Research Article
Genç Kadınların Vajinal Akıntıyı Algılama Durumu ve Vajinal Akıntıya Yönelik Geleneksel Uygulamaları
Abstract
Genç kadınların vajinal akıntıyı algılama düzeylerini ve vajinal akıntıya yönelik kullanılan geleneksel uygulamaları belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki araştırmanın evrenini bir kamu üniversitesinde okuyan kadın öğrenciler (N=4622), örneklemini ise %95 güven aralığında belirlenen 355 kadın oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya dâhil edilme kriterlerini sağlayan toplam 285 (katılım oranı %80,28) kadınla çalışma yürütüldü. Veri toplama formu 4 bölümden ve toplam 46 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Gerekli kurum izinleri alındı ve uygun istatistiki yöntemler kullanıldı. Kadınların yaş ortalaması 20,88±1,52’dir. Çalışmada anormal vajinal akıntı görülme oranı %19,3’tür. Kadınlar arasında vajinal akıntı şikâyetleri için geleneksel yöntem kullanma oranı %14,2’dir. Anormal akıntı için kullanılan geleneksel yöntemler; soğan sarımsak maydanoz suyu içmek (%14,7), vajene (hazneye) pamuk yada bez yerleştirmek (%11,2), soğan, maydanoz, ısırgan, papatya kaynatıp vajeni yıkamak (%2,5), sirke, soda yada limon suyu ile vajeni silmek (%0,9), hazneye sarımsak yerleştirmektir (%1,8). Geleneksel yöntemleri kullanan kadınların %12,6’sı yöntemin etkili olduğunu belirtti. Genitoüriner yol enfeksiyonları için kullanılan geleneksel uygulamaların değerlendirilmesi, etkinliği, zararı, maliyeti gibi sonuçların ele alınması, bölgesel ve daha fazla araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
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References
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- 16. Hay, P. (2006). UK national guideline for the management of bacterial vaginosis. Clinical Effectiveness Group. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. 17. Cernat, G., Leung, L. (2011). Odorous vaginal discharge: a case study for thorough investigation. Australian Family Physician, 40 (8), 611-613.
- 18. Nyirjesy, P., Peyton, C., Weitz. M.V., Mathew, L., Culhane, J.F. (2006). Causes of chronic vaginitis: Analysis of a prospective database of affected women. Obstetrics Gynecology, 108 (5), 1185-1191.
- 19. Schlosser, B.J. (2010). Contact dermatitis of the vulva. Dermatologic Clinics, 28 (4), 697-706.
- 20. Özdemir, S., Ortabağ, T., Tosun, B., Özdemir, Ö., Bebiş, H. (2012). Hemşirelik yüksek okulu öğrencilerinin genital hijyen hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 54, 120-128.
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- 25. Li, C., Han, H.R., Lee, J.E., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Kim, M.T. (2010). Knowledge, behaviors and prevalence of reproductive tract infections: A descriptive and study on rural women in Hunchun, China. Asian Nursing Research, 4(3), 122-129.
- 26. Darvishi, M., Jahdi, F., Hamzegardeshi, Z., Goodarzi, S., Vahedi, M. (2015). The comparison of vaginal cream of mixing yogurt, honey and clotrimazole on symptoms of vaginal candidiasis. Global Journal of Health Science, 7 (6), 108-111 .
- 27. Capoci, I.R., Bonfim-Mendonca, P.S., Arita, G.S., Pereira, R.R., Consolaro, M.E., Bruschi, M.L., et al. (2015). Propolis is an efficient fungicide and inhibitor of biofilm production by vaginal candida albicans. Evidence Based Complementary ad Alternative Medicine, 9, 1-9.
- 28. Felix, T.C., Röder, D.V., Pedroso, R.D. (2019). Alternative and complementary therapies for vulvovaginal candidiasis. Folia Microbiologica, 64 (2), 133-141.
- 29. Fidel, P.L., Cutler, J.E. (2011). Prospects for development of a vaccine to prevent and control vaginal candidiasis. Current Infectious Disease Reports, 13(1), 102-107.
- 30. Thorley, N., Ross, J. (2017). Intravaginal boric acid: Is it an alternative therapeutic option for vaginal trichomoniasis. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 0, 1-4.
- 31. Mertas, A., Garbusinska, A., Szliszka, E., Jureczko, A., Kowalska, M., Krol, W. (2015). The influence of tea tree oil (melaleuca alternifolia) on fluconazole activity against fluconazole-resistant candida albicans strains. BioMed Research International, 1-9.
Year 2020,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 272 - 279, 30.09.2020
Abstract
To determine the level of perception of young women for vaginal discharge and traditional practices used for vaginal discharge. Women students (N=4622) who study the universe of a descriptive research at a public university are sampled, and the sample is 355 women determined within the 95% confidence interval. The study was conducted with a total of 285 (participation rate 80.28%) women who met the inclusion criteria. The data collection form consists of 4 sections and 46 questions in total. Necessary institution permissions were obtained and appropriate statistical methods were used. The average age of women is 20.88±1.52. The rate of abnormal vaginal discharge seen in the study is 19.3%. The rate of using traditional methods for complaints of vaginal discharge among women is 14.2%. Traditional methods used for abnormal discharge; drinking onion garlic parsley juice (14.7%), putting cotton or cloth in the vagina (chamber) (11.2%), boiling onion, parsley, nettle, chamomile and washing the vagina (2.5%), wiping the vagina with vinegar, soda or lemon juice (0.9%) is to put garlic in the bowl (1.8%). 12.6% of women using traditional methods stated that the method is effective. It is recommended to evaluate the traditional applications used for genitourinary tract infections, to consider the results such as effectiveness, harm, cost, and to conduct regional and more researches.
Keywords
Project Number
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References
- 1. Parma, M., Stella-Vanni, V., Bertini, M., Candiani, M. (2014). Probiotics in the prevention of recurrences of bacterial vaginosis. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 11, 52-57.
- 2. Nyirjesy, P. (2014). Management of persistent vaginitis. Obstetric Gynecology, 124 (6), 1135-1144.
- 3. Morgan, H.S. (2016). Primary care management of women with persistent vaginal discharge. The Nurse Practitioner, 41 (12), 1-6.
- 4. Mitchell, H. (2004). ABC of sexually transmitted infections Vaginal discharge causes, diagnosis, and treatment. The British Medical Journal, 29, 306-1308.
- 5. Egan, M., Lipsky, M.S. (2000). Diagnosis of vaginitis. American Family Physician, 62(5), 1095-1104.
- 6. Reid, G., Bruce, A.W. (2003). Urogenital infections in women can probiotics help? Postgraduate. Medical Journal, 79 (934), 428.
- 7. Achkar, J.M., Fries, B.C. (2010). Candida infections of the genitourinary tract. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 23 (2), 253-273.
- 8. Pakshir, K., Akbarzad, M., Batul, B., Mohaghegh-Zade, A. (2010). Comparative efficacy of clotrimazole, fluconazole and nystatin against Candida species isolated from Candida vaginitis in a laboratory environment. Journal of Rafsanjan, 9 (3), 210-220.
- 9. Sobel, J.D., Hay, P. (2010). Diagnostic techniques for bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis requirement for a simple differential test. Expert Opinion on Medical Diagnostics, 4 (4), 333-341.
- 10. Nyirjesy, P., Leigh, R.D., Mathew, L., Lev-Sagie, A., Culhane, J.F. (2012). Chronic vulvovaginitis in women older than 50 years: Analysis of a prospective database. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease, 16 (1), 24-29.
- 11. Bilardi, J.E., Walker, S., Temple-Smith, M., McNair, R., Mooney-Somers, J., Bellhouse, C., et al. (2013). The burden of bacterial vaginosis: Women’s experience of the physical, emotional, sexual and social impact of living with recurrent bacterial vaginosis. PLOS One, 8 (9), 74378.
- 12. Fischer, G., Bradford, J. (2011). Persistent vaginitis. The British Medical Journal, 343, 1169-1173.
- 13. Neale, R., Knight, I., Keane, F. (2009). Do users of the intrauterine system (Mirena) have different genital symptoms and vaginal fl ora than users of the intrauterine contraceptive device? International Journal of STD & AIDS, 20 (6), 423-424.
- 14. Carroll, M., Horne, G., Antrobus, R., Fitzgerald, C., Brison, D., Helbert, M. (2013). Testing for hypersensitivity to seminal fluid-free spermatozoa. Human Fertility, 16 (2), 128-131.
- 15. Connor, C.J., Eppsteiner, E.E. (2014). Vulvar contact dermatitis. Proceeding in Obstetrics Gynecology, 4 (2), 1-14.
- 16. Hay, P. (2006). UK national guideline for the management of bacterial vaginosis. Clinical Effectiveness Group. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. 17. Cernat, G., Leung, L. (2011). Odorous vaginal discharge: a case study for thorough investigation. Australian Family Physician, 40 (8), 611-613.
- 18. Nyirjesy, P., Peyton, C., Weitz. M.V., Mathew, L., Culhane, J.F. (2006). Causes of chronic vaginitis: Analysis of a prospective database of affected women. Obstetrics Gynecology, 108 (5), 1185-1191.
- 19. Schlosser, B.J. (2010). Contact dermatitis of the vulva. Dermatologic Clinics, 28 (4), 697-706.
- 20. Özdemir, S., Ortabağ, T., Tosun, B., Özdemir, Ö., Bebiş, H. (2012). Hemşirelik yüksek okulu öğrencilerinin genital hijyen hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 54, 120-128.
- 21. Sherrad, J., Wilson, J., Donders, G., Mendling, W., Jensen, J.S. (2018). European (IUSTI/WHO) International Union against sexually transmitted infections (IUSTI) World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline on the management of vaginal discharge. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 29 (13), 1258-1272.
- 22. Sanfilippo, J.S. (2013). Vaginal discharge time for a reappraisal. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 26 (4), 203-204.
- 23. Wilson, J. (2004). Managing recurrent bacterial vaginosis. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 80, 8-11.
- 24. Okumuş, F., Demirci, N. (2015). Kırsal bölgede yaşayan kadınların vajinal akıntı durumunda sağlık arama davranışları. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 18 (3), 204-210.
- 25. Li, C., Han, H.R., Lee, J.E., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Kim, M.T. (2010). Knowledge, behaviors and prevalence of reproductive tract infections: A descriptive and study on rural women in Hunchun, China. Asian Nursing Research, 4(3), 122-129.
- 26. Darvishi, M., Jahdi, F., Hamzegardeshi, Z., Goodarzi, S., Vahedi, M. (2015). The comparison of vaginal cream of mixing yogurt, honey and clotrimazole on symptoms of vaginal candidiasis. Global Journal of Health Science, 7 (6), 108-111 .
- 27. Capoci, I.R., Bonfim-Mendonca, P.S., Arita, G.S., Pereira, R.R., Consolaro, M.E., Bruschi, M.L., et al. (2015). Propolis is an efficient fungicide and inhibitor of biofilm production by vaginal candida albicans. Evidence Based Complementary ad Alternative Medicine, 9, 1-9.
- 28. Felix, T.C., Röder, D.V., Pedroso, R.D. (2019). Alternative and complementary therapies for vulvovaginal candidiasis. Folia Microbiologica, 64 (2), 133-141.
- 29. Fidel, P.L., Cutler, J.E. (2011). Prospects for development of a vaccine to prevent and control vaginal candidiasis. Current Infectious Disease Reports, 13(1), 102-107.
- 30. Thorley, N., Ross, J. (2017). Intravaginal boric acid: Is it an alternative therapeutic option for vaginal trichomoniasis. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 0, 1-4.
- 31. Mertas, A., Garbusinska, A., Szliszka, E., Jureczko, A., Kowalska, M., Krol, W. (2015). The influence of tea tree oil (melaleuca alternifolia) on fluconazole activity against fluconazole-resistant candida albicans strains. BioMed Research International, 1-9.
There are 30 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Original Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 |
