Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Relationship Between the Perceived Social Support Levels and Levels of Adjustment to the Infertility Problem of Women Who Received Infertility Treatment

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 285 - 301, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1025934

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the perceived social support levels of women who undergo infertility treatment and their adjustment to the infertility problem. The study had a descriptive and relational design, and was conducted with 190 women who were being treated at the IVF Unit of a training and research hospital in Istanbul. The data were collected with the “Patient Information Form”, “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support” (MSPSS), and Fertility Adjustment Scale. The Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis H Test, and Pearson Correlation Analysis were used in the analysis of the data. The mean total MSPSS score of the participants was found to be 63.92±15.90, and the mean total Fertility Adjustment Scale score was 22.93±4.39. A statistically significant difference was detected between employment status, infertility durations, economic levels, marriage durations, and MSPSS total scores (p<.05). Statistically significant differences were detected between age, family type, and mean total Fertility Adjustment Scale score (p<.01). No statistically significant differences were found between the employment status of the spouse, the educational level of the participant, the source of infertility, the sub-dimensions of MSPSS and Fertility Adjustment Scale, and the mean total scores. Statistically significant and negative correlations were detected between MSPSS and Fertility Adjustment Scale scores. It was found that the multidimensional perceived social support levels of the participants were high, and the fertility adjustment was at moderate levels. It was also determined that as the level of perceived multidimensional social support levels of women who underwent infertility treatment increased, fertility adjustment was affected positively. Social support had positive effects on adjustment to the infertility problem.

Supporting Institution

No

Project Number

No

Thanks

The authors thank all the patients who participated in the study.

References

  • Aldemir, S., Eser, A., Turhan, N. O., Dalbudak, E., & Topcu, M. (2015). Relation of anxiety and depressive symptoms with perceived social support according to gender within ınfertile couples. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 28:328-336. doi: 10.5350/DAJPN2015280404
  • Arslan, İ., & Okumuş, H. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the fertility adjustment scale. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 8(3), 224-31.
  • Ayaltı, E. D. E., & Bayraktar, S. (2017). Examination of factors related with posttraumatic growth in infertile individuals. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(4):1216-1232.
  • Bilgiç, D., Özkan, S. A., & Beji, N. K. (2016). Adjustment levels of individuals to infertility problem. Turkiye Klinikleri J Obstet Womens Health Dis Nurs-Special Topics, 2(3):51-61.
  • Bodur, N. E., Coşar, B., & Erdem, M. (2013). The relationship between dyadic adjustment with demographic and clinical variables in infertile couples. Cukurova Medical Journal, 38 (1):51-62.
  • Cetişli, Ören E., D., T., & Kaba, F. (2019). The marital adjustment and hopelessness in infertile couples. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal, 10 (3): 422-426. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2018.81
  • Chehreh, R., Ozgoli, G., Abolmaali, K., Nasiri, M., & Mazaheri, E. (2019) Comparison of the infertility-related stress among couples and its relationship with infertility factors. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences, 7(3):313–318.
  • Cui, Y., Li, D., Zhou, B., Lin, Y., & Zeng, Y. (2020). Mediating role of social support between sleep quality, anxiety and depressive symptoms in Chinese women undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. Sage Open Medicine, 8:2050312120930163. doi: 10.1177/2050312120930163.
  • Durgun, Ozan Y., & Duman, M. (2018). The relationship between fertility adjustment and self-efficacy of women ın the period of ınfertility treatment. The Journal of Gynecology - Obstetrics and Neonatology, 15(2), 43-46.
  • Eker, D., & Arkar, H. (1995). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 10(34):45-55.
  • Eker, D, Arkar, H., & Yaldız, H. (2001). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of revised form of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 12(1):17-25.
  • Erdem, K, & Ejder Apay, S. (2014). A sectional study: the relationship between perceived social support and depression in Turkish infertile women. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility, 8(3), 303-314.
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191.
  • Fenkci, İ. V. Üreme İle İlgili Tanımlar, Ölçütler, İnfertilite Etiyolojisi ve Prevalansı. (İn) İbrahim Veysel Fenkci (Ed.), Üreme Sağlığı ve Üremeye Yardımcı Tedaviler, 1. Baskı, İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti., 2012. p.1-3.
  • Gazit, T., & Amichai-Hamburger, Y. (2020). Factors underlying engagement in facebook support groups of female ınfertility patients. Psychological Reports, 33294120934703. doi: 10.1177/0033294120934703.
  • Goker, A., Yanikkerem, E., Birge, O., & Kuscu, N. K. (2018). Quality of life in Turkish infertile couples and related factors. Human Fertility, 21(3), 195-203.
  • Hasanpour, S., Bani, S., Mirghafourvand, M., & Kochaksarayie, F. Y. (2014). Mental health and its personal and social predictors in infertile women. Journal of Caring Sciences, 3(1), 37–45. doi: 10.5681/jcs.2014.005.
  • Iordachescu, D. A., Gica, C., Vladislav, E. O., Panaitescu, A. M., Peltecu, G., Furtuna, M. E., & Gica, N. (2021). Emotional disorders, marital adaptation and the moderating role of social support for couples under treatment for infertility. Ginekologia Polska, doi: 10.5603/GP.a2020.0173.
  • Karlıdere, T., Bozkurt, A., Yetkin, S., Doruk, A., Sütçigil, L., Özmenler, K. N., & Özşahin, A. (2007). Is there gender difference in infertile couples with no axis one psychiatric disorder in context of emotional symptoms, social support and sexual function? Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 18(4), 311-322.
  • Kavlak, O., & Saruhan, A. (2002). A study on determinatıon the lonelıness level in infertile women and to assess the factors that effect the loneliness level. Ege Journal of Medicine, 41(4), 229–232.
  • Khalid, A., & Dawood, S. (2020). Social support, self-efficacy, cognitive coping and psychological distress in infertile women. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 302(2), 423-430. doi: 10.1007/s00404-020-05614-2.
  • Kırca, N., & Pasinlioğlu, T. (2013). Psychosocial problems during infertility treatment. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 5(2), 162-178 doi:10.5455/cap.20130511.
  • Kiesswetter, M., Marsoner, H., Luehwink, A., Fistarol, M., Mahlknecht, A., & Duschek, S., (2020). Impairments in life satisfaction in infertility: Associations with perceived stress, affectivity, partnership quality, social support and the desire to have a child. Behavioral Medicine, 46(2), 130-141. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2018.1564897.
  • Koçak, D. Y., & Duman, N. B. (2016). Psychological effects of infertility and nursing approach. Turkiye Klinikleri Obstetric-Women's Health and Diseases Nursing - Special Topics Journal Identity, 2(3).
  • Kroemeke, A., & Kubicka, E. (2018). Positive and negative adjustment in couples undergoing infertility treatment: The impact of support Exchange. Plos One, 13(6): e0200124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200124.
  • Nouman, H., & Zanbar, L. (2020). Support or stressor? The community as a predictor of perceptions of infertility. Social Work in Health Care, 59(9-10), 650-667. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2020.1852360.
  • Nuri Tural, G., & Sis Çelik, A. (2019). Determination of the relationship between the levels of psychological effects of infertility and social support perceived by primary infertile women. Journal of Helath Sciences and Professions, 6(1), 91-104.
  • Paraskevi, L., Antigoni, S., & Kleanthi, G. (2021). Stress and anxiety levels in couples who undergo fertility treatment: A review of systematic reviews. Materia Socio-Medica, 33(1), 60-64. doi: 10.5455/msm.2021.33.60-64.
  • Şahin, N. H., & Bilgiç, D. İnfertilite. (İn.) Nezihe, Kızılkaya Beji (Ed.), Hemşire ve Ebelere Yönelik Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları, 2. Baskı, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Tic. Ltd. Şti., 2017. p. 141-146.
  • Ünal, S., Kargın, M., & Akyüz, A. (2010). Factors affecting infertile women psychologically. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 9(5), 481-486.
  • Üner, E., & Sunal, N. (2018). Determination of the level of loneliness and factors affecting family support perceived by women treated with ınfertility clinic. Journal of Women’s Health Nursing, 4(2), 1-15.
  • Yilmaz, T., Yazici, S., & Benli, T. (2020). Factors associated with infertility distress of infertile women: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 41(4), 275-281. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2019.1708318.
  • Zegers-Hochschild, F., Adamson, G. D., Dyer, S., & et al. (2017). The ınternational glossary on infertility and fertility care, 2017. Fertility and Sterility, 108(3), 393–406. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.005.
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41.

İNFERTİLİTE TEDAVİSİ GÖREN KADINLARDA ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEK DÜZEYLERİ İLE İNFERTİLİTE SORUNUNA UYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 285 - 301, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1025934

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the perceived social support levels of women who undergo infertility treatment and their adjustment to the infertility problem. The study had a descriptive and relational design, and was conducted with 190 women who were being treated at the IVF Unit of a training and research hospital in Istanbul. The data were collected with the “Patient Information Form”, “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support” (MSPSS), and Fertility Adjustment Scale. The Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis H Test, and Pearson Correlation Analysis were used in the analysis of the data. The mean total MSPSS score of the participants was found to be 63.92±15.90, and the mean total Fertility Adjustment Scale score was 22.93±4.39. A statistically significant difference was detected between employment status, infertility durations, economic levels, marriage durations, and MSPSS total scores (p<.05). Statistically significant differences were detected between age, family type, and mean total Fertility Adjustment Scale score (p<.01). No statistically significant differences were found between the employment status of the spouse, the educational level of the participant, the source of infertility, the sub-dimensions of MSPSS and Fertility Adjustment Scale, and the mean total scores. Statistically significant and negative correlations were detected between MSPSS and Fertility Adjustment Scale scores. It was found that the multidimensional perceived social support levels of the participants were high, and the fertility adjustment was at moderate levels. It was also determined that as the level of perceived multidimensional social support levels of women who underwent infertility treatment increased, fertility adjustment was affected positively. Social support had positive effects on adjustment to the infertility problem.

Project Number

No

References

  • Aldemir, S., Eser, A., Turhan, N. O., Dalbudak, E., & Topcu, M. (2015). Relation of anxiety and depressive symptoms with perceived social support according to gender within ınfertile couples. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 28:328-336. doi: 10.5350/DAJPN2015280404
  • Arslan, İ., & Okumuş, H. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the fertility adjustment scale. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 8(3), 224-31.
  • Ayaltı, E. D. E., & Bayraktar, S. (2017). Examination of factors related with posttraumatic growth in infertile individuals. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(4):1216-1232.
  • Bilgiç, D., Özkan, S. A., & Beji, N. K. (2016). Adjustment levels of individuals to infertility problem. Turkiye Klinikleri J Obstet Womens Health Dis Nurs-Special Topics, 2(3):51-61.
  • Bodur, N. E., Coşar, B., & Erdem, M. (2013). The relationship between dyadic adjustment with demographic and clinical variables in infertile couples. Cukurova Medical Journal, 38 (1):51-62.
  • Cetişli, Ören E., D., T., & Kaba, F. (2019). The marital adjustment and hopelessness in infertile couples. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal, 10 (3): 422-426. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2018.81
  • Chehreh, R., Ozgoli, G., Abolmaali, K., Nasiri, M., & Mazaheri, E. (2019) Comparison of the infertility-related stress among couples and its relationship with infertility factors. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences, 7(3):313–318.
  • Cui, Y., Li, D., Zhou, B., Lin, Y., & Zeng, Y. (2020). Mediating role of social support between sleep quality, anxiety and depressive symptoms in Chinese women undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. Sage Open Medicine, 8:2050312120930163. doi: 10.1177/2050312120930163.
  • Durgun, Ozan Y., & Duman, M. (2018). The relationship between fertility adjustment and self-efficacy of women ın the period of ınfertility treatment. The Journal of Gynecology - Obstetrics and Neonatology, 15(2), 43-46.
  • Eker, D., & Arkar, H. (1995). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 10(34):45-55.
  • Eker, D, Arkar, H., & Yaldız, H. (2001). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of revised form of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 12(1):17-25.
  • Erdem, K, & Ejder Apay, S. (2014). A sectional study: the relationship between perceived social support and depression in Turkish infertile women. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility, 8(3), 303-314.
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191.
  • Fenkci, İ. V. Üreme İle İlgili Tanımlar, Ölçütler, İnfertilite Etiyolojisi ve Prevalansı. (İn) İbrahim Veysel Fenkci (Ed.), Üreme Sağlığı ve Üremeye Yardımcı Tedaviler, 1. Baskı, İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti., 2012. p.1-3.
  • Gazit, T., & Amichai-Hamburger, Y. (2020). Factors underlying engagement in facebook support groups of female ınfertility patients. Psychological Reports, 33294120934703. doi: 10.1177/0033294120934703.
  • Goker, A., Yanikkerem, E., Birge, O., & Kuscu, N. K. (2018). Quality of life in Turkish infertile couples and related factors. Human Fertility, 21(3), 195-203.
  • Hasanpour, S., Bani, S., Mirghafourvand, M., & Kochaksarayie, F. Y. (2014). Mental health and its personal and social predictors in infertile women. Journal of Caring Sciences, 3(1), 37–45. doi: 10.5681/jcs.2014.005.
  • Iordachescu, D. A., Gica, C., Vladislav, E. O., Panaitescu, A. M., Peltecu, G., Furtuna, M. E., & Gica, N. (2021). Emotional disorders, marital adaptation and the moderating role of social support for couples under treatment for infertility. Ginekologia Polska, doi: 10.5603/GP.a2020.0173.
  • Karlıdere, T., Bozkurt, A., Yetkin, S., Doruk, A., Sütçigil, L., Özmenler, K. N., & Özşahin, A. (2007). Is there gender difference in infertile couples with no axis one psychiatric disorder in context of emotional symptoms, social support and sexual function? Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 18(4), 311-322.
  • Kavlak, O., & Saruhan, A. (2002). A study on determinatıon the lonelıness level in infertile women and to assess the factors that effect the loneliness level. Ege Journal of Medicine, 41(4), 229–232.
  • Khalid, A., & Dawood, S. (2020). Social support, self-efficacy, cognitive coping and psychological distress in infertile women. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 302(2), 423-430. doi: 10.1007/s00404-020-05614-2.
  • Kırca, N., & Pasinlioğlu, T. (2013). Psychosocial problems during infertility treatment. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 5(2), 162-178 doi:10.5455/cap.20130511.
  • Kiesswetter, M., Marsoner, H., Luehwink, A., Fistarol, M., Mahlknecht, A., & Duschek, S., (2020). Impairments in life satisfaction in infertility: Associations with perceived stress, affectivity, partnership quality, social support and the desire to have a child. Behavioral Medicine, 46(2), 130-141. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2018.1564897.
  • Koçak, D. Y., & Duman, N. B. (2016). Psychological effects of infertility and nursing approach. Turkiye Klinikleri Obstetric-Women's Health and Diseases Nursing - Special Topics Journal Identity, 2(3).
  • Kroemeke, A., & Kubicka, E. (2018). Positive and negative adjustment in couples undergoing infertility treatment: The impact of support Exchange. Plos One, 13(6): e0200124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200124.
  • Nouman, H., & Zanbar, L. (2020). Support or stressor? The community as a predictor of perceptions of infertility. Social Work in Health Care, 59(9-10), 650-667. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2020.1852360.
  • Nuri Tural, G., & Sis Çelik, A. (2019). Determination of the relationship between the levels of psychological effects of infertility and social support perceived by primary infertile women. Journal of Helath Sciences and Professions, 6(1), 91-104.
  • Paraskevi, L., Antigoni, S., & Kleanthi, G. (2021). Stress and anxiety levels in couples who undergo fertility treatment: A review of systematic reviews. Materia Socio-Medica, 33(1), 60-64. doi: 10.5455/msm.2021.33.60-64.
  • Şahin, N. H., & Bilgiç, D. İnfertilite. (İn.) Nezihe, Kızılkaya Beji (Ed.), Hemşire ve Ebelere Yönelik Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları, 2. Baskı, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Tic. Ltd. Şti., 2017. p. 141-146.
  • Ünal, S., Kargın, M., & Akyüz, A. (2010). Factors affecting infertile women psychologically. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 9(5), 481-486.
  • Üner, E., & Sunal, N. (2018). Determination of the level of loneliness and factors affecting family support perceived by women treated with ınfertility clinic. Journal of Women’s Health Nursing, 4(2), 1-15.
  • Yilmaz, T., Yazici, S., & Benli, T. (2020). Factors associated with infertility distress of infertile women: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 41(4), 275-281. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2019.1708318.
  • Zegers-Hochschild, F., Adamson, G. D., Dyer, S., & et al. (2017). The ınternational glossary on infertility and fertility care, 2017. Fertility and Sterility, 108(3), 393–406. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.005.
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hacer Ataman 0000-0002-2315-9298

Ozcan Aygun 0000-0002-4566-3292

Nuriye Pekcan 0000-0002-8054-7297

Yeliz Doğan Merih 0000-0002-6112-0642

Project Number No
Publication Date December 27, 2021
Submission Date November 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ataman, H., Aygun, O., Pekcan, N., Doğan Merih, Y. (2021). The Relationship Between the Perceived Social Support Levels and Levels of Adjustment to the Infertility Problem of Women Who Received Infertility Treatment. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 4(3), 285-301. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1025934

227151960619606                 19629                   19630 1995319957 

19952  19958  20682 

20686


23848