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SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ COVID-19 İLE İLGİLİ ALGILARININ KAYGI DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 255 - 268, 30.06.2022

Ahmet Yıldız Erhan Ekingen Mehmet Top

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 ile ilgili algılarının kaygı düzeylerine etkisini incelemektir. Sağlık çalışanlarının pandemiye bağlı kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, sağlık çalışanlarının kaygı düzeylerinin azaltılmasına, motivasyonlarının ve performanslarının artırılmasına yönelik politikaların geliştirilmesine ışık tutabilir. Araştırmada kesitsel çalışma tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, sosyal medya araçları kullanılarak ulaşılan 408 sağlık çalışanı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 ile ilgili algılarının kaygı düzeyleri üzerinde önemli etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Hemşirelerin diğer sağlık çalışanlarına göre kaygı düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu ve bu farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Bu çalışmada kadınların kaygı düzeyleri erkeklere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. COVID-19, sağlık çalışanlarının en önemli kaygı kaynaklarından biridir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, hemşire ve hekimlerde COVID-19'un neden olduğu kaygı düzeyinin azalmasına yol açabilir. Sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19'daki kaygısını azaltmaya yönelik politikalar ve uygulamalar, motivasyonlarını ve performanslarını artırabilir.

Keywords

COVID-19 Kaygı Çağlık Çalışanları Salgın

References

  • Adams, J. G., & Walls, R. M. (2020). Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. Jama, 323(15), 1439-1440.
  • Atıcı, E., & Deveci, S. E. (2019). Elazığ merkeze bağlı acil sağlık hizmetleri istasyonları çalışanlarının durumluk/sürekli kaygı durumunun incelenmesi. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 4(3), 301-313.
  • Bai, Y., Lin, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Chen, J. Y., Chue, C. M., & Chou, P. (2004). Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatric Services, 55(9), 1055-1057.
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet, 395(10224), e37-e38.
  • Brady, M. (2015). Death anxiety among emergency care workers. Emergency Nurse, 23(4), 32-37.
  • Canbaz, S., Sünter, A. T., Aker, S., & Pekşen, Y. (2007). Tıp fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin kaygı düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 17(1), 15-19.
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112934.
  • Chan-Yeung, M. (2004). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and healthcare workers. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 10(4), 421-427.
  • Çırakoğlu, O. C. (2011). Domuz Gribi (H1N1) salgınıyla ilişkili algıların, kaygı ve kaçınma düzeyi değişkenleri bağlamında incelenmesi. Turk Psikoloji Dergisi, 26(67), 49-64.
  • Ding, F., Tian, X., Chen, L., & Wang, X. (2020). The relationship between physical health and fear of death in rural residents: The mediation effect of meaning in life and mental health. Death Studies, 46(1), 148-156.
  • El-Jardali, F., Jamal, D., Dimassi, H., Ammar, W., & Tchaghchaghian, V. (2008). The impact of hospital accreditation on quality of care: perception of Lebanese nurses. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 20(5), 363-371.
  • Gökçe, T., Dündar, C. (2010). Samsun ruh ve sinir hastalıkları hastanesi’nde çalışan hekim ve hemşirelerde şiddete maruziyet sıklığı ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisi. Journal of Inonu University Medical Faculty, 15(1), 25-28.
  • Guo, Y. R., Cao, Q. D., Hong, Z. S., Tan, Y. Y., Chen, S. D., Jin, H. J., ... & Yan, Y. (2020). The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak–an update on the status. Military Medical Research, 7(1), 1-10.
  • Kara, H. (2012). Yöneticilerde durumluk kaygısının otomatik düşünceler üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Social Sciences, 7(4), 244-258.
  • Kooraki, S., Hosseiny, M., Myers, L., & Gholamrezanezhad, A. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: what the department of radiology should know. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 17(4), 447-451.
  • Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., Ko, W. C., Tang, H. J., & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(3), 105924.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., ... & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976-e203976.
  • Lake, M. A. (2020). What we know so far: COVID-19 current clinical knowledge and research. Clinical Medicine, 20(2), 124-127.
  • Lakhan, R., Agrawal, A., & Sharma, M. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 11(04), 519-525.
  • Lau, J. T., Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H. Y., Wong, E., & Wing, Y. K. (2005). SARS-related perceptions in Hong Kong. Emerging İnfectious Diseases, 11(3), 417-424.
  • Lee, A. M., Wong, J. G., McAlonan, G. M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Sham, P. C., ... & Chua, S. E. (2007). Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(4), 233-240.
  • Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., ... & Feng, Z. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine. 382, 1199-1207.
  • Li, S., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Zhao, N., & Zhu, T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active Weibo users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 2032.
  • Liu, C. Y., Yang, Y. Z., Zhang, X. M., Xu, X., Dou, Q. L., Zhang, W. W., & Cheng, A. S. (2020). The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiology & Infection, 148, e98, 1–7.
  • Maunder, R. G., Lancee, W. J., Rourke, S., Hunter, J. J., Goldbloom, D., Balderson, K., ... & Fones, C. S. (2004). Factors associated with the psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on nurses and other hospital workers in Toronto. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(6), 938-942.
  • Nickell, L. A., Crighton, E. J., Tracy, C. S., Al-Enazy, H., Bolaji, Y., Hanjrah, S., ... & Upshur, R. E. (2004). Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution. Cmaj, 170(5), 793-798.
  • Özcan, H., Elkoca, A., & Yalçın, Ö. (2020). COVID-19 enfeksiyonu ve gebelik üzerindeki etkileri. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 25(Special Issue on COVID 19), 43-50.
  • Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and İmmunity, 88, 901-907.
  • Savas, E., & Tanriverdi, D. (2010). Knowledge, attitudes and anxiety towards influenza A/H1N1 vaccination of healthcare workers in Turkey. BMC İnfectious Diseases, 10(1), 1-6.
  • Singhal, T. (2020). A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). The indian journal of pediatrics, 87(4), 281-286.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R. & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Spielberger, C. D. & Sydeman, S. J. (1994). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. In Maruish, Mark Edward (ed.). The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment. (p.292–321.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Erlbaum Psych Press.
  • Şimşekoğlu, N., & Mayda, A. S. (2016). Bir üniversite hastanesinde görevli hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve sağlık kaygısı düzeyleri. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 19-29.
  • Tam, C. W., Pang, E. P., Lam, L. C., & Chiu, H. F. (2004). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers. Psychological Medicine, 34(7), 1197-1204.
  • Tan, B. Y., Chew, N. W., Lee, G. K., Jing, M., Goh, Y., Yeo, L. L., ... & Sharma, V. K. (2020). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(4), 317-320.
  • Wong, T. W., Yau, J. K., Chan, C. L., Kwong, R. S., Ho, S. M., Lau, C. C., ... & Lit, C. H. (2005). The psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on healthcare workers in emergency departments and how they cope. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 12(1), 13-18.
  • Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 26, e923549.

EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES' PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 255 - 268, 30.06.2022

Ahmet Yıldız Erhan Ekingen Mehmet Top

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of healthcare employees' perceptions about the COVID-19 on their anxiety levels. Determining pandemic-related anxiety levels of healthcare employees may shed light on developing policies for reducing healthcare employees' anxiety levels and increasing their motivation and performance. Cross-sectional study design was used. The research was conducted on 408 healthcare employees reached using social media tools. Healthcare employees' perceptions about the COVID-19 had significant impact on their anxiety levels. Nurses had higher levels of anxiety compared to other healthcare employees and this difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). The anxiety levels of women were higher than men in this study. COVID-19 is one of the most important sources of anxiety in healthcare employees. The results of this research may lead to reduction of the level of anxiety caused by COVID-19 in nurses and physicians. Policies and implications for reducing healthcare employees' anxiety in COVID-19 may increase their motivation and performance.

Keywords

COVID-19 Anxiety Healthcare Employees Outbreak

References

  • Adams, J. G., & Walls, R. M. (2020). Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. Jama, 323(15), 1439-1440.
  • Atıcı, E., & Deveci, S. E. (2019). Elazığ merkeze bağlı acil sağlık hizmetleri istasyonları çalışanlarının durumluk/sürekli kaygı durumunun incelenmesi. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 4(3), 301-313.
  • Bai, Y., Lin, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Chen, J. Y., Chue, C. M., & Chou, P. (2004). Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatric Services, 55(9), 1055-1057.
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet, 395(10224), e37-e38.
  • Brady, M. (2015). Death anxiety among emergency care workers. Emergency Nurse, 23(4), 32-37.
  • Canbaz, S., Sünter, A. T., Aker, S., & Pekşen, Y. (2007). Tıp fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin kaygı düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 17(1), 15-19.
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112934.
  • Chan-Yeung, M. (2004). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and healthcare workers. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 10(4), 421-427.
  • Çırakoğlu, O. C. (2011). Domuz Gribi (H1N1) salgınıyla ilişkili algıların, kaygı ve kaçınma düzeyi değişkenleri bağlamında incelenmesi. Turk Psikoloji Dergisi, 26(67), 49-64.
  • Ding, F., Tian, X., Chen, L., & Wang, X. (2020). The relationship between physical health and fear of death in rural residents: The mediation effect of meaning in life and mental health. Death Studies, 46(1), 148-156.
  • El-Jardali, F., Jamal, D., Dimassi, H., Ammar, W., & Tchaghchaghian, V. (2008). The impact of hospital accreditation on quality of care: perception of Lebanese nurses. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 20(5), 363-371.
  • Gökçe, T., Dündar, C. (2010). Samsun ruh ve sinir hastalıkları hastanesi’nde çalışan hekim ve hemşirelerde şiddete maruziyet sıklığı ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisi. Journal of Inonu University Medical Faculty, 15(1), 25-28.
  • Guo, Y. R., Cao, Q. D., Hong, Z. S., Tan, Y. Y., Chen, S. D., Jin, H. J., ... & Yan, Y. (2020). The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak–an update on the status. Military Medical Research, 7(1), 1-10.
  • Kara, H. (2012). Yöneticilerde durumluk kaygısının otomatik düşünceler üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Social Sciences, 7(4), 244-258.
  • Kooraki, S., Hosseiny, M., Myers, L., & Gholamrezanezhad, A. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: what the department of radiology should know. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 17(4), 447-451.
  • Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., Ko, W. C., Tang, H. J., & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(3), 105924.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., ... & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976-e203976.
  • Lake, M. A. (2020). What we know so far: COVID-19 current clinical knowledge and research. Clinical Medicine, 20(2), 124-127.
  • Lakhan, R., Agrawal, A., & Sharma, M. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 11(04), 519-525.
  • Lau, J. T., Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H. Y., Wong, E., & Wing, Y. K. (2005). SARS-related perceptions in Hong Kong. Emerging İnfectious Diseases, 11(3), 417-424.
  • Lee, A. M., Wong, J. G., McAlonan, G. M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Sham, P. C., ... & Chua, S. E. (2007). Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(4), 233-240.
  • Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., ... & Feng, Z. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine. 382, 1199-1207.
  • Li, S., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Zhao, N., & Zhu, T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active Weibo users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 2032.
  • Liu, C. Y., Yang, Y. Z., Zhang, X. M., Xu, X., Dou, Q. L., Zhang, W. W., & Cheng, A. S. (2020). The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiology & Infection, 148, e98, 1–7.
  • Maunder, R. G., Lancee, W. J., Rourke, S., Hunter, J. J., Goldbloom, D., Balderson, K., ... & Fones, C. S. (2004). Factors associated with the psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on nurses and other hospital workers in Toronto. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(6), 938-942.
  • Nickell, L. A., Crighton, E. J., Tracy, C. S., Al-Enazy, H., Bolaji, Y., Hanjrah, S., ... & Upshur, R. E. (2004). Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution. Cmaj, 170(5), 793-798.
  • Özcan, H., Elkoca, A., & Yalçın, Ö. (2020). COVID-19 enfeksiyonu ve gebelik üzerindeki etkileri. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 25(Special Issue on COVID 19), 43-50.
  • Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and İmmunity, 88, 901-907.
  • Savas, E., & Tanriverdi, D. (2010). Knowledge, attitudes and anxiety towards influenza A/H1N1 vaccination of healthcare workers in Turkey. BMC İnfectious Diseases, 10(1), 1-6.
  • Singhal, T. (2020). A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). The indian journal of pediatrics, 87(4), 281-286.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R. & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Spielberger, C. D. & Sydeman, S. J. (1994). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. In Maruish, Mark Edward (ed.). The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment. (p.292–321.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Erlbaum Psych Press.
  • Şimşekoğlu, N., & Mayda, A. S. (2016). Bir üniversite hastanesinde görevli hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve sağlık kaygısı düzeyleri. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 19-29.
  • Tam, C. W., Pang, E. P., Lam, L. C., & Chiu, H. F. (2004). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers. Psychological Medicine, 34(7), 1197-1204.
  • Tan, B. Y., Chew, N. W., Lee, G. K., Jing, M., Goh, Y., Yeo, L. L., ... & Sharma, V. K. (2020). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(4), 317-320.
  • Wong, T. W., Yau, J. K., Chan, C. L., Kwong, R. S., Ho, S. M., Lau, C. C., ... & Lit, C. H. (2005). The psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on healthcare workers in emergency departments and how they cope. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 12(1), 13-18.
  • Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 26, e923549.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ahmet Yıldız 0000-0001-8744-0225

Erhan Ekingen 0000-0002-0558-7299

Mehmet Top 0000-0001-9162-4238

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız, A., Ekingen, E., & Top, M. (2022). EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 25(2), 255-268.
AMA Yıldız A, Ekingen E, Top M. EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL. HSİD. June 2022;25(2):255-268.
Chicago Yıldız, Ahmet, Erhan Ekingen, and Mehmet Top. “EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL”. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 25, no. 2 (June 2022): 255-68.
EndNote Yıldız A, Ekingen E, Top M (June 1, 2022) EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 25 2 255–268.
IEEE A. Yıldız, E. Ekingen, and M. Top, “EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL”, HSİD, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 255–268, 2022.
ISNAD Yıldız, Ahmet et al. “EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL”. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 25/2 (June 2022), 255-268.
JAMA Yıldız A, Ekingen E, Top M. EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL. HSİD. 2022;25:255–268.
MLA Yıldız, Ahmet et al. “EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL”. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, 2022, pp. 255-68.
Vancouver Yıldız A, Ekingen E, Top M. EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT COVID-19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL. HSİD. 2022;25(2):255-68.
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