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Perceived Social Support And Life Satisfaction Of Residents In A Nursing Home In Turkey

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 41 - 56, 01.02.2016

Abstract

Abstract: This study was conducted to identify the factors that affect the perception of social support and life satisfaction of selected nursing home residents in Turkey, using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). 80 residents participated in the study. Results of univariate analyses indicated that family-based perceived social support of nursing home residents is significantly higher in married residents and in residents with children. Furthermore, friend-based perceived social support of nursing home residents was found to be higher in women than in men. Life satisfaction was found to have a high positive correlation with family-based perceived social support. Positive correlations between life satisfaction and both friend-based perceived social support and significant other-based perceived social support were also found; however, the correlation between life satisfaction and friend-based social support was stronger. Study findings point to the need to raise family-based perceived social support of single nursing home residents with no children. Programs to help residents to repair and strengthen their relationships with their families are recommended, in order to increase family-based perceived social support and life satisfaction.

 

Key words: Nursing home, Social support, Life satisfaction

References

  • Aksullu, D. (2004). Huzurevinde ve evde yasayan yaslilarda algilanan sosyal destek etkenleri ile depresyon arasindaki iliski, Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 5, No. 1, pp. 76 – 84.
  • Altay, B. and Avci, I. A. (2009). Relationship of Perceived Family Social Support and Depression Symptoms of Old People Living in Alanli District, Samsun, TAF Prev Med Bull, Vol. 8, no. 2, pp 139 – 146.
  • Altiparmak, S. (2009). Huzurevinde Yasayan Yasli Bireylerin Yasam Doyumu, Sosyal Destek Duzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktorler, Fırat University Medical Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 159-164.
  • Antonucci, T. C., Fuhrer, R. and Dartgiues, J. F. (1997). Social Relations and Depressive Symptomatology in a Sample of Community-dwelling French Older Adults, Psychology and Aging, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 189 -195.
  • Barrera, B. Jr, Sandler, I. N. and Ramsey, T. B. (1981). Preliminary development of a scale of Social Support: Studies on College Students, American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 435 – 447.
  • Besser, P.(2007), Perceived Social Support, Malevolent Maternal Representations, and Older Adults' Depressed Mood, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 728-75.
  • Carpenter, P. (2002). Family, Peer, and Staff Social Support in Nursing Home Patients Contributions to Psychological Well-Being, The Journal of Applied Gerontology, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 275 – 293.
  • Coventry, W. L., Gillespie, N. A., Heath, A. C. and Martin, N. G. (2004). Perceived Social Support in a Large Community Sample: Age and Sex Differences, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 625–636.
  • Cutrona, C. E. (1986). Objective Determinants of Perceived Social Support, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 349-355.
  • Daghlem, N. W., Zimet, G. D. and Walker, R. R. (1991). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support: A Confirmation Study, J. Clin Psychol., Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 756-61,
  • Dhar, H.L. (2001). Gender, Aging, Health and Society, Journal of Association of Physicians of India, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 1012-1020.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. and Griffin, S.(1998). The Satisfaction With Life Scale, Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 71-77.
  • Ebersole, P. (1995). Quality of Life: What is it?, Geriatric Nursing, Vol. 16, No.2, pp. 49-50.
  • Eker, D. and Arkar, H.(1995). Çok Boyutlu Algilanan Sosyal Destek Olçeginin Faktor Yapisi, Geçerlik ve Guvenirligi, Turkish Journal of Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 34, pp. 45-55.
  • Finch, J. F., Barrera, M. J., Okun, M. A., Bryant, W. H. M., Pool, G. J. and Snow-Turek, A. L. (1997). The Factor Structure of Received Social Support: Dimensionality and the Prediction of Depression and Life Satisfaction, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 16, No.1, pp. 323 – 342.
  • Helman, E. A. and Stewart, C. (1994). Social Support and the Elderly Client, Home Health Nursing, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 51- 60.
  • Karatas, S. (1989). Huzurevinde Kalan Yaslilarin Yasam Doyum Duzeyleri ile Olum Kaygilari Arasindaki Iliski, XXV. Ulusal Psikiyatri ve Norolojik Bilimler Kongresi: Bilimsel Çalismalari, 15th-21st October, Mersin, pp. 675-677
  • Koker, S. (1991). Comparison of Normal and Problematic Level of Life Satisfaction of Adolescents,. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Ankara University Social Sciences Institute, Ankara.
  • Koydemir, O. (2010). Self-Aspects, Perceived Social Support, Gender, and Willingness to Seek Psychological Help, International Journal of Mental Health, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 44–60.
  • Lou, V. W. Q. (2010). Life Satisfaction of Older Adults in Hong Kong: The Role of Social Support from Grandchildren, Social Indicators Research, Vol. 95, No. 3, pp. 377 – 391.
  • Mongoven, J., Foust, J. B., Chopra, S. and King, L (2008). Older Adults' Perception of Social Support-Are There Differences Between Home and Nursing Home Setting, The Gerontologist, Vol. 48, pp. 712.
  • Oguzhanoglu, O. (2005). Yaslilik, Huzurevi ve Yasam Yolculuklari Bir Psikodrama Grup Çalismasi, Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 124-132.
  • Patterson, B. J. (1995). The Process of Social Support: Adjusting to Life in A Nursing Home, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 682-689.
  • Sener, A. (2009). Yaslilik, Yasam Doyumu ve Bos Zaman Faaliyetleri” Hacettepe Universitesi Sosyolojik Arastirmalar E-Dergi, http://www.sdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/makaleler/yasamdoyumu.pdf, (accessed on October 30 2015), pp. 1-18
  • Thompson, M. G. and Heller, K. (1990). Facets of Support Related to Well-Being, Quantitative Social Isolation and Perceived Family Support in a Sample of Elderly Women, Psychology and Aging, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 535-544.
  • Thomson, L. R., Lutz, C. J. and Lakey, B. (1999). Perceived Social Support and Attributions for Failed Support, Society for Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 896 – 909.
  • Yalcin, I. (2011). Social Support and Optimism as Predictors of Life Satisfaction of College Students, Int J Adv Counselling, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 79-87.
  • Yeung, T. Y. and Fung, H. (2007). Social Support and Life Satisfaction among Hong Kong Chinese Older Adults: Family First?” Journal of Ageing, Vol 4, No.1, pp. 219 – 227.
Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 41 - 56, 01.02.2016

Abstract

References

  • Aksullu, D. (2004). Huzurevinde ve evde yasayan yaslilarda algilanan sosyal destek etkenleri ile depresyon arasindaki iliski, Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 5, No. 1, pp. 76 – 84.
  • Altay, B. and Avci, I. A. (2009). Relationship of Perceived Family Social Support and Depression Symptoms of Old People Living in Alanli District, Samsun, TAF Prev Med Bull, Vol. 8, no. 2, pp 139 – 146.
  • Altiparmak, S. (2009). Huzurevinde Yasayan Yasli Bireylerin Yasam Doyumu, Sosyal Destek Duzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktorler, Fırat University Medical Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 159-164.
  • Antonucci, T. C., Fuhrer, R. and Dartgiues, J. F. (1997). Social Relations and Depressive Symptomatology in a Sample of Community-dwelling French Older Adults, Psychology and Aging, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 189 -195.
  • Barrera, B. Jr, Sandler, I. N. and Ramsey, T. B. (1981). Preliminary development of a scale of Social Support: Studies on College Students, American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 435 – 447.
  • Besser, P.(2007), Perceived Social Support, Malevolent Maternal Representations, and Older Adults' Depressed Mood, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 728-75.
  • Carpenter, P. (2002). Family, Peer, and Staff Social Support in Nursing Home Patients Contributions to Psychological Well-Being, The Journal of Applied Gerontology, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 275 – 293.
  • Coventry, W. L., Gillespie, N. A., Heath, A. C. and Martin, N. G. (2004). Perceived Social Support in a Large Community Sample: Age and Sex Differences, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 625–636.
  • Cutrona, C. E. (1986). Objective Determinants of Perceived Social Support, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 349-355.
  • Daghlem, N. W., Zimet, G. D. and Walker, R. R. (1991). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support: A Confirmation Study, J. Clin Psychol., Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 756-61,
  • Dhar, H.L. (2001). Gender, Aging, Health and Society, Journal of Association of Physicians of India, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 1012-1020.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. and Griffin, S.(1998). The Satisfaction With Life Scale, Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 71-77.
  • Ebersole, P. (1995). Quality of Life: What is it?, Geriatric Nursing, Vol. 16, No.2, pp. 49-50.
  • Eker, D. and Arkar, H.(1995). Çok Boyutlu Algilanan Sosyal Destek Olçeginin Faktor Yapisi, Geçerlik ve Guvenirligi, Turkish Journal of Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 34, pp. 45-55.
  • Finch, J. F., Barrera, M. J., Okun, M. A., Bryant, W. H. M., Pool, G. J. and Snow-Turek, A. L. (1997). The Factor Structure of Received Social Support: Dimensionality and the Prediction of Depression and Life Satisfaction, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 16, No.1, pp. 323 – 342.
  • Helman, E. A. and Stewart, C. (1994). Social Support and the Elderly Client, Home Health Nursing, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 51- 60.
  • Karatas, S. (1989). Huzurevinde Kalan Yaslilarin Yasam Doyum Duzeyleri ile Olum Kaygilari Arasindaki Iliski, XXV. Ulusal Psikiyatri ve Norolojik Bilimler Kongresi: Bilimsel Çalismalari, 15th-21st October, Mersin, pp. 675-677
  • Koker, S. (1991). Comparison of Normal and Problematic Level of Life Satisfaction of Adolescents,. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Ankara University Social Sciences Institute, Ankara.
  • Koydemir, O. (2010). Self-Aspects, Perceived Social Support, Gender, and Willingness to Seek Psychological Help, International Journal of Mental Health, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 44–60.
  • Lou, V. W. Q. (2010). Life Satisfaction of Older Adults in Hong Kong: The Role of Social Support from Grandchildren, Social Indicators Research, Vol. 95, No. 3, pp. 377 – 391.
  • Mongoven, J., Foust, J. B., Chopra, S. and King, L (2008). Older Adults' Perception of Social Support-Are There Differences Between Home and Nursing Home Setting, The Gerontologist, Vol. 48, pp. 712.
  • Oguzhanoglu, O. (2005). Yaslilik, Huzurevi ve Yasam Yolculuklari Bir Psikodrama Grup Çalismasi, Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 124-132.
  • Patterson, B. J. (1995). The Process of Social Support: Adjusting to Life in A Nursing Home, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 682-689.
  • Sener, A. (2009). Yaslilik, Yasam Doyumu ve Bos Zaman Faaliyetleri” Hacettepe Universitesi Sosyolojik Arastirmalar E-Dergi, http://www.sdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/makaleler/yasamdoyumu.pdf, (accessed on October 30 2015), pp. 1-18
  • Thompson, M. G. and Heller, K. (1990). Facets of Support Related to Well-Being, Quantitative Social Isolation and Perceived Family Support in a Sample of Elderly Women, Psychology and Aging, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 535-544.
  • Thomson, L. R., Lutz, C. J. and Lakey, B. (1999). Perceived Social Support and Attributions for Failed Support, Society for Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 896 – 909.
  • Yalcin, I. (2011). Social Support and Optimism as Predictors of Life Satisfaction of College Students, Int J Adv Counselling, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 79-87.
  • Yeung, T. Y. and Fung, H. (2007). Social Support and Life Satisfaction among Hong Kong Chinese Older Adults: Family First?” Journal of Ageing, Vol 4, No.1, pp. 219 – 227.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mesut Çimen

Mahmut Akbolat

Publication Date February 1, 2016
Submission Date October 31, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çimen, M., & Akbolat, M. (2016). Perceived Social Support And Life Satisfaction Of Residents In A Nursing Home In Turkey. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 1(1), 41-56.