2022). Catastrophic Health Consequences of the War in Ukraine. JAMA, 327(16), 1549-1550. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.6046
  • Leon, D. A., Jdanov, D., Gerry, C. J., Grigoriev, P., Jasilionis, D., McKee, M., Meslé, F., Penina, O., Twigg, J., Vallin, J., & Vågerö, D. (2022). The Russian invasion of Ukraine and its public health consequences. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 15, 100358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100358
  • Liadze, I., Macchiarelli, C., Mortimer-Lee, P., & Juanino, P. S. (2022). The Economic Costs of the Russia- Ukraine Conflict. 32, 12.
  • Ludvigsson, J. F., & Loboda, A. (2022). Systematic review of health and disease in Ukrainian children highlights poor child health and challenges for those treating refugees. Acta Paediatrica, 111(7), 1341-1353. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16370
  • Malchrzak, W., Babicki, M., Pokorna-Kałwak, D., Doniec, Z., & Mastalerz-Migas, A. (2022). COVID-19 Vaccination and Ukrainian Refugees in Poland during Russian–Ukrainian War—Narrative Review. Vaccines, 10(6), 955. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10060955
  • Murphy, A., Fuhr, D., Roberts, B., Jarvis, C. I., Tarasenko, A., & McKee, M. (2022). The health needs of refugees from Ukraine. BMJ, o864. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o864
  • OECD. (2022). Impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on financial market conditions and resilience: Assessment of global financial markets. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/impacts-of-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-on-financial-market-conditions-and-resilience_879c9322-en
  • Özari̇, Ç. (2019). TREND ANALİZİ VE GRİ İLİŞKİSEL ANALİZ YÖNTEMLERİYLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ANALİZİ. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 230-246. https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.521748 Özgel, F. (2007). İlaç sektöründe Mali Tablo Analizi Ve Bir Uygulama—ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/openview/e9b10ac814712afe48df662dd33c7825/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y
  • Tinari, S. (2022). Covid-19: Ukraine conflict calls Russia’s vaccine diplomacy into question. BMJ, o626. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o626
  • Uğraş Di̇kmen, A., Kina, M., Özkan, S., & İlhan, M. N. (2020). COVID-19 Epidemiyolojisi: Pandemiden Ne Öğrendik. JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND STRATEGIC HEALTH RESEARCH. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.715153
  • Ultan, M. Ö., & Saygin, D. (2022). Avrupa Birliği-Rusya Enerji İlişkilerinde Azerbaycan Alternatifi. Bilig, 87-114. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.10104
  • Yurtsizoğlu, Z. (2021). Salgın Dönemi Kulüp Hisse Değerlerinde Ekonomik Kayıplar (Trend Analizi). Avrasya Spor Bilimleri ve Eğitim Dergisi, 128-140. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.993657
  • İNTERENET KAYNAKLARI Eurostat İnternet adresi URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/infographs/energy/bloc-2c.html?lang=en
  • G20 Ekonomilerinin Enflasyon Projeksiyonları URL: https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Selçuk Ecza Deposu Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/1420-selcuk-ecza-deposu-ticaret-ve-sanayi-a-s
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Deva Holding A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/916-deva-holding-a-s
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Eis Eczacıbaşı İlaç Sınai ve Finansal Yatırımlar Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/939-eis-eczacibasi-ilac-sinai-ve-finansal-yatirimlar-sanayi-ve-ticaret-a-s
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Mlp Sağlık Hizmetleri A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/2118-mlp-saglik-hizmetleri-a-s
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu Rta Laboratuvarları Biyolojik Ürünler İlaç ve Makine Sanayi A.Ş. Bilançosu URL: https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/sirket-bilgileri/ozet/2258-rta-laboratuvarlari-biyolojik-urunler-ilac-ve-makine-sanayi-ticaret-a-s
  • OECD URL: https://www.oecd.org/countries/ukraine/statement-from-the-oecd-council-on-further-measures-in-response-to-russia-s-large-scale-aggression-against-ukraine.htm
  • Sağlık Harcamaları ve Finansmanı URL: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
  • Sağlık Harcamaları İstatistikleri URL: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Saglik-Harcamalari-Istatistikleri-2020-37192
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sergen Sancak 0000-0002-8379-2722

Aydın Şenol 0000-0001-5136-9463

Publication Date April 27, 2023
Submission Date August 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 32 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sancak, S., & Şenol, A. (2023). COVID-19 VE RUSYA-UKRAYNA SAVAŞININ SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNE FİNANSAL ETKİLERİNİN ANALİZİ: BİST ŞİRKETLERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1152697