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Bireylerin Aşılara Yönelik Tutumları Üzerine COVID-19 Korkusunun Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 27 - 38, 15.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1013479

Abstract

Giriş: Covid-19 hastalığının psikolojik etkileri devam etmektedir. Hastalığa ilişkin yaşanılan korku bireylerin Covid-19 aşılarına yönelik tutumlarını etkilemektedir.



Amaç:
Bireylerin Covid-19 aşısına yönelik tutumları üzerine Covid-19 korkusunun etkisini belirlemektir.


Yöntem:
Niceliksel araştırma yöntemlerinden tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın verileri 1 Temmuz- 31 Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında kartopu örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak online olarak toplanmıştır. Belirtilen süre içerisinde araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden ve formu eksiksiz dolduran 221 kişi araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçları “Katılımcı Bilgi Formu”, “Covid-19 Korku Ölçeği” ve “Covid-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçeği” dir.



Bulgular:
Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin Covid-19 korku ölçeği puan ortalaması 17.84 ± 6.65; Covid-19 aşısına yönelik olumlu tutum alt boyut puan ortalaması 3.79 ± 1.12; Covid-19 aşısına yönelik olumsuz tutum alt boyut puan ortalaması 3.57 ± 1.23 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Covid-19 korku ve Covid-19 aşısına yönelik olumlu tutum değişkenleri arasında pozitif yönde, anlamlı (r = .28; p = .000) bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, Covid-19 korkusunun bireylerin Covid-19 aşına yönelik olumlu tutum düzeyi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür (t = 4.396; p = .000).



Sonuç:
Covid-19 korkusu bireylerin Covid-19 aşısına yönelik tutumunu olumlu şekilde etkilemiştir

References

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  • Mahil, S. K., Dand, N., Mason, K. J., Yiu, Z. Z., Tsakok, T., Meynell, F., ... & Hasab, V. Z. (2021). Factors associated with adverse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with psoriasis—insights from a global registry–based study. Journal of Allergy and Clinical İmmunology, 147(1), 60-71.
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The Effect of Covid-19 Fear on Individuals' Attitudes to Vaccines

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 27 - 38, 15.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1013479

Abstract

Background: The psychological effects of the Covid-19 disease continue. Fear of the disease affects individuals’ attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccines.



Objectives:
To determine the effect of fear of Covid-19 on individuals’ attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine.



Methods:
It is a descriptive type of research from quantitative research methods. The data of the study were collected online between 1 July and 31 August 2021 using the snowball sampling technique. The sample of the study consisted of 221 people who accepted to participate in the study voluntarily and filled out the form completely within the specified period. Data collection tools are “Participant Information Form”, “Covid-19 Fear Scale” and “Attitudes towards Covid-19 Vaccine Scale”.



Results:
The mean score of the individuals participating in the study on the Covid-19 fear scale was 17.84 ± 6.65; Positive attitude towards the Covid-19 vaccine sub-dimension mean score was 3.79 ± 1.12; The mean score of the negative attitude sub-dimension towards the Covid-19 vaccine was determined as 3.57 ± 1.23, a positive, significant (r = .28; p = .000) relationship was found between the variables of fear of Covid-19 and positive attitude towards the Covid-19 vaccine. In addition, it was observed that fear of Covid-19 had a significant effect on the level of positive attitude towards the Covid-19 vaccine (t = 4.396; p = .000).



Conclusion
: Fear of Covid-19 has positively affected individuals’ attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine.

References

  • Ahuja, K. K., Banerjee, D., Chaudhary, K., & Gidwani, C. (2021). Fear, xenophobia and collectivism as predictors of well-being during Coronavirus disease 2019: An empirical study from India. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(1), 46-53.
  • Alyousefi, T. A., Abdul-Ghani, R., Mahdy, M. A., Al-Eryani, S., Al-Mekhlafi, A. M., Raja, Y. A., ... & Beier, J. C. (2016). A household-based survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards dengue fever among local urban communities in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16(1), 1-9.
  • Armitage, R., & Nellums, L. B. (2020). COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly. The Lancet Public Health, 5(5), e256.
  • Arpaci, I., Karataş, K., & Baloğlu, M. (2020). The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110108.
  • Bendau, A., Plag, J., Petzold, M. B., & Ströhle, A. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and related fears and anxiety. International Immunopharmacology, 97, 107724.
  • Bitan, D. T., Grossman-Giron, A., Bloch, Y., Mayer, Y., Shiffman, N., & Mendlovic, S. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale: Psychometric characteristics, reliability and validity in the Israeli population. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113100.
  • Bolat, E., & Ayvaz, Ö.(2021). Sağlık Personellerinin Covıd-19 Korku Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 8(71), 1398-1403.
  • Broche-Pérez, Y., Fernández-Fleites, Z., Jiménez-Puig, E., Fernández-Castillo, E., & Rodríguez-Martin, B. C. (2020). Gender and fear of COVID-19 in a Cuban population sample. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9.
  • Budak, F., & Korkmaz, Ş. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi sürecine yönelik genel bir değerlendirme: Türkiye örneği. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Yönetim Dergisi, (1), 62-79.
  • Catania, C., Stati, V., & Spitaleri, G. (2021). Interstitial pneumonitis in the COVID-19 era: a difficult differential diagnosis in patients with lung cancer. Tumori Journal, 107(3), 267-269.
  • Chandren, J. R., Wong, L. P., & AbuBakar, S. (2015). Practices of dengue fever prevention and the associated factors among the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(8), e0003954.
  • Chen, M., Li, Y., Chen, J., Wen, Z., Feng, F., Zou, H., ... & Sun, C. (2021). An online survey of the attitude and willingness of Chinese adults to receive COVID-19 vaccination. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 17(7), 2279-2288.
  • Chen, S., & Bonanno, G. A. (2020). Psychological adjustment during the global outbreak of COVID-19: A resilience perspective. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S51.
  • Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. https://ourworldindata.org/covid vaccinations?country=OWID_WRL (Erişim tarihi: 23.06.2022)
  • Cummings, M. J., Baldwin, M. R., Abrams, D., Jacobson, S. D., Meyer, B. J., Balough, E. M., ... & O’Donnell, M. R. (2020). Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study. The Lancet, 395(10239), 1763-1770.
  • Danenberg, R., Shemesh, S., Bitan, D. T., Maoz, H., Saker, T., Dror, C., ... & Bloch, Y. (2021). Attitudes of patients with severe mental illness towards COVID-19 vaccinations: a preliminary report from a public psychiatric hospital. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 143, 16-20.
  • de Figueiredo, C. S., Sandre, P. C., Portugal, L. C. L., Mázala-de-Oliveira, T., da Silva Chagas, L., Raony, Í., ... Bomfim, P. O. S. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents’ mental health: Biological,environmental, and social factors. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 106, 110171.
  • Demir, G., Bulucu, G., Özcan, A., Yılmaz, D., & Havva, Ş. E. N. (2014). Hemşirelerin mobbinge uğrama durumlarının belirlenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(1), 1-5.
  • Demirbas, N., & Kutlu, R. (2022). Effects of COVID-19 fear on society’s quality of life. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(5), 2813-2822.
  • Detoc, M., Bruel, S., Frappe, P., Tardy, B., Botelho-Nevers, E., & Gagneux-Brunon, A. (2020). Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine, 38(45), 7002-7006.
  • Doğan, M. M., & Düzel, B. (2020). Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4).
  • Duman, N. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinde COVID-19 korkusu ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
  • Gao, Y. D., Ding, M., Dong, X., Zhang, J. J., Kursat Azkur, A., Azkur, D., ... & Akdis, C. A. (2021). Risk factors for severe and critically ill COVID‐19 patients: a review. Allergy, 76(2), 428-455.
  • Geniş, B., Gürhan, N., Koç, M., Geniş, Ç., Şirin, B., Çırakoğlu, O. C., & Coşar, B. (2020). Development of perception and attitude scales related with COVID-19 pandemia. Pearson Journal of Social Sciences-Humanities, 5(7), 306-328.
  • Giordani, R. C. F., Zanoni da Silva, M., Muhl, C., & Giolo, S. R. (2022). Fear of COVID-19 scale: Assessing fear of the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(4), 901-912.
  • Graffigna, G., Palamenghi, L., Boccia, S., & Barello, S. (2020). Relationship between citizens’ health engagement and intention to take the COVID-19 vaccine in Italy: a mediation analysis. Vaccines, 8(4), 576.
  • Hui, D. S., Azhar, E. I., Madani, T. A., Ntoumi, F., Kock, R., Dar, O., ... & Petersen, E. (2020). The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health—The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. International Journal of İnfectious Diseases, 91, 264-266
  • Joensen, L. E., Madsen, K. P., Holm, L., Nielsen, K. A., Rod, M. H., Petersen, A. A., ... & Willaing, I. (2020). Diabetes and COVID‐19: psychosocial consequences of the COVID‐19 pandemic in people with diabetes in Denmark—what characterizes people with high levels of COVID‐19‐related worries?. Diabetic Medicine, 37(7), 1146-1154.
  • Ketrez, G., Şirin, H., & Hasde, M. (2020). Geçmişten Günümüze Türkiye’de Salgınlar. Turkey Health Literacy Journal, 1(2), 98-106.
  • Mahil, S. K., Dand, N., Mason, K. J., Yiu, Z. Z., Tsakok, T., Meynell, F., ... & Hasab, V. Z. (2021). Factors associated with adverse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with psoriasis—insights from a global registry–based study. Journal of Allergy and Clinical İmmunology, 147(1), 60-71.
  • Mannan, D. K. A., & Farhana, K. M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine: A global cross-sectional study. International Research Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(4).
  • McElfish, P. A., Willis, D. E., Shah, S. K., Bryant Moore, K., Rojo, M. O., & Selig, J. P. (2021). Sociodemographic determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, fear of infection, and protection self-efficacy. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 12, 21501327211040746.
  • Midik, O (2018). Tutumun ölçme ve değerlendirmesi. Tıp eğitiminde ölçme ve değerlendirme. Ankara:Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Morley, J. E., & Vellas, B. (2020). COVID-19 and older adult. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 24(4), 364-365.
  • Musche, V., Kohler, H., Bäuerle, A., Schweda, A., Weismüller, B., Fink, M., ... & Skoda, E. M. (2021, April). COVID-19-related fear, risk perception, and safety behavior in individuals with diabetes. In Healthcare, 9(4):480.
  • Özmen, S., Özkan, O., Özer, Ö., & Yanardağ, M. Z. (2021). Investigation of COVID-19 fear, well-being and life satisfaction in Turkish society. Social Work in Public Health, 36(2), 164-177.
  • Qiao, S., Friedman, D. B., Tam, C. C., Zeng, C., & Li, X. (2020). Vaccine acceptance among college students in South Carolina: Do information sources and trust in information make a difference?. MedRxiv,1-25.
  • Reznik, A., Gritsenko, V., Konstantinov, V., Khamenka, N., & Isralowitz, R. (2021). COVID-19 fear in Eastern Europe: validation of the fear of COVID-19 scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(5), 1903-1908.
  • Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M., & Satici, S. A. (2021). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(6), 1980-1988.
  • Singh, S., Roy, D., Sinha, K., Parveen, S., Sharma, G., & Joshi, G. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown on mental health of children and adolescents: A narrative review with recommendations. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113429.
  • Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., & Sasangohar, F. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on college students’ mental health in the United States: Interview survey study. Journal of Medical İnternet Research, 22(9), e21279.
  • Sürme, Y., Özmen, N., & Ertürk Arik, B. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and related factors in emergency department patients. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9.
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There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ebru Başkaya 0000-0002-3485-2039

Çiğdem Kaya 0000-0001-8850-7612

Publication Date January 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Başkaya, E., & Kaya, Ç. (2023). Bireylerin Aşılara Yönelik Tutumları Üzerine COVID-19 Korkusunun Etkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 16(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1013479

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