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Evaluation of The Body Image and Self-Esteem In Behcet’S Syndrome

Year 2017, Issue: 4, 226 - 231, 01.12.2017

Ayşe Özkaraman Filiz Özel Güler Balcı Alparslan Hülya Yılmaz Esra Songül Kul Timuçin Kaşifoğlu Cengiz Korkmaz

Abstract

Aim: This study was aimed at the evaluation the body image and self-esteem in Behcet’s Syndrome BS .Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at a hospital’s rheumatology outpatient clinic in Eskişehir between June 1 and July 31, 2015. The study population consisted of 225 subjects who presented with BS n=136 and healthy subjects n=89 . The research instruments used were Individual Information Form, Body Image Scale and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale. The data was analyzed using the program SPSS 21.00.Results: For the BS patients participating in the study, the mean age was 42.89±11.56, the mean disease duration was 10.90±9.04 and mean treatment duration was 9.48±8.83 years. For the healthy, control group subjects, mean age was 35.64±8.57 years. Results indicated that the BS patients reported median body image score and self-esteem scores significantly lower than healthy control subjects p=0.002, p

Keywords

Behcet’s syndrome body image self esteem

References

  • Grogan S. Body image and health: contemporary perspectives. J Health Psychol 2006;11:523–30. doi: 10.1177/1359105306065013
  • Burrowes N. Body image –a rapid evidence assessment of the literature. A project on behalf of the Government Equalities Office. May, 2013.
  • Oktan V, Şahin M. Examination of the relationship between the body image and self-esteem of female adolescents. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Derg 2010;7:544–58.
  • Fingeret MC, Teo I, Epner DE. Managing body image difficulties of adult cancer patients: lessons from available research. Cancer 2014;120:633–41. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28469
  • Jolly M. Body image issues in rheumatology. In: Cash FT, Smolak L, editors. Body Image, A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention. New York: The Guilford Press; 2012. p.350–55.
  • Shen B, He Y, Chen H, Zhao C, Zhu L, Gao Y, Ren Y, Wang X, Liu J. Body image disturbances have impact on the sexual problems in Chinese systemic lupus erythematosus patients. J Immunol Res 2015;2015:204513. doi: 10.1155/2015/204513
  • Özkaraman A, Culha İ, Fadıloglu CF, Kosgeroglu N, , Gökce S Alparslan BG. Relationships between social support and social image concerns in women with breast cancer. APJCP 2015;16:1795–802.
  • Partridge KA, Robertson N. Body-image disturbance in adult dialysis patients. Disabil Rehabil 2011;33:504–10. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2010.498556
  • Aslan SH, Karaköse H, Soy M, Alparslan ZN. Body image, self-esteem, alexithymia, depression and anxiety in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Düşünen Adam 1996;9:23–7.
  • Akkaya N, Akkaya S, Atalay NS, Balci CS, Sahin F. Relationship between the body image and level of pain, functional status, severity of depression, and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin Rheumatol 2012;31:983–8. doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-1965-9
  • Arasıl T. Ankylosing spondylitis. In: Beyazova M, Gökçe-Kutsal Y, editors. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Ankara: Güneş Bookstore; 2000. p.1577–91.
  • Carr AJ. Beyond disability: measuring the social and personal consequences of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1999;7:230–8. doi: 10.1053/joca.1998.0154
  • Seawell AH, Danoff-Burg S. Body image and sexualtiy in women with and without systemic lupus eythematosus. Sex Roles 2005;53:865–76. doi: 10.1007/s11199-005-8298-y
  • Goodacre LJ, Candy FJ. If I didn’t have RA I wouldn’t give them house room’: the relationship between RA, footwear and clothing choices. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2011;50:513–7. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ keq347
  • Jolly M, Pickard AS, Mikolaitis RA, Cornejo J, Sequeira W, Cash TF, Block JA. Body images in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Int J Behav Med 2012;19:157–64. doi: 10.1007/s12529-011-9154-9
  • Bode C, van der Heij A, Taal E, van de Laar MA. Body-self unity and self-esteem in patients with rheumatic diseases. Psychol Health Med 2010;15:672–84. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2010.507774
  • Blake A, Mandy PJ, Stew G. Factors influencing the patient with rheumatoid arthritis in their decision to seek podiatry. Musculoskeletal Care 2013;11:218–28. doi: 10.1002/msc.1044
  • Guenther V, Locher E, Falkenbach A, Gutweniger S, Kopp M, Pfaffenberger N, Stuerz K, Mur E. Body image in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2010;28:341–7.
  • Shen B, Zhang A, Liu J, Da Z, Xu X, Liu H, Li L, Gu Z. Body image disturbance and quality of life in Chinese patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Psychol Psychother 2014;87:324–37. doi: 10.1111/papt.12016
  • Monaghan SM, Sharpe L, Denton F, Levy J, Schrieber L, Sensky T. Relationship between appearance and psychological distress in rheumatic diesases. Arthritis Rheum 2007;57:303–9. doi: 10.1002/art.22553
  • Knafo R, Haythornthwaite JA, Heinberg L, Wigley FM, Thombs BS. Systemic Sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2011;50:1125–30. doi: 10.1093/ rheumatology/keq443
  • Kurt E, Özdilli K, Yorulmaz H. Body Image and Self-Esteem in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 2013;50:202–8. doi: 10.4274/npa. y6195
  • Strachan MD, Cash TF. Self-help for a negative body image: a comparison of components of a cognitive-behavioral program. Behav Ther 2002;33:235–51.
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. What is Behçet’s Disease? Fast Facts: An Easy-to-Read Series of Publications for the Public, November, 2014. Available at: http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_ info/behcets_disease/behcets_disease_ff.asp (Accessed 6 June 2015).
  • Zouboulis CC, Keitel W. A historical review of early descriptions of Adamantiades-Behçet’s disease. J Invest Dermatol 2002;119:201–5. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01798.x
  • Bang DS, Oh SH, Lee KH, Lee ES, Lee SN. Influence of sex on patients with Behçet’s disease in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2003;18:231–5. doi: 10.3346/ jkms.2003.18.2.231
  • Tanriverdi N, Taşkintuna İ, Dürü C, Ozdal P, Ortaç S, Firat E. Health related quality of life in Behçet patients with ocular involvement. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2003;47:85–92.
  • Hız O, Ediz L, Gülcü E, Tekeoglu I. Effects of Behçet’s disease on sexual function and psychological status of male patients. J Sex Med 2011;8;1426–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02040.x
  • International Study Group for Behçet’s Disease. Criteria for diagnosis of Behçet’s disease. Lancet 1990;335:1078–80.
  • Gündoğan F. Evaluation of Body Image and Self-esteem of Patients with Cirrhotic. Thesis of Master in Abant İzzet Baysal University Institute of Health Sciences, 2006.
  • Yılmaz Ş. Comparing the Levels of Body image and Self-esteem of Plastic Surgery Patients at Preoperative and Postoperative period. Thesis of Master in Afyon Kocatepe University Institute of Health Sciences, 2009. p.25–6.
  • Alpsoy E. Behçet hastalığının deri ve mukoza belirtileri. Türkderm 2003;37:92–9.
  • Azizerli G. Juvenile Behçet’s Syndrome. In: Ball GV, Bridges SL, editors. Vasculitis. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008. p.441–4.
  • Kılınç Y, Yıldırım M, Ceyhan AM. Behçet hastalarında yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. S. D. Ü. Tıp Fak Derg 2009;16:6–10.
  • Uğuz F, Dursun R, Kaya N, Çilli AS. Behçet Hastalarında Ruhsal Belirtiler ve Yaşam Kalitesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2006;7:133–9.
  • Bodur H, Borman P, Ozdemir Y, Atan C, Kural G. Quality of life and life satisfaction in patients with Behçet’s disease: relationship with disease activity. Clin Rheumatol 2006;25:329–33. doi: 10.1007/s10067-005-0046-8
  • Gilworth G, Chamberlain MA, Bhakta D, Haskard D, Silman A, Tennant A. Development of the BD-QoL: a quality of life measure specific to Behçet’s disease. J Rheumatol 2004;31:931–7.
  • Kushnir D, Zusman SP, Robinson PG. Validation of Hebrew version of the Oral Health Impact Profile 14. J Public Health Dent 2004:64:71–5.
  • Blackford S, Finlay AY, Roberts DL. Quality of life in Behçet’s syndrome: 335 patients surveyed. Br J Dermatol 1997;136:293.
  • Al-Otaibi LM, Porter SR, Poate TW. Behçet’s disease: a review. J Dent Res 2005;84:209–22. doi: 10.1177/154405910508400302
  • Eren I, Şahin M, Tunc SE,Cüre E, Civi II. Psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in Behçet’s disease. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Res 2006;13:169–74.
  • Karlidag R, Unal S, Evereklioglu C, Sipahi B, Er H, Yologlu S. Stressful life events, anxiety, depression and coping mechanisms in patients with Behçet’s disease. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2003;17:670–5.
  • Mumcu G, Hayran O, Ozalp DO, Inanc N, Yavuz S, Ergun T, Direskeneli H. The assessment of oral health-related quality of life by factor analysis in patients with Behcet’s disease and recurrent aphthous stomatitis. J Oral Pathol Med 2007:36:147–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00514.x
  • Boyington JE, Schoster B, Callahan LF. Comparisons of Body Image Perceptions of a Sample of Black and White Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Fibromyalgia in the US. Open Rheumatol J 2015;9:1–7. doi: 10.2174/1874312901409010001
  • Koptagel-Ilal G, Tunçer O, Enbiyaoğlu, G, Bayramoğlu Z. A Psychosomatic investigation of Behçet’s disease. Psychother Psychosom 1983;40:263–71.
  • Karataş Z. An investigation of self esteem levels and empathic skills of educational faculty students. Mehmet Akif Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Derg 2012;12:97–114.

BEHÇET SENDROMUNDA BEDEN İMAJI VE BENLİK SAYGISININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2017, Issue: 4, 226 - 231, 01.12.2017

Ayşe Özkaraman Filiz Özel Güler Balcı Alparslan Hülya Yılmaz Esra Songül Kul Timuçin Kaşifoğlu Cengiz Korkmaz

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Behçet Sendromlu BS hastaların beden imajı ve benlik saygılarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Method: Tanımlayıcı tipte araştırma, Eskişehir’de bir hastanenin romatoloji polikliniğinde Haziran–Temmuz 2015 tarihleri arasında takip ve tedavi edilen BS’li n=136 ve sağlıklı n=89 225 bireyle yürütüldü. Araştırma verileri Bireysel Bilgi Formu, Beden İmajı Ölçeği BİÖ ve Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği CSBÖ kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler SPSS 21,00 programında analiz edildi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan BS grubunun yaş ortalaması 42,89±11,56 yıl, ortalama hastalık ve tedavi süresi 10,90±9,04 ve 9,48±8,83 yıl sırasıyla iken; kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması 35,64±8,57 yıl olarak saptandı. BS grubunun ortalama BİÖ ve CSBÖ puanları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde düşüktü p=0,002, p

Keywords

Behçet hastalığı beden imajı benlik saygısı

References

  • Grogan S. Body image and health: contemporary perspectives. J Health Psychol 2006;11:523–30. doi: 10.1177/1359105306065013
  • Burrowes N. Body image –a rapid evidence assessment of the literature. A project on behalf of the Government Equalities Office. May, 2013.
  • Oktan V, Şahin M. Examination of the relationship between the body image and self-esteem of female adolescents. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Derg 2010;7:544–58.
  • Fingeret MC, Teo I, Epner DE. Managing body image difficulties of adult cancer patients: lessons from available research. Cancer 2014;120:633–41. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28469
  • Jolly M. Body image issues in rheumatology. In: Cash FT, Smolak L, editors. Body Image, A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention. New York: The Guilford Press; 2012. p.350–55.
  • Shen B, He Y, Chen H, Zhao C, Zhu L, Gao Y, Ren Y, Wang X, Liu J. Body image disturbances have impact on the sexual problems in Chinese systemic lupus erythematosus patients. J Immunol Res 2015;2015:204513. doi: 10.1155/2015/204513
  • Özkaraman A, Culha İ, Fadıloglu CF, Kosgeroglu N, , Gökce S Alparslan BG. Relationships between social support and social image concerns in women with breast cancer. APJCP 2015;16:1795–802.
  • Partridge KA, Robertson N. Body-image disturbance in adult dialysis patients. Disabil Rehabil 2011;33:504–10. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2010.498556
  • Aslan SH, Karaköse H, Soy M, Alparslan ZN. Body image, self-esteem, alexithymia, depression and anxiety in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Düşünen Adam 1996;9:23–7.
  • Akkaya N, Akkaya S, Atalay NS, Balci CS, Sahin F. Relationship between the body image and level of pain, functional status, severity of depression, and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin Rheumatol 2012;31:983–8. doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-1965-9
  • Arasıl T. Ankylosing spondylitis. In: Beyazova M, Gökçe-Kutsal Y, editors. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Ankara: Güneş Bookstore; 2000. p.1577–91.
  • Carr AJ. Beyond disability: measuring the social and personal consequences of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1999;7:230–8. doi: 10.1053/joca.1998.0154
  • Seawell AH, Danoff-Burg S. Body image and sexualtiy in women with and without systemic lupus eythematosus. Sex Roles 2005;53:865–76. doi: 10.1007/s11199-005-8298-y
  • Goodacre LJ, Candy FJ. If I didn’t have RA I wouldn’t give them house room’: the relationship between RA, footwear and clothing choices. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2011;50:513–7. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ keq347
  • Jolly M, Pickard AS, Mikolaitis RA, Cornejo J, Sequeira W, Cash TF, Block JA. Body images in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Int J Behav Med 2012;19:157–64. doi: 10.1007/s12529-011-9154-9
  • Bode C, van der Heij A, Taal E, van de Laar MA. Body-self unity and self-esteem in patients with rheumatic diseases. Psychol Health Med 2010;15:672–84. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2010.507774
  • Blake A, Mandy PJ, Stew G. Factors influencing the patient with rheumatoid arthritis in their decision to seek podiatry. Musculoskeletal Care 2013;11:218–28. doi: 10.1002/msc.1044
  • Guenther V, Locher E, Falkenbach A, Gutweniger S, Kopp M, Pfaffenberger N, Stuerz K, Mur E. Body image in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2010;28:341–7.
  • Shen B, Zhang A, Liu J, Da Z, Xu X, Liu H, Li L, Gu Z. Body image disturbance and quality of life in Chinese patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Psychol Psychother 2014;87:324–37. doi: 10.1111/papt.12016
  • Monaghan SM, Sharpe L, Denton F, Levy J, Schrieber L, Sensky T. Relationship between appearance and psychological distress in rheumatic diesases. Arthritis Rheum 2007;57:303–9. doi: 10.1002/art.22553
  • Knafo R, Haythornthwaite JA, Heinberg L, Wigley FM, Thombs BS. Systemic Sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2011;50:1125–30. doi: 10.1093/ rheumatology/keq443
  • Kurt E, Özdilli K, Yorulmaz H. Body Image and Self-Esteem in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 2013;50:202–8. doi: 10.4274/npa. y6195
  • Strachan MD, Cash TF. Self-help for a negative body image: a comparison of components of a cognitive-behavioral program. Behav Ther 2002;33:235–51.
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. What is Behçet’s Disease? Fast Facts: An Easy-to-Read Series of Publications for the Public, November, 2014. Available at: http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_ info/behcets_disease/behcets_disease_ff.asp (Accessed 6 June 2015).
  • Zouboulis CC, Keitel W. A historical review of early descriptions of Adamantiades-Behçet’s disease. J Invest Dermatol 2002;119:201–5. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01798.x
  • Bang DS, Oh SH, Lee KH, Lee ES, Lee SN. Influence of sex on patients with Behçet’s disease in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2003;18:231–5. doi: 10.3346/ jkms.2003.18.2.231
  • Tanriverdi N, Taşkintuna İ, Dürü C, Ozdal P, Ortaç S, Firat E. Health related quality of life in Behçet patients with ocular involvement. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2003;47:85–92.
  • Hız O, Ediz L, Gülcü E, Tekeoglu I. Effects of Behçet’s disease on sexual function and psychological status of male patients. J Sex Med 2011;8;1426–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02040.x
  • International Study Group for Behçet’s Disease. Criteria for diagnosis of Behçet’s disease. Lancet 1990;335:1078–80.
  • Gündoğan F. Evaluation of Body Image and Self-esteem of Patients with Cirrhotic. Thesis of Master in Abant İzzet Baysal University Institute of Health Sciences, 2006.
  • Yılmaz Ş. Comparing the Levels of Body image and Self-esteem of Plastic Surgery Patients at Preoperative and Postoperative period. Thesis of Master in Afyon Kocatepe University Institute of Health Sciences, 2009. p.25–6.
  • Alpsoy E. Behçet hastalığının deri ve mukoza belirtileri. Türkderm 2003;37:92–9.
  • Azizerli G. Juvenile Behçet’s Syndrome. In: Ball GV, Bridges SL, editors. Vasculitis. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008. p.441–4.
  • Kılınç Y, Yıldırım M, Ceyhan AM. Behçet hastalarında yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. S. D. Ü. Tıp Fak Derg 2009;16:6–10.
  • Uğuz F, Dursun R, Kaya N, Çilli AS. Behçet Hastalarında Ruhsal Belirtiler ve Yaşam Kalitesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2006;7:133–9.
  • Bodur H, Borman P, Ozdemir Y, Atan C, Kural G. Quality of life and life satisfaction in patients with Behçet’s disease: relationship with disease activity. Clin Rheumatol 2006;25:329–33. doi: 10.1007/s10067-005-0046-8
  • Gilworth G, Chamberlain MA, Bhakta D, Haskard D, Silman A, Tennant A. Development of the BD-QoL: a quality of life measure specific to Behçet’s disease. J Rheumatol 2004;31:931–7.
  • Kushnir D, Zusman SP, Robinson PG. Validation of Hebrew version of the Oral Health Impact Profile 14. J Public Health Dent 2004:64:71–5.
  • Blackford S, Finlay AY, Roberts DL. Quality of life in Behçet’s syndrome: 335 patients surveyed. Br J Dermatol 1997;136:293.
  • Al-Otaibi LM, Porter SR, Poate TW. Behçet’s disease: a review. J Dent Res 2005;84:209–22. doi: 10.1177/154405910508400302
  • Eren I, Şahin M, Tunc SE,Cüre E, Civi II. Psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in Behçet’s disease. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Res 2006;13:169–74.
  • Karlidag R, Unal S, Evereklioglu C, Sipahi B, Er H, Yologlu S. Stressful life events, anxiety, depression and coping mechanisms in patients with Behçet’s disease. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2003;17:670–5.
  • Mumcu G, Hayran O, Ozalp DO, Inanc N, Yavuz S, Ergun T, Direskeneli H. The assessment of oral health-related quality of life by factor analysis in patients with Behcet’s disease and recurrent aphthous stomatitis. J Oral Pathol Med 2007:36:147–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00514.x
  • Boyington JE, Schoster B, Callahan LF. Comparisons of Body Image Perceptions of a Sample of Black and White Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Fibromyalgia in the US. Open Rheumatol J 2015;9:1–7. doi: 10.2174/1874312901409010001
  • Koptagel-Ilal G, Tunçer O, Enbiyaoğlu, G, Bayramoğlu Z. A Psychosomatic investigation of Behçet’s disease. Psychother Psychosom 1983;40:263–71.
  • Karataş Z. An investigation of self esteem levels and empathic skills of educational faculty students. Mehmet Akif Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Derg 2012;12:97–114.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayşe Özkaraman

Filiz Özel

Güler Balcı Alparslan

Hülya Yılmaz

Esra Songül Kul

Timuçin Kaşifoğlu

Cengiz Korkmaz

Publication Date December 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017Issue: 4

Cite

EndNote Özkaraman A, Özel F, Alparslan GB, Yılmaz H, Kul ES, Kaşifoğlu T, Korkmaz C (December 1, 2017) Evaluation of The Body Image and Self-Esteem In Behcet’S Syndrome. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4 226–231.