Research Article
Hemiparetik Serebral Palsi’li Bireylerde Aktivite Temelli Grup Eğitiminin Çalışma Performansına Etkisi
Abstract
Amaç:
Çalışmanın amacı, aktivite temelli grup eğitim programının hemiparetik Serebral
Palsi’li (SP) bireylerde çalışma performansına olan etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç
ve Yöntem: SP’li bireylerin yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, çalışma geçmişi,
tıbbi geçmişi, gelir durumu gibi sosyodemografik bilgileri Anamnez Formu ile
toplandı. Bireylerin çalışma performansının değerlendirilmesi için İnsan
Rol-Aktivite Modeli’ne ait Çalışma Performansı Değerlendirmesi (AWP)
kullanıldı. Bireylere 4 hafta, haftada 2 gün toplamda 8 saat süren, işe yönelik
meslek öncesi becerilerin dahil edildiği aktivite temelli grup eğitim programı
uygulandı. Grup eğitiminden sonra AWP tekrar edildi. Elde edilen veriler SPSS
22.0 ile analiz edildi.
Sonuçlar:
Çalışmaya 8’i erkek (%66,7), 4’ü kadın (%33,3) olmak üzere toplamda 12 SP’li
katılımcı dahil edildi. Aktivite temelli grup eğitimi öncesi ve sonrası AWP
verilerinin karşılaştırılması sonucunda; Motor Beceriler (p=0,026), Süreç
Becerileri (p=0,027) ve İletişim Etkileşim Becerileri (p=0,041) olmak üzere 3
temel alanda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı gelişmeler saptandı.
Tartışma:
SP’li bireylere uygulanan aktivite temelli grup eğitim programının çalışma
performansının 3 ana alanında da gelişmeler sağladığı saptanmıştır. Bu
programın diğer mesleki rehabilitasyon uygulamalarına dahil edilmesinin bu
popülasyonda işe girme ve işi sürdürme becerilerine olumlu etkileri olacağı
düşünülmektedir.
References
- Bagatell, N., Chan, D., Rauch, K. K., & Thorpe, D. (2017). “Thrust into adulthood”: transition experiences of young adults with cerebral palsy. Disability and health journal, 10(1), 80-86.
- Bal, M. I., Sattoe, J., Van Schaardenburgh, N., Floothuis, M., Roebroeck, M., & Miedema, H. (2017). A vocational rehabilitation intervention for young adults with physical disabilities: participants' perception of beneficial attributes. Child: care, health and development, 43(1), 114-125.
- Bromham, N., Dworzynski, K., Eunson, P., & Fairhurst, C. (2019). Cerebral palsy in adults: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ, 364, l806.
- Coleman, J. S. (1974). Youth: Transition to adulthood. 58(385), 4-11.de Almeida, M. Á. R.-P., Ábalos-Medina, G. M., Villaverde-Gutiérrez, C., Gomes-de Lucena, N. M.,
- Ferreira-Tomaz, A., & Perez-Marmol, J. M. (2019). Effects of an ergonomic program on the quality of life and work performance of university staff with physical disabilities: A clinical trial with three-month follow-up. Disability and health journal, 12(1), 58-64.
- Goodyear, D. L., & Stude, E. (1975). Work performance: A comparison of severely disabled and non-disabled employees. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling.
- Hanif, S., Peters, H., McDougall, C., & Lindsay, S. (2017). A systematic review of vocational interventions for youth with physical disabilities Factors in Studying Employment for Persons with Disability: How the Picture can Change (pp. 181-202): Emerald Publishing Limited.
- Huang, I. C., Holzbauer, J. J., Lee, E. J., Chronister, J., Chan, F., & O'neil, J. (2013). Vocational rehabilitation services and employment outcomes for adults with cerebral palsy in the U nited S tates. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 55(11), 1000-1008.
- Larner, A. J. (2014). Effect size (Cohen's d) of cognitive screening instruments examined in pragmatic diagnostic accuracy studies. J Dementia geriatric cognitive disorders extra, 4(2), 236-241.
- Missiuna, C., Mandich, A. D., Polatajko, H. J., & Malloy-Miller, T. (2001). Cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance (CO-OP) part I-theoretical foundations. Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics, 20(2-3), 69-81.
- Murphy, K. P., Molnar, G. E., & Lankasky, K. (2000). Employment and social issues in adults with cerebral palsy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 81(6), 807-811.
- Pawłowska-Cyprysiak, K., Konarska, M., & Żołnierczyk-Zreda, D. (2013). Self-perceived quality of life of people with physical disabilities and labour force participation. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, 19(2), 185-194.
- Rutkowski, S., & Riehle, E. (2009). Access to employment and economic independence in cerebral palsy. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics, 20(3), 535-547.
- Sandqvist, J. (2007). Development and evaluation of validity and utility of the instrument Assessment of Work Performance (AWP). Institutionen för samhälls-och välfärdsstudier.
- Sandqvist, J. L., Törnquist, K. B., & Henriksson, C. M. (2006). Assessment of work performance (AWP)–development of an instrument. Work, 26(4), 379-387.
- Sköld, A., Josephsson, S., & Eliasson, A.-C. (2004). Performing bimanual activities: the experiences of young persons with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. The American journal of occupational therapy, 58(4), 416-425.
- Tóth, R. (2017). Improvement of fine motor skills in cerebral paretic patients. Különleges Bánásmód, 3(1), 79-85.
- Verhoef, J. A., Bramsen, I., Miedema, H. S., Stam, H. J., & Roebroeck, M. E. (2014). Development of work participation in young adults with cerebral palsy: a longitudinal study. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 46(7), 648-655.
- Wei, X., Wagner, M., Hudson, L., Yu, J. W., & Shattuck, P. (2015). Transition to adulthood: Employment, education, and disengagement in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Emerging Adulthood, 3(1), 37-45.
- WHO. (1977). Health and youth.
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 207 - 214, 15.01.2021
Abstract
References
- Bagatell, N., Chan, D., Rauch, K. K., & Thorpe, D. (2017). “Thrust into adulthood”: transition experiences of young adults with cerebral palsy. Disability and health journal, 10(1), 80-86.
- Bal, M. I., Sattoe, J., Van Schaardenburgh, N., Floothuis, M., Roebroeck, M., & Miedema, H. (2017). A vocational rehabilitation intervention for young adults with physical disabilities: participants' perception of beneficial attributes. Child: care, health and development, 43(1), 114-125.
- Bromham, N., Dworzynski, K., Eunson, P., & Fairhurst, C. (2019). Cerebral palsy in adults: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ, 364, l806.
- Coleman, J. S. (1974). Youth: Transition to adulthood. 58(385), 4-11.de Almeida, M. Á. R.-P., Ábalos-Medina, G. M., Villaverde-Gutiérrez, C., Gomes-de Lucena, N. M.,
- Ferreira-Tomaz, A., & Perez-Marmol, J. M. (2019). Effects of an ergonomic program on the quality of life and work performance of university staff with physical disabilities: A clinical trial with three-month follow-up. Disability and health journal, 12(1), 58-64.
- Goodyear, D. L., & Stude, E. (1975). Work performance: A comparison of severely disabled and non-disabled employees. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling.
- Hanif, S., Peters, H., McDougall, C., & Lindsay, S. (2017). A systematic review of vocational interventions for youth with physical disabilities Factors in Studying Employment for Persons with Disability: How the Picture can Change (pp. 181-202): Emerald Publishing Limited.
- Huang, I. C., Holzbauer, J. J., Lee, E. J., Chronister, J., Chan, F., & O'neil, J. (2013). Vocational rehabilitation services and employment outcomes for adults with cerebral palsy in the U nited S tates. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 55(11), 1000-1008.
- Larner, A. J. (2014). Effect size (Cohen's d) of cognitive screening instruments examined in pragmatic diagnostic accuracy studies. J Dementia geriatric cognitive disorders extra, 4(2), 236-241.
- Missiuna, C., Mandich, A. D., Polatajko, H. J., & Malloy-Miller, T. (2001). Cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance (CO-OP) part I-theoretical foundations. Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics, 20(2-3), 69-81.
- Murphy, K. P., Molnar, G. E., & Lankasky, K. (2000). Employment and social issues in adults with cerebral palsy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 81(6), 807-811.
- Pawłowska-Cyprysiak, K., Konarska, M., & Żołnierczyk-Zreda, D. (2013). Self-perceived quality of life of people with physical disabilities and labour force participation. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, 19(2), 185-194.
- Rutkowski, S., & Riehle, E. (2009). Access to employment and economic independence in cerebral palsy. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics, 20(3), 535-547.
- Sandqvist, J. (2007). Development and evaluation of validity and utility of the instrument Assessment of Work Performance (AWP). Institutionen för samhälls-och välfärdsstudier.
- Sandqvist, J. L., Törnquist, K. B., & Henriksson, C. M. (2006). Assessment of work performance (AWP)–development of an instrument. Work, 26(4), 379-387.
- Sköld, A., Josephsson, S., & Eliasson, A.-C. (2004). Performing bimanual activities: the experiences of young persons with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. The American journal of occupational therapy, 58(4), 416-425.
- Tóth, R. (2017). Improvement of fine motor skills in cerebral paretic patients. Különleges Bánásmód, 3(1), 79-85.
- Verhoef, J. A., Bramsen, I., Miedema, H. S., Stam, H. J., & Roebroeck, M. E. (2014). Development of work participation in young adults with cerebral palsy: a longitudinal study. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 46(7), 648-655.
- Wei, X., Wagner, M., Hudson, L., Yu, J. W., & Shattuck, P. (2015). Transition to adulthood: Employment, education, and disengagement in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Emerging Adulthood, 3(1), 37-45.
- WHO. (1977). Health and youth.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 15, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 3 |
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Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation by Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
