Year 2018,
Issue: 1, 13 - 16, 01.03.2018
Abstract
LGBTI Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex individuals are confronted with prejudice and discrimination in many societies because of their sexual orientation or gender expression. LGBTI individuals experience verbal, physical, economic and sexual assault by society, and as a consequence, these individuals manifest many social and sexual problems. The occurrence in LGBTI children and adolescents of substance abuse, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, self-harm behaviors such as suicide attempts lead to the appearance of many psychiatric disorders more common than in heterosexual youth. This review aims to draw attention to issues of LGBTI adolescents, and to provide advice to health professionals who work on these individuals
Keywords
References
- 1. KAOS GL. Ne hastalık, ne suç, ne günah! LGBT hakları insan haklarıdır [İnternet], 2011.http://www.kaosgldernegi.org/resim/ kutuphane/dl/lgbt_haklari_insan_haklaridir_saglik.pdf (Erişim tarihi:15.07.2015).
- 2. Alp A. Türkiye’de dezavantajlı grupların meslek yaşamına katılımı: İstanbul’da LGBTİ bireyler [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Muğla Sıtkı Kocaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyoloji Anabilim Dalı Muğla, Türkiye, 2015.
- 3. Commonwealth response to The Hidden Toll: Suicide in Australia Report of the Senate Community Affairs Reference Committee 2010; ISBN: 978-1-74241-365-5 Online ISBN: 978-1-74241-366-2 https://www. health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/ Content/16BF30CA1FAC1 E5FCA257BF00020627C/$File/toll3.pdf (Available Date: 15.07.2015)
- 4. Okutan N. Eşcinsellere yönelik tutumlar: cinsiyetçilik, romantik ilişkilerle ilgili kalıp yargılar ve yetişkin bağlanma biçemleri açısından bir değerlendirme [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye, 2010.
- 5. Reitman DS, Austin B, Belkind U, Chaffee T, Hoffman ND, Moore E, Olson J, Ryan C; Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Recommendations for promoting the health and well-being of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents: a position paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. J Adolesc Health 2013;52:506–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.01.015
- 6. Rothman EF, Sullivan M, Keyes S, Boehmer U. Parents’ supportive reactions to sexual orientation disclosure associated with better health: results from a population-based survey of LGB adults in Massachusetts. J Homosex 2013;59:186–200. https://doi.org/10.108 0/00918369.2012.648878
- 7. Skerrett DM, Kõlves K, De Leo D. Are LGBT populations at a higher risk for suicidal behaviors in Australia? Research findings and implications. J Homosex 2015;62:883–901. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00918369.2014.1003009
- 8. Sullivan W, Eckstrand K, Rush C, Peebles K, Lomis K, Fleming A. An intervention for clinical medical students on LGBTI health. Mededportal Publications. [İnternet], 2013. https://www. mededportal.org/publication/9349#sthash.n4xbC8dO.dpuf (Available Date: 15.07.2015).
- 9. Ryan C. Helping families support their lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) children. Washington, DC: National Center for Cultural Competence, Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development. [İnternet], 2009. http://gucchd.georgetown. edu/products/LGBT_Brief.pdf (Available Date: 15.07.2015).
- 10. Zway M, Boonzaier F. “I believe that being a lesbian is not a curse”: Young black lesbian women representing their identities through photovoice, Agenda: Empowering women for gender equity 2015;29:96–107.
- 11. Fontanesi L, Baiocco R, Ioverno S, Santamaria F, Marasco B, Baumgartner E, Willoughby B, Laghi F. Negative parental responses to coming out and family functioning in a sample of lesbian and gay young adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies 2014;24:1490–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-9954-z
- 12. Trahan DP, Goodrich KM. “You Think You Know Me, But You Have No Idea” dynamics in African American families following a son’s or daughter’s disclosure as LGBT. The Family Journal 2015;23:147–57.
- 13. Marshal MP, Dietz LJ, Friedman MS, Stall R, Smith HA, McGinley J, Thoma BC, Murray PJ, D’Augelli AR, Brent, DA. Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: a meta-analytic review. J Adolesc Health 2011;49:115–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005
- 14. Bolton SL, Sareen J. Sexual orientation and its relation to mental disorders and suicide attempts: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Can J Psychiatry 2011;56:35–43. https://doi. org/10.1177/070674371105600107
- 15. Burns MN, Ryan DT, Garofalo R, Newcomb ME, Mustanski B. Mental health disorders in young urban sexual minority men. J Adolesc Health 2015;56:52–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jadohealth.2014.07.018
- 16. Herrick AL, Marshal MP, Smith HA, Sucato G, Stall RD. Sex while intoxicated: a meta- analysis comparing heterosexual and sexual minority youth. J Adolesc Health 2011;48:306–9. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.008
- 17. Austin SB, Ziyadeh NJ, Corliss HL, Rosario M, Wypij D, Haines J, Camargo CA Jr, Field AE. Sexual orientation disparities in purging and binge eating from early to late adolescence. J Adolesc Health 2009;45:238–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.02.001
- 18. Mustanski BS, Garofalo R, Emerson EM. Mental health disorders, psychological distress, and suicidality in a diverse sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youths. Am J Public Health 2010;100:2426–32. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.178319
- 19. Kosciw JG, Greytak EA, Bartkiewicz MJ, Boesen MJ, Palmer NA. The 2011 National School Climate Survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation’s schools. gay, lesbian and straight education network (GLSEN). [İnternet], 2012. http://www.glsen.org/download/file/MzIxOQ (Available Date: 15.07.2015).
- 20. Altunöz U. Hekimler LGBT hakkında ebeveynlerin sorularını nasıl yanıtlamalıdır? Antihomofobi Kitabı/3, Uluslararası Homofobi Buluşma-Cinsel Haklar sf:25-30 [İnternet],2009 http://www. kaosgldernegi.org/resim/kutuphane/dl/antihomofobikitabi3.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:15.07.2015).
- 21. Mayer KH, Garofalo R, Makadon HJ. Promoting the successful development of sexual and gender minority youths. Am J Public Health 2014;104:976–81. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.301876
- 22. Kaptan S. Ailelerin Kabul Süreçleri. İçinde: Eşcinsellik. Yüksel Ş, Yetkin N, editörler. İstanbul: Senk Ofset Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti.; 2013. s.44–7.
Year 2018,
Issue: 1, 13 - 16, 01.03.2018
Abstract
LGBTİ Lezbiyen, Gay, Biseksüel, Trans, İnterseks bireyler, pek çok toplumda cinsel yönelimlerinden ötürü önyargı ve ayrımcılıkla karşılaşmaktadırlar. LGBTİ bireyler toplum tarafından sözel, fiziksel, ekonomik ve cinsel olarak saldırıyı deneyimlemekte ve bunun sonucunda pek çok sosyal ve psikolojik sorun yaşamaktadırlar. Bu durum, LGBTİ çocuk ve adolesanlarda madde kullanımı, yeme bozuklukları, anksiyete, depresyon, intihar girişimi gibi kendine zarar verme davranışları ve pek çok psikiyatrik sorunun heteroseksüel gençlerden daha yaygın görülmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı LGBTİ adolesanlar konusuna dikkat çekmek ve bu bireylerle çalışan sağlık profesyonellerine yaklaşım önerileri sunmaktır
Keywords
References
- 1. KAOS GL. Ne hastalık, ne suç, ne günah! LGBT hakları insan haklarıdır [İnternet], 2011.http://www.kaosgldernegi.org/resim/ kutuphane/dl/lgbt_haklari_insan_haklaridir_saglik.pdf (Erişim tarihi:15.07.2015).
- 2. Alp A. Türkiye’de dezavantajlı grupların meslek yaşamına katılımı: İstanbul’da LGBTİ bireyler [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Muğla Sıtkı Kocaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyoloji Anabilim Dalı Muğla, Türkiye, 2015.
- 3. Commonwealth response to The Hidden Toll: Suicide in Australia Report of the Senate Community Affairs Reference Committee 2010; ISBN: 978-1-74241-365-5 Online ISBN: 978-1-74241-366-2 https://www. health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/ Content/16BF30CA1FAC1 E5FCA257BF00020627C/$File/toll3.pdf (Available Date: 15.07.2015)
- 4. Okutan N. Eşcinsellere yönelik tutumlar: cinsiyetçilik, romantik ilişkilerle ilgili kalıp yargılar ve yetişkin bağlanma biçemleri açısından bir değerlendirme [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye, 2010.
- 5. Reitman DS, Austin B, Belkind U, Chaffee T, Hoffman ND, Moore E, Olson J, Ryan C; Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Recommendations for promoting the health and well-being of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents: a position paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. J Adolesc Health 2013;52:506–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.01.015
- 6. Rothman EF, Sullivan M, Keyes S, Boehmer U. Parents’ supportive reactions to sexual orientation disclosure associated with better health: results from a population-based survey of LGB adults in Massachusetts. J Homosex 2013;59:186–200. https://doi.org/10.108 0/00918369.2012.648878
- 7. Skerrett DM, Kõlves K, De Leo D. Are LGBT populations at a higher risk for suicidal behaviors in Australia? Research findings and implications. J Homosex 2015;62:883–901. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00918369.2014.1003009
- 8. Sullivan W, Eckstrand K, Rush C, Peebles K, Lomis K, Fleming A. An intervention for clinical medical students on LGBTI health. Mededportal Publications. [İnternet], 2013. https://www. mededportal.org/publication/9349#sthash.n4xbC8dO.dpuf (Available Date: 15.07.2015).
- 9. Ryan C. Helping families support their lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) children. Washington, DC: National Center for Cultural Competence, Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development. [İnternet], 2009. http://gucchd.georgetown. edu/products/LGBT_Brief.pdf (Available Date: 15.07.2015).
- 10. Zway M, Boonzaier F. “I believe that being a lesbian is not a curse”: Young black lesbian women representing their identities through photovoice, Agenda: Empowering women for gender equity 2015;29:96–107.
- 11. Fontanesi L, Baiocco R, Ioverno S, Santamaria F, Marasco B, Baumgartner E, Willoughby B, Laghi F. Negative parental responses to coming out and family functioning in a sample of lesbian and gay young adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies 2014;24:1490–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-9954-z
- 12. Trahan DP, Goodrich KM. “You Think You Know Me, But You Have No Idea” dynamics in African American families following a son’s or daughter’s disclosure as LGBT. The Family Journal 2015;23:147–57.
- 13. Marshal MP, Dietz LJ, Friedman MS, Stall R, Smith HA, McGinley J, Thoma BC, Murray PJ, D’Augelli AR, Brent, DA. Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: a meta-analytic review. J Adolesc Health 2011;49:115–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005
- 14. Bolton SL, Sareen J. Sexual orientation and its relation to mental disorders and suicide attempts: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Can J Psychiatry 2011;56:35–43. https://doi. org/10.1177/070674371105600107
- 15. Burns MN, Ryan DT, Garofalo R, Newcomb ME, Mustanski B. Mental health disorders in young urban sexual minority men. J Adolesc Health 2015;56:52–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jadohealth.2014.07.018
- 16. Herrick AL, Marshal MP, Smith HA, Sucato G, Stall RD. Sex while intoxicated: a meta- analysis comparing heterosexual and sexual minority youth. J Adolesc Health 2011;48:306–9. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.008
- 17. Austin SB, Ziyadeh NJ, Corliss HL, Rosario M, Wypij D, Haines J, Camargo CA Jr, Field AE. Sexual orientation disparities in purging and binge eating from early to late adolescence. J Adolesc Health 2009;45:238–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.02.001
- 18. Mustanski BS, Garofalo R, Emerson EM. Mental health disorders, psychological distress, and suicidality in a diverse sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youths. Am J Public Health 2010;100:2426–32. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.178319
- 19. Kosciw JG, Greytak EA, Bartkiewicz MJ, Boesen MJ, Palmer NA. The 2011 National School Climate Survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation’s schools. gay, lesbian and straight education network (GLSEN). [İnternet], 2012. http://www.glsen.org/download/file/MzIxOQ (Available Date: 15.07.2015).
- 20. Altunöz U. Hekimler LGBT hakkında ebeveynlerin sorularını nasıl yanıtlamalıdır? Antihomofobi Kitabı/3, Uluslararası Homofobi Buluşma-Cinsel Haklar sf:25-30 [İnternet],2009 http://www. kaosgldernegi.org/resim/kutuphane/dl/antihomofobikitabi3.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:15.07.2015).
- 21. Mayer KH, Garofalo R, Makadon HJ. Promoting the successful development of sexual and gender minority youths. Am J Public Health 2014;104:976–81. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.301876
- 22. Kaptan S. Ailelerin Kabul Süreçleri. İçinde: Eşcinsellik. Yüksel Ş, Yetkin N, editörler. İstanbul: Senk Ofset Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti.; 2013. s.44–7.
There are 22 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Collection |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 1, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018Issue: 1 |