Research Article
Year 2019,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 65 - 70, 16.10.2018
Abstract
Amaç: Çalışmamız, yaşlı bireylerin
araba kullanma becerilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla planlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza yaş
ortalamaları 76,36±6,18 yıl olan 10 erkek birey katıldı. AutoSim AS1000 Driving
Simulator cihazıyla simülasyon ortamında bireylerin trafikte davranışları ve araç
kullanma becerileri gözlemsel olarak değerlendirildi. Gözlemsel değerlendirme
sırasında literatürde belirtilen araba kullanma yeterliliklerinden faydalanılarak
görev listesi hazırlandı.
Sonuçlar: Simülasyon ortamında yapılan
değerlendirmelerde, yaşlı bireylerden 6’sı aracı kullanmaya başlamadan önce
operasyonel araç parçalarını kendi antropometrilerine göre düzenlemedi, 5’i
araç park halindeyken el frenini, 4’ü aracı kullanırken sinyal işaretçisini
kullanmadı, 2’si şerit değiştirme sırasında şerit uygunluğunu kontrol etmedi ve
1 birey de hız limitini aştı.
Tartışma: Aktif olarak araba kullanan
yaşlıların araba kullanma becerilerinin değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada,
bireylerin hem operasyonel araç parçalarının kullanımında hem de sürüş
davranışlarında sorunlar tespit edildi. Yaşlıların sürüş becerilerinin, kişisel
faktörlerinin ve simülasyon temelli değerlendirmelerinin ayrıntılı analizi, toplumda
güvenilir ulaşım seçeneklerinin sağlanması için gereklidir. Sürücü
değerlendirmelerinde simülasyon cihazlarının kullanımı, yaşlı sürücüler için
kazaların önlenmesinde, becerilerin değerlendirilmesinde ve hataların
tespitinde önemli yer tutabilir.
References
- Aksan, N., Anderson, S. W., Dawson, J., Uc, E., & Rizzo, M. (2015). Cognitive functioning differentially predicts different dimensions of older drivers’ on-road safety. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 75, 236-244.
- Aksan, N., Hacker, S. D., Sager, L., Dawson, J., Anderson, S., & Rizzo, M. (2016). Correspondence between simulator and on-road drive performance: implications for assessment of driving safety. geriatrics, 1(1), 8.
- Anstey, K. J., Wood, J., Lord, S., & Walker, J. G. (2005). Cognitive, sensory and physical factors enabling driving safety in older adults. Clinical psychology review, 25(1), 45-65.
- Bassuk, S. S., Glass, T. A., & Berkman, L. F. (1999). Social disengagement and incident cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly persons. Annals of internal medicine, 131(3), 165-173.
- Dickerson, A. E., Meuel, D. B., Ridenour, C. D., & Cooper, K. (2014). Assessment tools predicting fitness to drive in older adults: a systematic review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68(6), 670-680.
- Fonda, S. J., Wallace, R. B., & Herzog, A. R. (2001). Changes in driving patterns and worsening depressive symptoms among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56(6), S343-S351.
- Karthaus, M., & Falkenstein, M. (2016). Functional changes and driving performance in older drivers: assessment and interventions. Geriatrics, 1(2), 12.
- Klavora, P., & Heslegrave, R. J. (2002). Senior drivers: An overview of problems and intervention strategies. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 10(3), 322-335.
- Levasseur, M., Audet, T., Gelinas, I., Bedard, M., Langlais, M. È., Therrien, F. H., ... & D’Amours, M. (2015). Awareness tool for safe and responsible driving (OSCAR): a potential educational intervention for increasing interest, openness and knowledge about the abilities required and compensatory strategies among older drivers. Traffic injury prevention, 16(6), 578-586.
- Lee, H. C., Cameron, D., & Lee, A. H. (2003). Assessing the driving performance of older adult drivers: on-road versus simulated driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 35(5), 797-803.
- Lee, J., Ward, N., Boer, E., Brown, T., Balk, S., & Ahmad, O. (2013). Exploratory Advanced Research: Making Driving Simulators More Useful for Behavioral Research–Simulator Characteristics Comparison and Model-Based Transformation.
- Lyman, J. M., McGwin Jr, G., & Sims, R. V. (2001). Factors related to driving difficulty and habits in older drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 33(3), 413-421.
- Mullen, N., Charlton, J., Devlin, A., & Bedard, M. (2011). Simulator validity: Behaviors observed on the simulator and on the road.
- Nielson, K. A., Langenecker, S. A., & Garavan, H. (2002). Differences in the functional neuroanatomy of inhibitory control across the adult life span. Psychology and aging, 17(1), 56.
- Riener, A. (2010). Assessment of simulator fidelity and validity in simulator and on-the-road studies. International Journal on Advances in Systems and Measurements, 3(3).
- Rizzo, M. (2011). Impaired driving from medical conditions: a 70-year-old man trying to decide if he should continue driving. Jama, 305(10), 1018-1026.
- Schneider, B. A., & Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2000). Implications of perceptual deterioration for cognitive aging research.
- Song, C. S., Lee, J. H., & Han, S. W. (2016). Test-retest reliability of the safe driving behavior measure for community-dwelling elderly drivers. Journal of physical therapy science, 28(6), 1716-1719.
- Suzman, R., & Beard, J. (2011). National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health. World Health Organization. Global Health and Ageing [NIH Publication 11-7737][Internet].
- Wang, X. (2018). The Impact of Health Conditions on Elderly Driving: A National-Level Longitudinal Study Using the Health and Retirement Study.
- Webber, S. C., Porter, M. M., & Menec, V. H. (2010). Mobility in older adults: a comprehensive framework. The Gerontologist, 50(4), 443-450.
- Wiseman, E., & Souder, E. (1996). The older driver: a handy tool to assess competence behind the wheel. Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 51(7), 36-38, 41-32, 45.
- Yordanova, J., Kolev, V., Hohnsbein, J., & Falkenstein, M. (2004). Sensorimotor slowing with ageing is mediated by a functional dysregulation of motor‐generation processes: evidence from high‐resolution event‐related potentials. Brain, 127(2), 351-362.
Year 2019,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 65 - 70, 16.10.2018
Abstract
References
- Aksan, N., Anderson, S. W., Dawson, J., Uc, E., & Rizzo, M. (2015). Cognitive functioning differentially predicts different dimensions of older drivers’ on-road safety. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 75, 236-244.
- Aksan, N., Hacker, S. D., Sager, L., Dawson, J., Anderson, S., & Rizzo, M. (2016). Correspondence between simulator and on-road drive performance: implications for assessment of driving safety. geriatrics, 1(1), 8.
- Anstey, K. J., Wood, J., Lord, S., & Walker, J. G. (2005). Cognitive, sensory and physical factors enabling driving safety in older adults. Clinical psychology review, 25(1), 45-65.
- Bassuk, S. S., Glass, T. A., & Berkman, L. F. (1999). Social disengagement and incident cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly persons. Annals of internal medicine, 131(3), 165-173.
- Dickerson, A. E., Meuel, D. B., Ridenour, C. D., & Cooper, K. (2014). Assessment tools predicting fitness to drive in older adults: a systematic review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68(6), 670-680.
- Fonda, S. J., Wallace, R. B., & Herzog, A. R. (2001). Changes in driving patterns and worsening depressive symptoms among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56(6), S343-S351.
- Karthaus, M., & Falkenstein, M. (2016). Functional changes and driving performance in older drivers: assessment and interventions. Geriatrics, 1(2), 12.
- Klavora, P., & Heslegrave, R. J. (2002). Senior drivers: An overview of problems and intervention strategies. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 10(3), 322-335.
- Levasseur, M., Audet, T., Gelinas, I., Bedard, M., Langlais, M. È., Therrien, F. H., ... & D’Amours, M. (2015). Awareness tool for safe and responsible driving (OSCAR): a potential educational intervention for increasing interest, openness and knowledge about the abilities required and compensatory strategies among older drivers. Traffic injury prevention, 16(6), 578-586.
- Lee, H. C., Cameron, D., & Lee, A. H. (2003). Assessing the driving performance of older adult drivers: on-road versus simulated driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 35(5), 797-803.
- Lee, J., Ward, N., Boer, E., Brown, T., Balk, S., & Ahmad, O. (2013). Exploratory Advanced Research: Making Driving Simulators More Useful for Behavioral Research–Simulator Characteristics Comparison and Model-Based Transformation.
- Lyman, J. M., McGwin Jr, G., & Sims, R. V. (2001). Factors related to driving difficulty and habits in older drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 33(3), 413-421.
- Mullen, N., Charlton, J., Devlin, A., & Bedard, M. (2011). Simulator validity: Behaviors observed on the simulator and on the road.
- Nielson, K. A., Langenecker, S. A., & Garavan, H. (2002). Differences in the functional neuroanatomy of inhibitory control across the adult life span. Psychology and aging, 17(1), 56.
- Riener, A. (2010). Assessment of simulator fidelity and validity in simulator and on-the-road studies. International Journal on Advances in Systems and Measurements, 3(3).
- Rizzo, M. (2011). Impaired driving from medical conditions: a 70-year-old man trying to decide if he should continue driving. Jama, 305(10), 1018-1026.
- Schneider, B. A., & Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2000). Implications of perceptual deterioration for cognitive aging research.
- Song, C. S., Lee, J. H., & Han, S. W. (2016). Test-retest reliability of the safe driving behavior measure for community-dwelling elderly drivers. Journal of physical therapy science, 28(6), 1716-1719.
- Suzman, R., & Beard, J. (2011). National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health. World Health Organization. Global Health and Ageing [NIH Publication 11-7737][Internet].
- Wang, X. (2018). The Impact of Health Conditions on Elderly Driving: A National-Level Longitudinal Study Using the Health and Retirement Study.
- Webber, S. C., Porter, M. M., & Menec, V. H. (2010). Mobility in older adults: a comprehensive framework. The Gerontologist, 50(4), 443-450.
- Wiseman, E., & Souder, E. (1996). The older driver: a handy tool to assess competence behind the wheel. Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 51(7), 36-38, 41-32, 45.
- Yordanova, J., Kolev, V., Hohnsbein, J., & Falkenstein, M. (2004). Sensorimotor slowing with ageing is mediated by a functional dysregulation of motor‐generation processes: evidence from high‐resolution event‐related potentials. Brain, 127(2), 351-362.
There are 23 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 16, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 1 |
Cite
Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation by Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
