Abstract
Objective: It was aimed to evaluate the phobia levels of COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) in medical staff working in the pandemic service and intensive care service and to examine its relationship with psychosocial impact levels.
Material and Method: The study included 100 people working in the pandemic service and intensive care units in the first year of the pandemic. Sociodemographic Data Form,
COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Impact Scale (CPPIS) and COVID-19 Phobia Scale (CPS) were administered to all participants.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 32.5±7.4 years and 74% of them were women. Of them 29% were doctors, 52% were nurses, 19% were allied health personnel and 66% worked in the service, 29% in the intensive care unit and 5% in both. There were very strong correlations between the CPS and the CPPIS total score, the death anxiety and anxious thoughts subscale scores. A strong positive correlation was found between the CPS and CPPIS subscales scores including close relationships, functionality and somatic symptoms. A significant positive correlation was found between CPS and CPPIS scores and the duration of working in the pandemic service and intensive care unit.
Conclusion: It was thought that as choranophobia increased in medical staffs working in the pandemic service, their psychosocial effects also increased. It has been thought that reducing the working time in the service and/or intensive care unit during the pandemic, performing short-term rotations, may reduce the level of psychosocial impact and even be protective in terms of mental health of medical staff.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
The research report of this study complies with ethical standards and this study was given ethical approval by the decision of Pamukkale Unıversty Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee dated 07/06/2022 and numbered 09. Informed consent was obtained from participants who agreed to participate in the study after the procedures were fully explained. The study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research on Human Subjects, revised in 2003.
Supporting Institution
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
References
- Uyurdağ N, Eskicioğlu G, Aksu S, Soyata AZ. COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında sağlık çalışanlarında psikososyal etkilenme ile ilişkili risk etkenleri ve koruyucu etkenler: Bir sistematik derleme. Anadolu Klinigi 2021; 26:122-140
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- Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry 2020; 7:e14
- Jackson D, Bradbury-Jones C, Baptiste D, Gelling L, Morin K, Neville S, et al. Life in the pandemic: Some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID-19. J Clin Nurs 2020; 29:2041-2043
- Aktura SÇ, Özden G. Psychologıcal effects of the epidemic: Nurses of COVID-19. The Journal of International Social Research 2020; 13:1146-1151
- Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singap 2020; 49:155-160
- World Health Organization, WHO (2020). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020, https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19. 11-march-2020 (Date of access: 18 May 2023)
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- Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 2020; 395:912-920
- Asmundson GJG, Taylor S. How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: What all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know. J Anxiety Disord 2020; 71:102211
- Lee AM, Wong JG, McAlonan GM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Sham PC, et al. Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry 2007; 52:233-40
- Aşkın R, Bozkurt Y, Zeybek Z. COVİD-19 pandemisi: Psikolojik etkileri ve terapötik müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2020; 19:304-318
- Dilbaz N, Noyan OC, Alpar G, Kazan OK. Development of the COVID-19 phobia scale: Validity and reliability study. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences 2020; 7:137-146
- Sinanoğlu ÜD. Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması: COVID-19 pandemisi psikososyal etkilenme ölçeği /A scale development study: psychosocial impact scale of COVID-19 pandemic (Unpublished Master's Thesis). İstanbul: Maltepe Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü; 2021.
- Demir GB, Sarıboğa Y. Hemşirelerde koronafobi. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2021; 6:372-381
- Labrague LJ, De Los Santos JAA. Prevalence and predictors of coronaphobia among frontline hospital and public health nurses. Public Health Nurs 2021; 38:382-389
- Bahadir-Yilmaz E, Yüksel A. State anxiety levels of nurses providing care to patients with COVID-19 in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2021; 57:1088-1094
Pandemi Servis ve Yoğun Bakımında Çalışan Sağlık Çalışanlarında COVİD-19 Fobisinin Psikososyal Etkisi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmada pandemi servisi ve yoğun bakım servisinde çalışan sağlık çalışanlarında COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) fobi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi ve psikososyal etkilenme düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya pandeminin ilk yılında pandemi servis ve yoğun bakımlarında çalışan 100 kişi alınmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, COVID-19 Pandemisi Psikososyal Etkilenme Ölçeği (CPPEÖ) ve COVID-19 Fobi Ölçeği (CFÖ) uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların ortalama yaşı 32,5±7,4 ve %74’ü kadındır. Katılımcıların %29’u hekim, %52’si hemşire, %19’u yardımcı sağlık personelidir ve %66’sı servis, %29’u yoğun bakım, %5’i hem servis hem yoğun bakımda çalışmıştır. CFÖ puanı ile CPPEÖ toplam puanı arasında ve CFÖ puanı ile CPPEÖ alt ölçekleri olan ölüm kaygısı ve endişeli düşünceler boyutu puanları arasında çok güçlü; yakın ilişkiler, işlevsellik ve bedensel belirtiler boyutu puanları arasında güçlü pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır. CFÖ ve CPPEÖ puanı ile pandemi servis ve yoğun bakımlarında çalışma süresi arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Pandemi servisinde çalışan sağlık çalışanlarında koronafobi artıkça psikososyal etkilenmelerinin de arttığı düşünülmüştür. Pandemide servis ve/veya yoğun bakımda çalışma süresinin azaltılması, kısa süreli rotasyonlarla yapılması, psikososyal etkilenme düzeyini azaltabileceği hatta sağlık çalışanı ruh sağlığı açısından koruyucu olabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Keywords
References
- Uyurdağ N, Eskicioğlu G, Aksu S, Soyata AZ. COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında sağlık çalışanlarında psikososyal etkilenme ile ilişkili risk etkenleri ve koruyucu etkenler: Bir sistematik derleme. Anadolu Klinigi 2021; 26:122-140
- Holmes EA, O'Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L, et al. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatry 2020; 7:547-560
- Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry 2020; 7:e14
- Jackson D, Bradbury-Jones C, Baptiste D, Gelling L, Morin K, Neville S, et al. Life in the pandemic: Some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID-19. J Clin Nurs 2020; 29:2041-2043
- Aktura SÇ, Özden G. Psychologıcal effects of the epidemic: Nurses of COVID-19. The Journal of International Social Research 2020; 13:1146-1151
- Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singap 2020; 49:155-160
- World Health Organization, WHO (2020). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020, https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19. 11-march-2020 (Date of access: 18 May 2023)
- Doğan A, Keskin G. Pandemi sürecinde ruhsal sorunlar: Sağlık çalışanlarının COVİD-19 yanıtına travmaya dayalı bir yaklaşım. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi 2020; 6:159-174
- Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 2020; 395:912-920
- Asmundson GJG, Taylor S. How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: What all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know. J Anxiety Disord 2020; 71:102211
- Lee AM, Wong JG, McAlonan GM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Sham PC, et al. Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry 2007; 52:233-40
- Aşkın R, Bozkurt Y, Zeybek Z. COVİD-19 pandemisi: Psikolojik etkileri ve terapötik müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2020; 19:304-318
- Dilbaz N, Noyan OC, Alpar G, Kazan OK. Development of the COVID-19 phobia scale: Validity and reliability study. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences 2020; 7:137-146
- Sinanoğlu ÜD. Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması: COVID-19 pandemisi psikososyal etkilenme ölçeği /A scale development study: psychosocial impact scale of COVID-19 pandemic (Unpublished Master's Thesis). İstanbul: Maltepe Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü; 2021.
- Demir GB, Sarıboğa Y. Hemşirelerde koronafobi. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2021; 6:372-381
- Labrague LJ, De Los Santos JAA. Prevalence and predictors of coronaphobia among frontline hospital and public health nurses. Public Health Nurs 2021; 38:382-389
- Bahadir-Yilmaz E, Yüksel A. State anxiety levels of nurses providing care to patients with COVID-19 in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2021; 57:1088-1094
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Psychiatry |
| Journal Section | Original Article |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | April 27, 2024 |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2024 |
| Submission Date | November 10, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | February 20, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 34 Issue: 2 |
Journal of General Medicine is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).