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Covid-19 Phobia Among Pandemic Hospital Staff: A Cross-Sectional Design

Year 2023, Volume: 14 Issue: 4 - Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılına Armağan Sayısı, 562 - 569, 01.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1344593

Abstract

Purpose: To determine Covid-19 phobia levels and related factors in pandemic hospital staff during the pandemic.
Methods: 361 staff were assessed between 2020-07-14 and 2020-10-15. A form consisting of 28 queries and the Covid-19 Phobia-Scale (C19P-S) were administered to determine sociodemographic; working and living conditions.
Results: Participants’ mean age was 39.82±7.37, 69.8% were female, 74.2% were married; 14.4% were physicians, 41.6% were nurses, 8% were other health care staff, and 36% were other personnel. The C19P-S scores were higher among women, those whose monthly income is lower than their expense, those who live 4 people in household, those who have a chronic illness, those on whose working conditions pandemic has a large and extreme impact, the Y-SH staff, those who house in another place other than their home for quarantine, and in those who have patients with Covid-19 among family, relatives or neighbours.
Conclusion: Among the pandemic hospital staff, women, those who have economic problems, those who live in relatively crowded households, those with chronic illnesses, those who were relocated in the hospital, those who stay in another place, other than his/her home, for quarantine and those who have relatives infected with Covid-19 are at high risk of developing coronaphobia.

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References

  • Ministry of Health. (2020). What is Covid-19? [Cited: July 20, 2020]. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html
  • Ministry of Health. (2020). Covid-19 Pediatric Patient Management and Treatment. [Cited: December 25, 2020]. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66342/cocuk-hasta-yonetimi-ve-tedavi.html
  • Pala SÇ, Metintaş S. Covid-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanları. ESTUDAM Public Health Journal. 2020;5:156-68. DOI: 10.35232/estudamhsd.789806
  • Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, et al. Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with Covid-19 in the New York city area. JAMA. 2020;323(20):2052-59. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775
  • Tuncay FE, Koyuncu E, Özel ŞA. Review of protective and risk factors affecting psychosocial health of healthcare workers in pandemics. Ankara Med. J. 2020;(2):488-501. DOI: 10.5505/amj.2020.02418
  • National Center for PTSD. (2020). Managing healthcare workers' stress associated with the covid-19 virus outbreak. [Cited: July 18, 2020]. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/covid/COVID_healthcare_workers.asp
  • Huang JZ, Han MF, Luo TD, et al. Mental health survey of medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for Covid-19. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020;38(3):192-95. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200219-00063
  • Ruiz-Fernandez MD, Ramos-Pichardo JD, Ibanez-Masero O, et al. Compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress in healthcare professionals during the Covid-19 health crisis in Spain. J. Clin. Nurs. 2020;29(21-22):4321-30. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15469
  • Raudenska J, Steinerova V, Javurkova A, et al. Occupational burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2020;34(3):553-560. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.008
  • Arora A, Jha AK, Alat P, et al. Understanding coronaphobia. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2020;(54):102384. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102384
  • Mora-Magana I, Lee SA, Maldonado-Castellanos I, et al. Coronaphobia among healthcare professionals in Mexico: A psychometric analysis. Death Stud. 2022;46(2):280-89. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1808762
  • Labrague LJ, De Los Santos JAA. Prevalence and predictors of coronaphobia among frontline hospital and public health nurses. Public Health Nurs. 2021;38(3):382-89. DOI: 10.1111/phn.12841.DOI: 10.1111/phn.12841
  • Enea V, Candel OS, Zancu SA, et al. Death anxiety and burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the Covid-19 outbreak: The mediating role of obsession with Covid-19 and coronaphobia. Death Stud. 2021;46(10):2306-15. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2021.1928331
  • Asghar MS, Yasmin F, Alvi H, et al. Assessing the mental impact and burnout among physicians during the Covid-19 pandemic: A developing country single-center experience. Am J Trop. Med. Hyg. 2021;104(6):2185-89. DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.21-0141
  • Arpacı I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale. Pers. Individ. Differ. 2020;164:110108. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Yüksel N. Mental illnesses; anxiety disorders. İstanbul: Akademisyen Tıp Kitabevi; 2014. p. 211-213. 17. Psychiatric Association of Turkey. (2020). Spesific Phobias. [Cited: July 2020, 2020]. https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/halka-yonelik/30/ozgul-fobiler
  • Haktanir A, Seki T, Dilmaç B. Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of Covid-19 Scale. Death Studies. 2022;46(3):719-27. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000.
  • Milman E, Lee SA, Neimeyer RA. Social isolation as a means of reducing dysfunctional coronavirus anxiety and increasing psychoneuroimmunity. Brain Behav. Immun. 2020;87:138-139. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.007
  • Bai Y, Lin CC, Lin CY, et al. Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatr Serv. 2004;55(9):1055-7. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1055
  • Robertson E, Hershenfield K, Grace SL, et al. The psychosocial effects of being quarantined following exposure to SARS: A qualitative study of Toronto health care workers. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;49(6):403-7. DOI: 10.1177/070674370404900612
  • Amin S. Why ignore the dark side of social media? A role of social media in spreading coronaphobia and psychological well-being. Int J. Ment. Health Promot. 2020;22(1):29-38. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • Yavuz T. (2020). Coronavirus in children. [Cited: July 25, 2020]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_sC_tCbOGQ
  • Franki R (2020). No increase seen in children's share of covid-19 burden. Medscape Medical News. [Cited: January 07, 2021]. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/943716
  • Franki R. (2020). How the pandemic has affected doctors, nurses globally: Poll medscape medical news. [Cited: January 10, 2020]. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/932171?src=mkm_ret_200618_covid_hcps_int&uac=167891HV&impID=2423506&faf=1
  • Röhr S, Müller F, Jung F, et al. Psychosocial impact of quarantine measures during serious coronavirus outbreaks: A rapid review. Psychiatr Prax. 2020;47(4):179-89. DOI: 10.1055/a-1159-5562
Year 2023, Volume: 14 Issue: 4 - Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılına Armağan Sayısı, 562 - 569, 01.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1344593

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • Ministry of Health. (2020). What is Covid-19? [Cited: July 20, 2020]. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html
  • Ministry of Health. (2020). Covid-19 Pediatric Patient Management and Treatment. [Cited: December 25, 2020]. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66342/cocuk-hasta-yonetimi-ve-tedavi.html
  • Pala SÇ, Metintaş S. Covid-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanları. ESTUDAM Public Health Journal. 2020;5:156-68. DOI: 10.35232/estudamhsd.789806
  • Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, et al. Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with Covid-19 in the New York city area. JAMA. 2020;323(20):2052-59. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775
  • Tuncay FE, Koyuncu E, Özel ŞA. Review of protective and risk factors affecting psychosocial health of healthcare workers in pandemics. Ankara Med. J. 2020;(2):488-501. DOI: 10.5505/amj.2020.02418
  • National Center for PTSD. (2020). Managing healthcare workers' stress associated with the covid-19 virus outbreak. [Cited: July 18, 2020]. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/covid/COVID_healthcare_workers.asp
  • Huang JZ, Han MF, Luo TD, et al. Mental health survey of medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for Covid-19. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020;38(3):192-95. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200219-00063
  • Ruiz-Fernandez MD, Ramos-Pichardo JD, Ibanez-Masero O, et al. Compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress in healthcare professionals during the Covid-19 health crisis in Spain. J. Clin. Nurs. 2020;29(21-22):4321-30. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15469
  • Raudenska J, Steinerova V, Javurkova A, et al. Occupational burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2020;34(3):553-560. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.008
  • Arora A, Jha AK, Alat P, et al. Understanding coronaphobia. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2020;(54):102384. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102384
  • Mora-Magana I, Lee SA, Maldonado-Castellanos I, et al. Coronaphobia among healthcare professionals in Mexico: A psychometric analysis. Death Stud. 2022;46(2):280-89. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1808762
  • Labrague LJ, De Los Santos JAA. Prevalence and predictors of coronaphobia among frontline hospital and public health nurses. Public Health Nurs. 2021;38(3):382-89. DOI: 10.1111/phn.12841.DOI: 10.1111/phn.12841
  • Enea V, Candel OS, Zancu SA, et al. Death anxiety and burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the Covid-19 outbreak: The mediating role of obsession with Covid-19 and coronaphobia. Death Stud. 2021;46(10):2306-15. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2021.1928331
  • Asghar MS, Yasmin F, Alvi H, et al. Assessing the mental impact and burnout among physicians during the Covid-19 pandemic: A developing country single-center experience. Am J Trop. Med. Hyg. 2021;104(6):2185-89. DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.21-0141
  • Arpacı I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale. Pers. Individ. Differ. 2020;164:110108. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Yüksel N. Mental illnesses; anxiety disorders. İstanbul: Akademisyen Tıp Kitabevi; 2014. p. 211-213. 17. Psychiatric Association of Turkey. (2020). Spesific Phobias. [Cited: July 2020, 2020]. https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/halka-yonelik/30/ozgul-fobiler
  • Haktanir A, Seki T, Dilmaç B. Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of Covid-19 Scale. Death Studies. 2022;46(3):719-27. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000.
  • Milman E, Lee SA, Neimeyer RA. Social isolation as a means of reducing dysfunctional coronavirus anxiety and increasing psychoneuroimmunity. Brain Behav. Immun. 2020;87:138-139. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.007
  • Bai Y, Lin CC, Lin CY, et al. Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatr Serv. 2004;55(9):1055-7. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1055
  • Robertson E, Hershenfield K, Grace SL, et al. The psychosocial effects of being quarantined following exposure to SARS: A qualitative study of Toronto health care workers. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;49(6):403-7. DOI: 10.1177/070674370404900612
  • Amin S. Why ignore the dark side of social media? A role of social media in spreading coronaphobia and psychological well-being. Int J. Ment. Health Promot. 2020;22(1):29-38. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • Yavuz T. (2020). Coronavirus in children. [Cited: July 25, 2020]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_sC_tCbOGQ
  • Franki R (2020). No increase seen in children's share of covid-19 burden. Medscape Medical News. [Cited: January 07, 2021]. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/943716
  • Franki R. (2020). How the pandemic has affected doctors, nurses globally: Poll medscape medical news. [Cited: January 10, 2020]. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/932171?src=mkm_ret_200618_covid_hcps_int&uac=167891HV&impID=2423506&faf=1
  • Röhr S, Müller F, Jung F, et al. Psychosocial impact of quarantine measures during serious coronavirus outbreaks: A rapid review. Psychiatr Prax. 2020;47(4):179-89. DOI: 10.1055/a-1159-5562
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nihan Durgu 0000-0001-7430-9316

Erol Ozan 0000-0001-5860-2803

Kadir Aşçıbaşı 0000-0002-5295-512X

Mürvet Sungur 0000-0003-3113-8494

Beyhan Özyurt 0000-0001-5377-4593

Project Number -
Early Pub Date September 21, 2023
Publication Date October 1, 2023
Submission Date August 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 14 Issue: 4 - Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılına Armağan Sayısı

Cite

EndNote Durgu N, Ozan E, Aşçıbaşı K, Sungur M, Özyurt B (October 1, 2023) Covid-19 Phobia Among Pandemic Hospital Staff: A Cross-Sectional Design. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 14 4 562–569.