Research Article
DOĞUM ÖNCESİ VE DOĞUM SONRASI EGZERSİZ DERSİ ALAN VE ALMAYAN EBELİK BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN EGZERSİZ DAVRANIŞ DEĞİŞİMİ
Abstract
Amaç: Doğum öncesi
ve doğum sonrası egzersiz dersi alan ve almayan öğrencilerin egzersiz davranış
değişiminin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla planlanmış eğitim müdahale çalışmasıdır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın
evrenini, Şubat-Temmuz 2017 ve Şubat-Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında bir devlet
üniversitesinin ebelik dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur (N=198). Doğum
öncesi ve doğum sonrası egzersiz dersinin seçmeli bir ders olması nedeniyle
örneklem seçimine gidilmemiştir. Araştırmaya toplam 122 (girişim grubu=66
öğrenci, kontrol grubu=56 öğrenci) dördüncü sınıf ebelik bölümü öğrencisi
katılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak literatür ışığında oluşturulmuş
sosyodemografik soru formu ve Egzersiz Davranış Değişimi Ölçekleri
kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Uygulama
öncesi öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 22.04±1.17 olup akademik ortalamaları
2.78±0.37 (4’lük not sistemi üzerinden), beden kütle indeksi ortalaması
21.45±3.27 olarak belirlenmiştir. Girişim grubundaki öğrencilerin ön-son test
sonuçlarına göre egzersiz değişim aşamaları ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak
verilen eğitim öğrencilerin egzersiz davranışlarında değişim oluşturmuştur.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü
Project Number
17401134
References
- Beji NK, Özkan SA. Gebelikte Görülen Fizyolojik/Psikolojik Değişiklikler. Beji NK, editör. Hemşire ve Ebelere Yönelik Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. 1. Baskı, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi 2015. p.227-47.
- Bullock-Saxton, Joanne E. Changes in Posture Associated with Pregnancy and the Early Post-Natal Period Measured in Standing. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1991; 7(2):103-9.
- Callaghan P, Eves FF, Norman P, Chang AM, Lung CY. Applying the Transtheoretical Model of Change to Exercise in Young Chinese People. Br J Health Psychol 2002; 7(3):267-82.
- Cardinal BJ, Tuominen KJ, Rintala P. Psychometric Assessment of Finnish Versions of Exercise-Related Measures of Transtheoretical Model Constructs. Int J Behav Med 2003; 10(1):31-43.
- Chiarelli P, Murphy B, Cockburn J. Women's Knowledge, Practises, and Intentions Regarding Correct Pelvic Floor Exercises. Neurourol Urodyn 2003; 22(3):246-9.
- Davies GA, Wolfe LA, Mottola MF, MacKinnon C, Arsenault MY, Bartellas E, et al. Exercise in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2003; 25(6):516-29.
- Dempsey JC, Butler CL, Williams MA. No Need for a Pregnant Pause: Physical Activity May Reduce the Occurrence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Preeclampsia. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2005; 33(3):141-9.
- Erol S, Erdoğan S. Sağlık Davranışlarını Geliştirmek ve Değiştirmek İçin Transteoretik Modelin Kullanılması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2007; 10(2):86-93.
- Evenson KR, Barakat R, Brown WJ, Dargent-Molina P, Haruna M, Mikkelsen EM, et al. Guidelines for Physical Activity During Pregnancy: Comparisons from around the World. Am J Lifestyle Med.2014; 8(2):102-21.
- Evenson KR, Savitz DA, Huston, SL. Leisure-Time Physical Activity among Pregnant Women in the Us. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2004; 18(6):400-7.
- Fastenau A, Muris JW, de Bie RA, Hendriks EJ, Asijee GM, Beekman E, et al. Efficacy of a Physical Exercise Training Programme Copd in Primary Care: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Public Health 2014; 14:788.
- Gümüş Y, Kitiş Y. Egzersiz Davranış Değişimi Ölçeklerinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2015:1-19.
- Harvey MA. Pelvic Floor Exercises During and after Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Their Role in Preventing Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2003; 25(6):487-98.
- Jeon DJ, Kim KJ, Heo M. Factors Related to Stages of Exercise Behavior Change among University Students Based on the Transtheoretical Model. J Phys Ther Sci 2014; 26(12):1929-32.
- Johnson SS, Paiva AL, Cummins CO, Johnson JL, Dyment SJ, Wright JA, et al. Transtheoretical Model-Based Multiple Behavior Intervention for Weight Management: Effectiveness on a Population Basis. Preventive Medicine 2008; 46(3):238-46.
- Karaman ÖE. Gebelikte Annede Oluşan Değişiklikler ve Öneriler. Kocatürk AA, editör. Gebe Okulu. 1. Baskı, Ankara, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi 2016. p.25-36.
- Lautenschlager NT, Almeida OP, Flicker L, Janca A. Can Physical Activity Improve the Mental Health of Older Adults? Ann Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2004; 3(1):1-12.
- Marcus BH, Selby VC, Niaura RS, Rossi JS. Self-Efficacy and the Stages of Exercise Behavior Change. Res Q Exerc Sport 1992; 63(1):60-6.
- Moattari M, Shafakhah M, Sarvestani RS. Assessing Stages of Exercise Behavior Change, Self Efficacy and Decisional Balance in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Students. IJCBNM 2013; 1(2):121-9.
- Nigg CR, CourneyaKS. Transtheoretical Model: Examining Adolescent Exercise Behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health 1998; 22(3):214-24.
- Norman GJ, Velicer WF, Fava JL, Prochaska JO. Cluster Subtypes within Stage of Change in a Representative Sample of Smokers. Addictive Behaviors 2000; 25(2):183-204.
- Oral C, Aktop A. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Egzersiz Öz Yeterlik Düzeyleri ve Egzersiz Davranış Değişim Basamaklarının İncelenmesi. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport 2014; 2:287-300.
- Prochaska JO. Decision Making in the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change. Med Decis Making 2008; 28(6):845-9.
- Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Transtheoretical Therapy: Toward a More Integrative Model of Change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice 1982; 19(3):276-88.
- Reilly ET, Freeman RM, Waterfield MR, Waterfield AE, Steggles P, Pedlar F. Prevention of Postpartum Stress Incontinence in Primigravidae with Increased Bladder Neck Mobility: A Randomised Controlled Trial of Antenatal Pelvic Floor Exercises. BJOG. 2002;109(1):68-76.
- Soma-Pillay P, Nelson-Piercy C, Tolppanen H, Mebazaa A. Physiological Changes in Pregnancy. Cardiovasc J Afr 2016; 27(2):89-94.
- Tobias DK, Zhang C, van Dam RM, Bowers K, Hu FB. Physical Activity before and During Pregnancy and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis. Diabetes Care 2011; 34(1):223-9.
EXERCISE BEHAVIOR CHANGE OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS WHO WITH AND WITHOUT PRENATAL AND POSTPARTUM EXERCISES COURSE
Abstract
Aim: The purpose
of study is to evaluate the exercise behavior change of the midwifery students
who with and without prenatal and postpartum exercises course.
Method: The universe
of the study consisted of midwifery fourth grade students from a public
university between February-July 2017 and February-July 2018 (N=198). As the
prenatal and postpartum exercise course was an elective course so was not made
sample selection. A total of 122 students (intervention group=66 students,
control group=56 students) participated in the fourth grade midwifery students.
Socio-demographic questionnaires, Exercise Processes of Change Scales were used
as data collection tools.
Results: The mean
age of the students was 22.04±1.17 years and their academic average was
2.78±0.37 (on a 4-point system), and the mean body mass index was 21.45±3.27.
According to the pre-post test results of the students in the intervention
group, a statistically significant difference was found between the mean total
score of exercise change stages (p <0.05).
Conclusion: As a result,
the training provided a change in students' exercise behavior.
Keywords
Project Number
17401134
References
- Beji NK, Özkan SA. Gebelikte Görülen Fizyolojik/Psikolojik Değişiklikler. Beji NK, editör. Hemşire ve Ebelere Yönelik Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. 1. Baskı, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi 2015. p.227-47.
- Bullock-Saxton, Joanne E. Changes in Posture Associated with Pregnancy and the Early Post-Natal Period Measured in Standing. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1991; 7(2):103-9.
- Callaghan P, Eves FF, Norman P, Chang AM, Lung CY. Applying the Transtheoretical Model of Change to Exercise in Young Chinese People. Br J Health Psychol 2002; 7(3):267-82.
- Cardinal BJ, Tuominen KJ, Rintala P. Psychometric Assessment of Finnish Versions of Exercise-Related Measures of Transtheoretical Model Constructs. Int J Behav Med 2003; 10(1):31-43.
- Chiarelli P, Murphy B, Cockburn J. Women's Knowledge, Practises, and Intentions Regarding Correct Pelvic Floor Exercises. Neurourol Urodyn 2003; 22(3):246-9.
- Davies GA, Wolfe LA, Mottola MF, MacKinnon C, Arsenault MY, Bartellas E, et al. Exercise in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2003; 25(6):516-29.
- Dempsey JC, Butler CL, Williams MA. No Need for a Pregnant Pause: Physical Activity May Reduce the Occurrence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Preeclampsia. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2005; 33(3):141-9.
- Erol S, Erdoğan S. Sağlık Davranışlarını Geliştirmek ve Değiştirmek İçin Transteoretik Modelin Kullanılması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2007; 10(2):86-93.
- Evenson KR, Barakat R, Brown WJ, Dargent-Molina P, Haruna M, Mikkelsen EM, et al. Guidelines for Physical Activity During Pregnancy: Comparisons from around the World. Am J Lifestyle Med.2014; 8(2):102-21.
- Evenson KR, Savitz DA, Huston, SL. Leisure-Time Physical Activity among Pregnant Women in the Us. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2004; 18(6):400-7.
- Fastenau A, Muris JW, de Bie RA, Hendriks EJ, Asijee GM, Beekman E, et al. Efficacy of a Physical Exercise Training Programme Copd in Primary Care: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Public Health 2014; 14:788.
- Gümüş Y, Kitiş Y. Egzersiz Davranış Değişimi Ölçeklerinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2015:1-19.
- Harvey MA. Pelvic Floor Exercises During and after Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Their Role in Preventing Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2003; 25(6):487-98.
- Jeon DJ, Kim KJ, Heo M. Factors Related to Stages of Exercise Behavior Change among University Students Based on the Transtheoretical Model. J Phys Ther Sci 2014; 26(12):1929-32.
- Johnson SS, Paiva AL, Cummins CO, Johnson JL, Dyment SJ, Wright JA, et al. Transtheoretical Model-Based Multiple Behavior Intervention for Weight Management: Effectiveness on a Population Basis. Preventive Medicine 2008; 46(3):238-46.
- Karaman ÖE. Gebelikte Annede Oluşan Değişiklikler ve Öneriler. Kocatürk AA, editör. Gebe Okulu. 1. Baskı, Ankara, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi 2016. p.25-36.
- Lautenschlager NT, Almeida OP, Flicker L, Janca A. Can Physical Activity Improve the Mental Health of Older Adults? Ann Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2004; 3(1):1-12.
- Marcus BH, Selby VC, Niaura RS, Rossi JS. Self-Efficacy and the Stages of Exercise Behavior Change. Res Q Exerc Sport 1992; 63(1):60-6.
- Moattari M, Shafakhah M, Sarvestani RS. Assessing Stages of Exercise Behavior Change, Self Efficacy and Decisional Balance in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Students. IJCBNM 2013; 1(2):121-9.
- Nigg CR, CourneyaKS. Transtheoretical Model: Examining Adolescent Exercise Behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health 1998; 22(3):214-24.
- Norman GJ, Velicer WF, Fava JL, Prochaska JO. Cluster Subtypes within Stage of Change in a Representative Sample of Smokers. Addictive Behaviors 2000; 25(2):183-204.
- Oral C, Aktop A. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Egzersiz Öz Yeterlik Düzeyleri ve Egzersiz Davranış Değişim Basamaklarının İncelenmesi. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport 2014; 2:287-300.
- Prochaska JO. Decision Making in the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change. Med Decis Making 2008; 28(6):845-9.
- Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Transtheoretical Therapy: Toward a More Integrative Model of Change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice 1982; 19(3):276-88.
- Reilly ET, Freeman RM, Waterfield MR, Waterfield AE, Steggles P, Pedlar F. Prevention of Postpartum Stress Incontinence in Primigravidae with Increased Bladder Neck Mobility: A Randomised Controlled Trial of Antenatal Pelvic Floor Exercises. BJOG. 2002;109(1):68-76.
- Soma-Pillay P, Nelson-Piercy C, Tolppanen H, Mebazaa A. Physiological Changes in Pregnancy. Cardiovasc J Afr 2016; 27(2):89-94.
- Tobias DK, Zhang C, van Dam RM, Bowers K, Hu FB. Physical Activity before and During Pregnancy and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis. Diabetes Care 2011; 34(1):223-9.
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 17401134 |
| Publication Date | July 26, 2019 |
| Submission Date | May 23, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | July 12, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |
Cite
Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License