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Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 25 - 30, 30.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1267198

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to determine factors affecting intensive care nurses’ death anxiety levels in the post-pandemic period.
Material and Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with intensive care nurses between May and June 2022 (n=522). Data were obtained with the Introductory Information Form and the Templer Death Anxiety Scale.
Results: It was determined that the death anxiety levels of the nurses were high. The death anxiety scale mean scores of the participants were determined as 11.30±0.99 (min:8, max:15). The death anxiety level of the nurses who have a graduate degree and are between the ages of 31-40 was found to be higher than that of their other colleagues. No statistically significant difference was found between nurses' gender, marital status, chronic illness, years of working in the profession, and the death anxiety scale total score (p>0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the research can be a reference understanding the death anxiety of intensive care nurses. Involving nurses in a comprehensive death education program that gives them the opportunity to express their feelings can help reduce their anxiety.

References

  • Aslan R. Epidemics, pandemics and covid-19 from history to the present. Journal of Details. 2020;8(85):35-41.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) advice for the public [homepage on the internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Sep 12]. Avaliable from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/needextra-precautions/people-at-higher-risk.html
  • Bahar A, Buldak Cİ. Nursing management of covid-19 patients who is in intensive care unit. Journal of Health Science Yuksek Ihtisas University. 2020;1:78-84.
  • Tambağ H, Mansuroğlu S, Yıldırım G. Determination of the spirutual support perception of intensive care unit nurses: A pilot study. J Contemp Med. 2018;8(2):159-64.
  • Kayaoğlu K, Ekinci M. Death anxiety in intensive care nurses and affecting factors. Int J Psychiatry Psychol Res. 2016;5:21-36.
  • Jang SK, Park WH, Kim HI, Chang SO. Exploring nurses’ end-of-life care for dying patients in the ICU using focus group interviews. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2019;52:3-8.
  • Barnes S, Jordan Z, Broom M. Health professionals’ experiences of grief associated with the death of pediatric patients: A systematic review. JBI Evid Synth. 2020;18(3):459-515
  • Puento-Fernandez D, Lozano-Romero MM, Montoya-Juarez R, Marti-Garcia C, Campos-Calderon C, Hueso-Montero C. Nursing professionals’ attitudes, strategies, and care practices towards death: A systematic review of qualitative studies. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020;52(7):1-10.
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health out comes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open. 2020;3(3):1-1.
  • Roelen CA, Van Hoffen MF, Waage S, Schaufeli WB, Twisk JW, Bjorvatn B, et al. Psychosocial work environment and mental health-related longterm sickness absence among nurses. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2018;91(2):195-203.
  • Huang JZ, Han MF, Luo TD, Ren AK, Zhou XP. Mental health survey of medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene And Occupational Diseases. 2020;38(3):192-95.
  • Albott CS, Wozniak JR, Mcglinch BP, Wall MH, Gold BS, Vinogradov S. Battle buddies: Rapid deployment of a psychological resilience intervention for health care workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Anesth Analg. 2020;131(1):43-54.
  • El-Hagea W, Hingrayc C, Lemogne C, Yrondif A, Brunault P, Bienvenu Etainj B, et al. Health professionals facing the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic: What are the mental health risks? Encephale. 2020;46(3):73-80.
  • Turhan EH. Death anxiety and coronavirus on the axis of death sociology. Habitus Journal of Sociology. 2021;2(2):85-101.
  • İnci F, Oz F. Palliative care and death anxiety. Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2012;4(2):178-87.
  • Turkish Society of Critical Care Nurses [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 12]. Available from: https://tybhd.org.tr/
  • Salum MEG, Kahl C, da Cunha KS, Koerich C, dos Santos TO, Erdmann AL. The process of death and dying: Challenges in nursing care for patients and family members. Revista Da Rede de Enfermagem Do Nordeste. 2017;18(4):528-35.
  • Yalom I. Varoluscu Psikoterapi. Cev. Zeliha İyidoğan Babayiğit, İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi; 2013.
  • Peters L, et. How death anxiety impacts nurses’ caring for patients at the end of life: A review of literature. Open Nurs J.2013;7:14-21.
  • Berndtsson IEK, Karlsson MG, Rejno ACU. Nursing students’ attitudes toward care of dying patients: A pre-and post-palliative course study. Heliyon. 2019;5(10):1-7.
  • Guo Q, Zheng R. Assessing oncology nurses’ attitudes towards death and the prevalence of burnout: A cross-sectional study. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2019;42:69-75
  • Yorulmaz D, Kurt Sezer H. Investigation of death anxiety and affecting factors of nurses and doctors’ working in a state hospital: Artvin example. Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies. 2020;3(2):171-7.
  • Arab M, Bagheri SHS, Sayadi A, Heydarpour N. Comparison of death anxiety, death obsession, and humor among nurses working in medical-surgical departments and intensive care units. Arch Neurosci. 2019;6(2):e86398.
  • Zaybak A, Erzincanlı S. Attitudes of nurses towards death. International Refereed J Nurs Res. 2016;6:16-29.
  • Mallory JL, Allen CL. Care of the dying: A positive nursing student experience. Medsurg Nursing. 2006;15(4):217-22.
  • Xu F, Huang K, Wang Y, Xu Y, Ma L, Cao Y. A questionnaire study on the attitude towards death of the nursing interns in eight teaching hospitals in Jiangsu, China. Biomed Res Int. 2019;1-8.
  • Benli SS, Yıldırım A. The relationship between life satisfaction and attitude towards death in nurses. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2017;6(4):167-79.
  • Akca F, Kose A. Adaptation of death anxiety scale (DAS): Validity and reliability studies. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018;11(1):7-16.

Türk Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Pandemi Sonrası Ölüm Kaygısının İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 25 - 30, 30.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1267198

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmada yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin pandemi sonrası süreçte ölüm kaygısı düzeylerini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma, Mayıs- Haziran 2022 tarihlerinde yoğun bakım hemşireleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir (n=522). Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Templer Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısı düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların ölüm kaygısı ölçeği puan ortalamaları 11.30±0.99 (min:8, max:15) olarak saptanmıştır. Lisansüstü mezunu olan ve 31-40 yaş aralığında bulunan hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısı düzeyi diğer meslektaşlarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Hemşirelerin cinsiyetleri, medeni durumları, kronik hastalık olma durumu ve meslekte çalışma yılı ile ölüm kaygısı ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin ölüm kaygılarını anlamada bir referans olabilir. Hemşirelerin duygularını ifade etmeye fırsat veren kapsamlı bir ölüm eğitimine dahil edilmeleri kaygılarını azaltmada yardımcı olabilir.

References

  • Aslan R. Epidemics, pandemics and covid-19 from history to the present. Journal of Details. 2020;8(85):35-41.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) advice for the public [homepage on the internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Sep 12]. Avaliable from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/needextra-precautions/people-at-higher-risk.html
  • Bahar A, Buldak Cİ. Nursing management of covid-19 patients who is in intensive care unit. Journal of Health Science Yuksek Ihtisas University. 2020;1:78-84.
  • Tambağ H, Mansuroğlu S, Yıldırım G. Determination of the spirutual support perception of intensive care unit nurses: A pilot study. J Contemp Med. 2018;8(2):159-64.
  • Kayaoğlu K, Ekinci M. Death anxiety in intensive care nurses and affecting factors. Int J Psychiatry Psychol Res. 2016;5:21-36.
  • Jang SK, Park WH, Kim HI, Chang SO. Exploring nurses’ end-of-life care for dying patients in the ICU using focus group interviews. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2019;52:3-8.
  • Barnes S, Jordan Z, Broom M. Health professionals’ experiences of grief associated with the death of pediatric patients: A systematic review. JBI Evid Synth. 2020;18(3):459-515
  • Puento-Fernandez D, Lozano-Romero MM, Montoya-Juarez R, Marti-Garcia C, Campos-Calderon C, Hueso-Montero C. Nursing professionals’ attitudes, strategies, and care practices towards death: A systematic review of qualitative studies. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020;52(7):1-10.
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health out comes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open. 2020;3(3):1-1.
  • Roelen CA, Van Hoffen MF, Waage S, Schaufeli WB, Twisk JW, Bjorvatn B, et al. Psychosocial work environment and mental health-related longterm sickness absence among nurses. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2018;91(2):195-203.
  • Huang JZ, Han MF, Luo TD, Ren AK, Zhou XP. Mental health survey of medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene And Occupational Diseases. 2020;38(3):192-95.
  • Albott CS, Wozniak JR, Mcglinch BP, Wall MH, Gold BS, Vinogradov S. Battle buddies: Rapid deployment of a psychological resilience intervention for health care workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Anesth Analg. 2020;131(1):43-54.
  • El-Hagea W, Hingrayc C, Lemogne C, Yrondif A, Brunault P, Bienvenu Etainj B, et al. Health professionals facing the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic: What are the mental health risks? Encephale. 2020;46(3):73-80.
  • Turhan EH. Death anxiety and coronavirus on the axis of death sociology. Habitus Journal of Sociology. 2021;2(2):85-101.
  • İnci F, Oz F. Palliative care and death anxiety. Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2012;4(2):178-87.
  • Turkish Society of Critical Care Nurses [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 12]. Available from: https://tybhd.org.tr/
  • Salum MEG, Kahl C, da Cunha KS, Koerich C, dos Santos TO, Erdmann AL. The process of death and dying: Challenges in nursing care for patients and family members. Revista Da Rede de Enfermagem Do Nordeste. 2017;18(4):528-35.
  • Yalom I. Varoluscu Psikoterapi. Cev. Zeliha İyidoğan Babayiğit, İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi; 2013.
  • Peters L, et. How death anxiety impacts nurses’ caring for patients at the end of life: A review of literature. Open Nurs J.2013;7:14-21.
  • Berndtsson IEK, Karlsson MG, Rejno ACU. Nursing students’ attitudes toward care of dying patients: A pre-and post-palliative course study. Heliyon. 2019;5(10):1-7.
  • Guo Q, Zheng R. Assessing oncology nurses’ attitudes towards death and the prevalence of burnout: A cross-sectional study. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2019;42:69-75
  • Yorulmaz D, Kurt Sezer H. Investigation of death anxiety and affecting factors of nurses and doctors’ working in a state hospital: Artvin example. Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies. 2020;3(2):171-7.
  • Arab M, Bagheri SHS, Sayadi A, Heydarpour N. Comparison of death anxiety, death obsession, and humor among nurses working in medical-surgical departments and intensive care units. Arch Neurosci. 2019;6(2):e86398.
  • Zaybak A, Erzincanlı S. Attitudes of nurses towards death. International Refereed J Nurs Res. 2016;6:16-29.
  • Mallory JL, Allen CL. Care of the dying: A positive nursing student experience. Medsurg Nursing. 2006;15(4):217-22.
  • Xu F, Huang K, Wang Y, Xu Y, Ma L, Cao Y. A questionnaire study on the attitude towards death of the nursing interns in eight teaching hospitals in Jiangsu, China. Biomed Res Int. 2019;1-8.
  • Benli SS, Yıldırım A. The relationship between life satisfaction and attitude towards death in nurses. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2017;6(4):167-79.
  • Akca F, Kose A. Adaptation of death anxiety scale (DAS): Validity and reliability studies. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018;11(1):7-16.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Mehtap Kızılkaya 0000-0002-4000-8926

Ahmet Salim Özkaya 0000-0002-6679-7134

Kerime Derya Beydağ 0000-0002-7251-4882

Publication Date January 30, 2024
Submission Date March 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kızılkaya, M., Özkaya, A. S., & Beydağ, K. D. (2024). Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1267198
AMA Kızılkaya M, Özkaya AS, Beydağ KD. Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic. İKÇÜSBFD. January 2024;9(1):25-30. doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1267198
Chicago Kızılkaya, Mehtap, Ahmet Salim Özkaya, and Kerime Derya Beydağ. “Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9, no. 1 (January 2024): 25-30. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1267198.
EndNote Kızılkaya M, Özkaya AS, Beydağ KD (January 1, 2024) Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9 1 25–30.
IEEE M. Kızılkaya, A. S. Özkaya, and K. D. Beydağ, “Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic”, İKÇÜSBFD, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2024, doi: 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1267198.
ISNAD Kızılkaya, Mehtap et al. “Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9/1 (January 2024), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1267198.
JAMA Kızılkaya M, Özkaya AS, Beydağ KD. Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic. İKÇÜSBFD. 2024;9:25–30.
MLA Kızılkaya, Mehtap et al. “Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2024, pp. 25-30, doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1267198.
Vancouver Kızılkaya M, Özkaya AS, Beydağ KD. Investigation of Death Anxiety in Turkish Intensive Care Nurses After the Pandemic. İKÇÜSBFD. 2024;9(1):25-30.



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