Evaluation of the Quality and Reliability of Youtube Videos on Neurological Symptoms of COVID-19

Özgül Ocak; Alper Şener

doi:10.31067/acusaglik.972282

Research Article

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 36 - 43, 01.01.2022

Özgül Ocak Alper Şener

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.972282

Abstract

References

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5. Atkinson NL, Saperstein SL, Pleis J. Using the internet for health-related activities: findings from a national probability sample. J Med Internet Res. 2009; 11:e-4. doi:10.2196/jmir.1035.
6. Bora K, Das D, Barman B, et al. Are Internet videos useful sources of information during global public health emergencies? A case study of YouTube videos during the 2015-16 Zika virus pandemic. Pathog Glob Health. 2018; 112:320–8. doi:10.1080/20477724.2018.1507784.
7. Velavan TP, Meyer CG. The COVID-19 epidemic. Trop Med Int Health. 2020; 25:278–80. doi:10.1111/tmi.13383.
8. World Health Organization. Situation report Weekly Operational Update on COVID-19, 13 November 2020. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-operational-update-on-covid-19---13-november-2020
9. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al.Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel corona virus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020; 323:1061–9. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
10. Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, et al. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with corona virus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020; 77:1–9. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127.
11. Gokcen HB, Gumussuyu G. A quality analysis of disc herniation videos on YouTube. World Neurosurg. 2019; 124:e799-e804. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.146.
12. Charnock D, Shepperd S, Needham G, et al. DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. J Epidemiol Community Health.1999; 53:105-11. doi:10.1136/jech.53.2.105.
13. Silberg WM, Lundberg GD, Musacchio RA. Assessing, controlling and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet: Caveantlector et view or e Let the reader and viewer beware. JAMA. 1997; 277:1244-5. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540390074039
14. Kuru T, Eken H. Evaluation of the Quality and Reliability of YouTube Videos on Rotator Cuff Tears. Cureus. 2020; 12(2):e6852. doi:10.7759/cureus.6852.
15. Sankowski R, Mader S, Valdés-Ferrer SI. Systemic inflammation and the brain: novel roles of genetic, molecular, and environmental cues as drivers of neurodegeneration. Front Cell Neurosci. 2015; 9:28. doi:10.3389/fncel.2015.00028.
16. Helms J, Kremer S, Merdji H, et al. Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382:2268-70. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2008597.
17. Jin X, Lian JS, Hu JH, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of 74 cases of coronavirus-infected disease 2019 (COVID-19) with gastrointestinal symptoms. Gut. 2020; 69(6):1002–9. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320926.
18. Borges do Nascimento IJ, Cacic N, Abdulazeem HM, et al. Novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in humans: a scoping review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2020; 9(4):E941. doi:10.3390/jcm9040941.
19. Conti P, D’Ovidio C, Conti C, et al. Progression in migraine: role of mast cells and pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Eur J Pharmacol. 2019; 844:87–94. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.12.004.
20. Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR, et al. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020; 277(8):2251–61. doi:10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1.
21. Fat MJL, Doja A, Barrowman N, et al. YouTube videos as a teaching tool and patient resource for infantile spasms. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26:804-9. doi:10.1177/0883073811402345.
22. Krishnan V, Leung LY, Caplan LR. A neurologist’s approach to delirium: diagnosis and management of toxic metabolic encephalopathies. Eur J Intern Med. 2014; 25(2):112–6. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2013.11.010.
23. Lu L, Xiong W, Liu D, et al. New onset acute symptomatic seizure and risk factors in coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective multicenter study. Epilepsia. 2020; 61(6):e49-e53. doi:10.1111/epi.16524.
24. Li Y, Li M, Wang M, et al. Acute cerebrovascular disease following COVID-19: a single center, retrospective, observational study. Stroke and Vascular Neurology. 2020; 5:3000431. doi:10.1136/svn-2020-000431.
25. Toscano G, Palmerini F, Ravaglia S, et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382:2574-6. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2009191.
26. Sedaghat Z, Karimi N. Guillain Barre syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection: a case report. J Clin Neurosci. 2020; 76:233-5. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.062.
27. Gutiérrez-Ortiz C, Méndez A, Rodrigo-Rey S, et al. Miller Fisher syndrome and polyneuritis cranialis in COVID-19. Neurology. 2020; 95(5):e601-5. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009619.
28. Ahmed S, Leurent B, Sampson EL. Risk factors for incident delirium among older people in acute hospital medical units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2014; 43(3):326–33. doi:10.1093/ageing/afu022.
29. Haymes AT, Harries V. ‘How to stop a nose bleed’: an assessment of the quality of epistaxis treatment advice on YouTube. J Laryngol Otol. 2016; 130:749-54. doi:10.1017/S0022215116008410.

Evaluation of the Quality and Reliability of Youtube Videos on Neurological Symptoms of COVID-19

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 36 - 43, 01.01.2022

Özgül Ocak Alper Şener

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.972282

Abstract

Purpose
The objective of this study was to investigate scientific and quality accuracy of videos related to neurological symptoms of COVID -19 on YouTube.
Methods
YouTube searches was performed using keywords “COVID -19 Neurological Symptoms” and the first 50 YouTube videos about Neurological Symptoms of COVID -19 with the highest view counts were evaluated by one neurologist and one infectious disease specialist with DISCERN and JAWA scoring systems.
Results
Videos uploaded by health channels (50%), news channels (26%), physicians (22%), or patients (2%). The mean Video Power Index value was 95.51. The mean DISCERN and JAMA scores were 46.59±10.90, and 2.87±0.65. Health Channel mean DISCERN and JAMA scores were significantly higher than News Channel scores. There is no statistically significant correlation between DISCERN or JAMA scores and view counts, view rate, comment counts, like counts, or dislike counts.
Conclusion
Correct use of Youtube can play an important role in successfully conducting the COVID-19 outbreak. With the increase of the publication of these videos by Neurologists, the spread of false information can be minimized.

Keywords

COVID-19, neurologic symptoms, Instructional Film and Video

References

1. AlGhamdi KM, Moussa NA. Internet use by the public to search for health-related information. Int J Med Inform. 2012; 81:6. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.12.004
2. Fox S, Duggan M. Health online 2013, 2013. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2013/01/15/health-online-2013/. Accessed May 2, 2021.
3. YouTube. YouTube statistic page. https://www.omnicoreagency.com/youtube-statistics/. Accessed April 25, 2021.
4. Powell J, Inglis N, Ronnie J, et al. The characteristics and motivations of online health information seekers: cross-sectional survey and qualitative interview study. J Med Internet Res. 2011; 13:e20. doi:10.2196/jmir.1600.
5. Atkinson NL, Saperstein SL, Pleis J. Using the internet for health-related activities: findings from a national probability sample. J Med Internet Res. 2009; 11:e-4. doi:10.2196/jmir.1035.
6. Bora K, Das D, Barman B, et al. Are Internet videos useful sources of information during global public health emergencies? A case study of YouTube videos during the 2015-16 Zika virus pandemic. Pathog Glob Health. 2018; 112:320–8. doi:10.1080/20477724.2018.1507784.
7. Velavan TP, Meyer CG. The COVID-19 epidemic. Trop Med Int Health. 2020; 25:278–80. doi:10.1111/tmi.13383.
8. World Health Organization. Situation report Weekly Operational Update on COVID-19, 13 November 2020. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-operational-update-on-covid-19---13-november-2020
9. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al.Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel corona virus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020; 323:1061–9. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
10. Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, et al. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with corona virus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020; 77:1–9. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127.
11. Gokcen HB, Gumussuyu G. A quality analysis of disc herniation videos on YouTube. World Neurosurg. 2019; 124:e799-e804. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.146.
12. Charnock D, Shepperd S, Needham G, et al. DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. J Epidemiol Community Health.1999; 53:105-11. doi:10.1136/jech.53.2.105.
13. Silberg WM, Lundberg GD, Musacchio RA. Assessing, controlling and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet: Caveantlector et view or e Let the reader and viewer beware. JAMA. 1997; 277:1244-5. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540390074039
14. Kuru T, Eken H. Evaluation of the Quality and Reliability of YouTube Videos on Rotator Cuff Tears. Cureus. 2020; 12(2):e6852. doi:10.7759/cureus.6852.
15. Sankowski R, Mader S, Valdés-Ferrer SI. Systemic inflammation and the brain: novel roles of genetic, molecular, and environmental cues as drivers of neurodegeneration. Front Cell Neurosci. 2015; 9:28. doi:10.3389/fncel.2015.00028.
16. Helms J, Kremer S, Merdji H, et al. Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382:2268-70. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2008597.
17. Jin X, Lian JS, Hu JH, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of 74 cases of coronavirus-infected disease 2019 (COVID-19) with gastrointestinal symptoms. Gut. 2020; 69(6):1002–9. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320926.
18. Borges do Nascimento IJ, Cacic N, Abdulazeem HM, et al. Novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in humans: a scoping review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2020; 9(4):E941. doi:10.3390/jcm9040941.
19. Conti P, D’Ovidio C, Conti C, et al. Progression in migraine: role of mast cells and pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Eur J Pharmacol. 2019; 844:87–94. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.12.004.
20. Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR, et al. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020; 277(8):2251–61. doi:10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1.
21. Fat MJL, Doja A, Barrowman N, et al. YouTube videos as a teaching tool and patient resource for infantile spasms. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26:804-9. doi:10.1177/0883073811402345.
22. Krishnan V, Leung LY, Caplan LR. A neurologist’s approach to delirium: diagnosis and management of toxic metabolic encephalopathies. Eur J Intern Med. 2014; 25(2):112–6. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2013.11.010.
23. Lu L, Xiong W, Liu D, et al. New onset acute symptomatic seizure and risk factors in coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective multicenter study. Epilepsia. 2020; 61(6):e49-e53. doi:10.1111/epi.16524.
24. Li Y, Li M, Wang M, et al. Acute cerebrovascular disease following COVID-19: a single center, retrospective, observational study. Stroke and Vascular Neurology. 2020; 5:3000431. doi:10.1136/svn-2020-000431.
25. Toscano G, Palmerini F, Ravaglia S, et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382:2574-6. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2009191.
26. Sedaghat Z, Karimi N. Guillain Barre syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection: a case report. J Clin Neurosci. 2020; 76:233-5. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.062.
27. Gutiérrez-Ortiz C, Méndez A, Rodrigo-Rey S, et al. Miller Fisher syndrome and polyneuritis cranialis in COVID-19. Neurology. 2020; 95(5):e601-5. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009619.
28. Ahmed S, Leurent B, Sampson EL. Risk factors for incident delirium among older people in acute hospital medical units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2014; 43(3):326–33. doi:10.1093/ageing/afu022.
29. Haymes AT, Harries V. ‘How to stop a nose bleed’: an assessment of the quality of epistaxis treatment advice on YouTube. J Laryngol Otol. 2016; 130:749-54. doi:10.1017/S0022215116008410.

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Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Clinical Sciences
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Özgül Ocak 0000-0001-8276-0174 Alper Şener 0000-0003-2352-5662
Early Pub Date	October 14, 2021
Publication Date	January 1, 2022
Submission Date	July 16, 2021
Published in Issue	Year 2022Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote	Ocak Ö, Şener A (January 1, 2022) Evaluation of the Quality and Reliability of Youtube Videos on Neurological Symptoms of COVID-19. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 1 36–43.

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