Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 240 - 246, 01.07.2024

Elif Barutcu , Beyza Paksoy , Medine Selçuk , Osman Karaca , Kamil Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1329890

Abstract

References

  • 1 Lee MS, Vanore JV, Thomas JL, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adult flatfoot. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2005;44:78-113.
  • 2 Şenaran H. Çocuklarda pes planus tanımı, doğal seyri ve tedavi seçenekleri. Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği Dergisi. 2006;5:27-33.
  • 3 Angin S, Crofts G, Mickle KJ, et al. Ultrasound evaluation of foot muscles and plantar fascia in pes planus. Gait & posture. 2014;40:48-52.
  • 4 Askary Kachoosangy R, Aliabadi F and Ghorbani M. Prevalence of flat foot: comparison between male and female primary school students. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. 2013;11:22-4.
  • 5 Banwell HA, Mackintosh S and Thewlis D. Foot orthoses for adults with flexible pes planus: a systematic review. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2014;7:1-18.
  • 6 Golightly YM, Hannan MT, Dufour AB, et al. Racial differences in foot disorders and foot type. Arthritis care & research. 2012;64:1756-9.
  • 7 Jung D-Y, Koh E-K and Kwon O-Y. Effect of foot orthoses and short-foot exercise on the cross-sectional area of the abductor hallucis muscle in subjects with pes planus: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2011;24:225-31.
  • 8 Tang SF-T, Chen C-H, Wu C-K, et al. The effects of total contact insole with forefoot medial posting on rearfoot movement and foot pressure distributions in patients with flexible flatfoot. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2015;129:S8-S11.
  • 9 Vulcano E, Deland JT and Ellis SJ. Approach and treatment of the adult acquired flatfoot deformity. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2013;6:294-303.
  • 10 Wiewiorski M and Valderrabano V. Painful flatfoot deformity. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2011;78:20-6.
  • 11 Mann RA. Acquired flatfoot in adults. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 1983;181:46-51.
  • 12 Dabholkar T and Agarwal A. Quality of life in adult population with flat feet. Int. J. Health Sci. Res. 2020;10.
  • 13 Marouvo J, Sousa F, Fernandes O, et al. Gait kinematics analysis of flatfoot adults. Applied Sciences. 2021;11:7077.
  • 14 Menz HB, Dufour AB, Riskowski JL, et al. Association of planus foot posture and pronated foot function with foot pain: the Framingham foot study. Arthritis care & research. 2013;65:1991-9.
  • 15 Uzunca K, Taştekin N and Birtane M. Erişkin Tip Pes Planusta Ağrı ve Dizabilitenin Radyografik ve Pedobarografik Parametreler ile İlişkisi. Rheumatism. 2006;21:95-9.
  • 16 Ünver B, Suner Keklik S, Yildirim Sahan T, et al. An investigation of the effects of pes planus on distal and proximal lower extremity biomechanical parameters and low back pain. Turkish Journal Of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation-Turk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2019;30.
  • 17 Ceyhan Ç, Sanalan GB, Akkaya N, et al. Evaluation of relationship between pes planus and axial pain in medical school students. Pamukkale Medical Journal. 2017;10:158-64.
  • 18 Aktan AK and Kutlay Ö. Sedanter Kadın ve Erkekerde Beden Kitle İndeksi ile Pes Planus, Denge, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Ağrı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer. 2022;12:58-64.
  • 19 Şahan T, Uğurlu K, Önal B, et al. The effect of pes planus on the biomechanics of the lower extremity, balance, fall risk, and performance. Physiotherapy Quarterly. 2023;31.
  • 20 Beynnon BD, Renström PA, Alosa DM, et al. Ankle ligament injury risk factors: a prospective study of college athletes. Journal of orthopaedic research. 2001;19:213-20.
  • 21 Tiplady B, Jackson SH, Maskrey VM, et al. Validity and sensitivity of visual analogue scales in young and older healthy subjects. Age and ageing. 1998;27:63-6.
  • 22 Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, et al. Measures of adult pain: Visual analog scale for pain (vas pain), numeric rating scale for pain (nrs pain), mcgill pain questionnaire (mpq), short‐form mcgill pain questionnaire (sf‐mpq), chronic pain grade scale (cpgs), short form‐36 bodily pain scale (sf‐36 bps), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (icoap). Arthritis care & research. 2011;63:S240-S52.
  • 23 Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Mazza J, et al. A review of the foot function index and the foot function index–revised. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2013;6:1-37.
  • 24 Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ and Roach KE. The Foot Function Index: a measure of foot pain and disability. Journal of clinical epidemiology. 1991;44:561-70.
  • 25 Kranti Panta B. A study to associate the Flamingo Test and the Stork Test in measuring static balance on healthy adults. The Foot and Ankle Online Journal. 2015;8:1-4.
  • 26 Kuhn DR, Shibley NJ, Austin WM, et al. Radiographic evaluation of weight-bearing orthotics and their effect on flexible pes planus. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 1999;22:221-6.
  • 27 Kosashvili Y, Fridman T, Backstein D, et al. The correlation between pes planus and anterior knee or intermittent low back pain. Foot & ankle international. 2008;29:910-3.
  • 28 Schorderet C, Hilfiker R and Allet L. The role of the dominant leg while assessing balance performance. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait & posture. 2021;84:66-78.
  • 29 Kabak B, Kocahan T, Akınoğlu B, et al. Does Pes Planus Influence Balance Performance in Athletes? Spor Hekimligi Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine. 2019;54.
  • 30 Kızılcı H and Erbahçeci F. Pes planus olan ve olmayan erkeklerde fiziksel uygunluğun değerlendirilmesi. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2016;27:25-33.

Effects of Pes Planus on Foot Pain, Low Back Pain and Balance in Young Adult Individuals

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 240 - 246, 01.07.2024

Elif Barutcu , Beyza Paksoy , Medine Selçuk , Osman Karaca , Kamil Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1329890

Abstract

Purpose : Pes planus is the reduction or complete loss of the medial longitudinal arch height of the foot. There are conflicting results in the literature explaining the relationship between pes planus and foot pain, low back pain, and balance in young adult individuals. This study aimed to determining the effects of pes planus on foot pain, low back pain and balance in young adult individuals.
Methods: A total of 59 participants were included in this cross-sectional study. Feiss line test, Foot Function Index (FFI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Stork Balance Test (SBT) were used to assess pes planus, foot pain, low back pain, and balance respectively.
Results: There was no significant difference between FFI, VAS (resting-activity), and left foot SBT values comparisons of individuals without pes planus and with pes planus (p>0.05), it was found that the right SBT results were significantly higher in without pes planus than in pes planus (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Balance scores of individuals without pes planus were found to be higher than individuals with pes planus. We think that adverse effects such as foot pain and low back pain, which are expected to occur due to pes planus, could not be detected at a significant level since our study population consisted of young adult individuals.

Keywords

pes planus pain postural balance young adult

References

  • 1 Lee MS, Vanore JV, Thomas JL, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adult flatfoot. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2005;44:78-113.
  • 2 Şenaran H. Çocuklarda pes planus tanımı, doğal seyri ve tedavi seçenekleri. Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği Dergisi. 2006;5:27-33.
  • 3 Angin S, Crofts G, Mickle KJ, et al. Ultrasound evaluation of foot muscles and plantar fascia in pes planus. Gait & posture. 2014;40:48-52.
  • 4 Askary Kachoosangy R, Aliabadi F and Ghorbani M. Prevalence of flat foot: comparison between male and female primary school students. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. 2013;11:22-4.
  • 5 Banwell HA, Mackintosh S and Thewlis D. Foot orthoses for adults with flexible pes planus: a systematic review. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2014;7:1-18.
  • 6 Golightly YM, Hannan MT, Dufour AB, et al. Racial differences in foot disorders and foot type. Arthritis care & research. 2012;64:1756-9.
  • 7 Jung D-Y, Koh E-K and Kwon O-Y. Effect of foot orthoses and short-foot exercise on the cross-sectional area of the abductor hallucis muscle in subjects with pes planus: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2011;24:225-31.
  • 8 Tang SF-T, Chen C-H, Wu C-K, et al. The effects of total contact insole with forefoot medial posting on rearfoot movement and foot pressure distributions in patients with flexible flatfoot. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2015;129:S8-S11.
  • 9 Vulcano E, Deland JT and Ellis SJ. Approach and treatment of the adult acquired flatfoot deformity. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2013;6:294-303.
  • 10 Wiewiorski M and Valderrabano V. Painful flatfoot deformity. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2011;78:20-6.
  • 11 Mann RA. Acquired flatfoot in adults. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 1983;181:46-51.
  • 12 Dabholkar T and Agarwal A. Quality of life in adult population with flat feet. Int. J. Health Sci. Res. 2020;10.
  • 13 Marouvo J, Sousa F, Fernandes O, et al. Gait kinematics analysis of flatfoot adults. Applied Sciences. 2021;11:7077.
  • 14 Menz HB, Dufour AB, Riskowski JL, et al. Association of planus foot posture and pronated foot function with foot pain: the Framingham foot study. Arthritis care & research. 2013;65:1991-9.
  • 15 Uzunca K, Taştekin N and Birtane M. Erişkin Tip Pes Planusta Ağrı ve Dizabilitenin Radyografik ve Pedobarografik Parametreler ile İlişkisi. Rheumatism. 2006;21:95-9.
  • 16 Ünver B, Suner Keklik S, Yildirim Sahan T, et al. An investigation of the effects of pes planus on distal and proximal lower extremity biomechanical parameters and low back pain. Turkish Journal Of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation-Turk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2019;30.
  • 17 Ceyhan Ç, Sanalan GB, Akkaya N, et al. Evaluation of relationship between pes planus and axial pain in medical school students. Pamukkale Medical Journal. 2017;10:158-64.
  • 18 Aktan AK and Kutlay Ö. Sedanter Kadın ve Erkekerde Beden Kitle İndeksi ile Pes Planus, Denge, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Ağrı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer. 2022;12:58-64.
  • 19 Şahan T, Uğurlu K, Önal B, et al. The effect of pes planus on the biomechanics of the lower extremity, balance, fall risk, and performance. Physiotherapy Quarterly. 2023;31.
  • 20 Beynnon BD, Renström PA, Alosa DM, et al. Ankle ligament injury risk factors: a prospective study of college athletes. Journal of orthopaedic research. 2001;19:213-20.
  • 21 Tiplady B, Jackson SH, Maskrey VM, et al. Validity and sensitivity of visual analogue scales in young and older healthy subjects. Age and ageing. 1998;27:63-6.
  • 22 Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, et al. Measures of adult pain: Visual analog scale for pain (vas pain), numeric rating scale for pain (nrs pain), mcgill pain questionnaire (mpq), short‐form mcgill pain questionnaire (sf‐mpq), chronic pain grade scale (cpgs), short form‐36 bodily pain scale (sf‐36 bps), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (icoap). Arthritis care & research. 2011;63:S240-S52.
  • 23 Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Mazza J, et al. A review of the foot function index and the foot function index–revised. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2013;6:1-37.
  • 24 Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ and Roach KE. The Foot Function Index: a measure of foot pain and disability. Journal of clinical epidemiology. 1991;44:561-70.
  • 25 Kranti Panta B. A study to associate the Flamingo Test and the Stork Test in measuring static balance on healthy adults. The Foot and Ankle Online Journal. 2015;8:1-4.
  • 26 Kuhn DR, Shibley NJ, Austin WM, et al. Radiographic evaluation of weight-bearing orthotics and their effect on flexible pes planus. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 1999;22:221-6.
  • 27 Kosashvili Y, Fridman T, Backstein D, et al. The correlation between pes planus and anterior knee or intermittent low back pain. Foot & ankle international. 2008;29:910-3.
  • 28 Schorderet C, Hilfiker R and Allet L. The role of the dominant leg while assessing balance performance. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait & posture. 2021;84:66-78.
  • 29 Kabak B, Kocahan T, Akınoğlu B, et al. Does Pes Planus Influence Balance Performance in Athletes? Spor Hekimligi Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine. 2019;54.
  • 30 Kızılcı H and Erbahçeci F. Pes planus olan ve olmayan erkeklerde fiziksel uygunluğun değerlendirilmesi. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2016;27:25-33.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Rehabilitation, Allied Health and Rehabilitation Science (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Elif Barutcu 0009-0001-1818-6320

Beyza Paksoy 0009-0003-9528-8616

Medine Selçuk 0009-0009-0289-3117

Osman Karaca 0000-0003-4552-410X

Kamil Yılmaz 0000-0002-5242-3094

Publication Date July 1, 2024
Submission Date July 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Barutcu E, Paksoy B, Selçuk M, Karaca O, Yılmaz K (July 1, 2024) Effects of Pes Planus on Foot Pain, Low Back Pain and Balance in Young Adult Individuals. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 15 3 240–246.
 Download Cover Image