Research Article
Year 2024,
Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 127 - 133, 01.04.2024
Abstract
References
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- 2- Canbaz Tosun F, Ozdemir S, Sen F, et al. Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Procedure Guideline. Nuclear Medicine Seminars 2020;6:90-134. DOI:10.4274/nts.galenos.2020.0010
- 3- Davis HE, Assaf GS, McCorkell L, et al. Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Aug;38:101019. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101019
- 4- COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2020 Dec 18. PMID: 33555768. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nicecollect/
- 5- O'Mahoney LL, Routen A, Gillies C, et al. The prevalence and long-term health effects of Long Covid among hospitalised and non-hospitalised populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Dec 1;55:101762. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101762.
- 6- Fox SE, Lameira FS, Rinker EB, et al. Cardiac Endotheliitis and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome After COVID-19. Ann Intern Med 2020; 15;173(12):1025-1027. DOI: 10.7326/L20-0882.
- 7- Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020; 395:507-513. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
- 8- Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020; 395:1054-1062. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
- 9- Sala S, Peretto G, Gramegna M, et al. Acute myocarditis presenting as a reverse Tako-Tsubo syndrome in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infection. Eur Heart J 2020; 41:1861-1862. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa286
- 10- Caforio ALP, Baritussio A, Basso C, et al. Clinically Suspected and Biopsy-Proven Myocarditis Temporally Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Annu Rev Med 2022; 73:149-166. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-med-042220-023859
- 11- Talar K, Hernández-Belmonte A, Vetrovsky T, et al. Benefits of Resistance Training in Early and Late Stages of Frailty and Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. J. Clin. Med. 2021,10(8);1630. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10081630
- 12- Tilkemeier PL, Bourque J, Doukky R, et al. ASNC imaging guidelines for nuclear cardiology procedures: Standardized reporting of nuclear cardiology procedures. J Nucl Cardiol 2017;24:2064-2128. DOI: 10.1007/s12350-017-1057-y
- 13- Wicks JR, Oldridge NB, Nielsen LK, Vickers CE. HR index--a simple method for the prediction of oxygen uptake. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011;43(10):2005-12. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318217276e
- 14- Jimeno-Almazán A, Pallarés JG, Buendía-Romero Á, et al. Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and the Potential Benefits of Exercise. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 17;18(10):5329. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18105329
- 15- Ruegsegger GN, Booth FW. Health Benefits of Exercise. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2018 Jul 2;8(7):a029694. DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a029694
- 16- Seitun S, De Lorenzi C, Cademartiri F, et al. CT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging: A New Frontier in Cardiac Imaging. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Oct 14;2018:7295460. DOI: 10.1155/2018/7295460.
- 17- Henzlova MJ, Duvall WL, Einstein AJ, et al. ASNC imaging guidelines for SPECT nuclear cardiology procedures: Stress, protocols, and tracers. J Nucl Cardiol 2016;23:606-639. DOI: 10.1007/s12350-015-0387-x.
- 18- Harb SC, Wang TKM, Cremer PC, et al. Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness, sex and long term mortality amongst adults undergoing exercise treadmill testing. International Journal of Cardiology 342 (2021); 103-107. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.063
- 19- Harb SC, Marwick TH. Prognostic value of stress imaging after revascularization: a systematic review of stress echocardiography and stress nuclear imaging. Am Heart J. 2014 Jan;167(1):77-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.07.035
- 20- Mandsager K, Harb S, Cremer P, et al. Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Long-term Mortality Among Adults Undergoing Exercise Treadmill Testing. JAMA Netw Open. 2018 Oct 5;1(6):e183605. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.3605
- 21- Bjelica D, Gardasevic J, Vasiljevic I. Morphological Characteristics and Body Composition of Football Players FC Sutjeska and FC Mladost in Montenegro (March 11, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3138134
- 22- Gardasevic J, Bjelica D. Body Composition Differences between Football Players of the Three Top Football Clubs. International Journal of Morphology. 2020;38(1), 153-
Year 2024,
Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 127 - 133, 01.04.2024
Abstract
Abstract:
Objective:
Oxygen consumption at maximal workload (VO2 max) is one of the important physiological criteria of endurance that has been used for many years and expresses aerobic capacity. In Post-Covid-19 Syndrome, some complaints persist for at least 12 weeks after the acute phase of SARS-CoV2 disease has passed. By comparing VO2max values and heart rate index values, it is aimed to verify whether aerobic capacity is affected in PCS.
Methods:
Between January and March 2021, 27 patients who were sent to scintigraphy for the evaluation of myocardial perfusion in terms of coronary artery disease due to chest pain and shortness of breath were included in the study. 11 of the patients were female. Treadmill exercise was applied to our patients by the Bruce Protocol procedure. All of our patients achieved 100% of the cardiac rate calculated with the 220-age formula. Our patients’ VO2max and HRI values before Covid-19 infection and after Post-Covid-19 syndrome diagnosis were compared.
Results:
Eleven (40.7%) of the cases were female. The median age of the patients was 53. The VO2max and HRI values calculated before the Covid-19 infection in our patients with PCS were higher than the later calculations. VO2max and HRI values were significantly decreased in patients who had Covid-19 infection and whose complaints were prolonged after the end of the acute phase. According to our findings, aerobic capacity decreased in our PCS patients.
Conclusion:
Complaints of PCS are accompanied by a decrease in aerobic capacity. Identifying the cause of the symptoms will enable us to develop new methods of prevention and treatment. VO2max and HRI values can be used in patient follow-up in PCS. Prospective studies are needed on this subject.
References
- 1- Ducharme J, Gibson A, McKenna Z, et al. Does heart rate response confirm the attainment of maximal oxygen uptake in adults 45 years and older? European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2021;121(2):445-52. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-020-04522-2
- 2- Canbaz Tosun F, Ozdemir S, Sen F, et al. Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Procedure Guideline. Nuclear Medicine Seminars 2020;6:90-134. DOI:10.4274/nts.galenos.2020.0010
- 3- Davis HE, Assaf GS, McCorkell L, et al. Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Aug;38:101019. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101019
- 4- COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2020 Dec 18. PMID: 33555768. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nicecollect/
- 5- O'Mahoney LL, Routen A, Gillies C, et al. The prevalence and long-term health effects of Long Covid among hospitalised and non-hospitalised populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Dec 1;55:101762. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101762.
- 6- Fox SE, Lameira FS, Rinker EB, et al. Cardiac Endotheliitis and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome After COVID-19. Ann Intern Med 2020; 15;173(12):1025-1027. DOI: 10.7326/L20-0882.
- 7- Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020; 395:507-513. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
- 8- Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020; 395:1054-1062. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
- 9- Sala S, Peretto G, Gramegna M, et al. Acute myocarditis presenting as a reverse Tako-Tsubo syndrome in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infection. Eur Heart J 2020; 41:1861-1862. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa286
- 10- Caforio ALP, Baritussio A, Basso C, et al. Clinically Suspected and Biopsy-Proven Myocarditis Temporally Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Annu Rev Med 2022; 73:149-166. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-med-042220-023859
- 11- Talar K, Hernández-Belmonte A, Vetrovsky T, et al. Benefits of Resistance Training in Early and Late Stages of Frailty and Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. J. Clin. Med. 2021,10(8);1630. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10081630
- 12- Tilkemeier PL, Bourque J, Doukky R, et al. ASNC imaging guidelines for nuclear cardiology procedures: Standardized reporting of nuclear cardiology procedures. J Nucl Cardiol 2017;24:2064-2128. DOI: 10.1007/s12350-017-1057-y
- 13- Wicks JR, Oldridge NB, Nielsen LK, Vickers CE. HR index--a simple method for the prediction of oxygen uptake. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011;43(10):2005-12. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318217276e
- 14- Jimeno-Almazán A, Pallarés JG, Buendía-Romero Á, et al. Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and the Potential Benefits of Exercise. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 17;18(10):5329. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18105329
- 15- Ruegsegger GN, Booth FW. Health Benefits of Exercise. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2018 Jul 2;8(7):a029694. DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a029694
- 16- Seitun S, De Lorenzi C, Cademartiri F, et al. CT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging: A New Frontier in Cardiac Imaging. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Oct 14;2018:7295460. DOI: 10.1155/2018/7295460.
- 17- Henzlova MJ, Duvall WL, Einstein AJ, et al. ASNC imaging guidelines for SPECT nuclear cardiology procedures: Stress, protocols, and tracers. J Nucl Cardiol 2016;23:606-639. DOI: 10.1007/s12350-015-0387-x.
- 18- Harb SC, Wang TKM, Cremer PC, et al. Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness, sex and long term mortality amongst adults undergoing exercise treadmill testing. International Journal of Cardiology 342 (2021); 103-107. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.063
- 19- Harb SC, Marwick TH. Prognostic value of stress imaging after revascularization: a systematic review of stress echocardiography and stress nuclear imaging. Am Heart J. 2014 Jan;167(1):77-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.07.035
- 20- Mandsager K, Harb S, Cremer P, et al. Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Long-term Mortality Among Adults Undergoing Exercise Treadmill Testing. JAMA Netw Open. 2018 Oct 5;1(6):e183605. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.3605
- 21- Bjelica D, Gardasevic J, Vasiljevic I. Morphological Characteristics and Body Composition of Football Players FC Sutjeska and FC Mladost in Montenegro (March 11, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3138134
- 22- Gardasevic J, Bjelica D. Body Composition Differences between Football Players of the Three Top Football Clubs. International Journal of Morphology. 2020;38(1), 153-
There are 22 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Infectious Diseases |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | March 27, 2024 |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2024 |
| Submission Date | June 23, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024Volume: 15 Issue: 2 |
