Research Article
Year 2024,
Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 395 - 402, 01.10.2024
Abstract
Purpose: Many people search for information on YouTube on almost every medical topic. The aim of this study was to assess the quality and reliability of YouTube videos concerning Gender Dysphoria.
Methods: We searched for Gender Dysphoria on YouTube on June 7, 2023 and conducted a detailed evaluation of the first 100 unique English videos by two expert observers. The videos were evaluated using modified DISCERN scale, Global Quality Scale (GQS), and Video Power Index (VPI).
Results: The kappa coefficient for interobserver agreement was 0.892. For all 100 videos, the median value of the modified DISCERN score was 2.5 (1-4.8), and GQS score was 3 (1-5), and 68% of the videos rated as poor to moderate reliability and quality (modified DISCERN score ≤3, GQS ≤3). Reliable videos were uploaded by professional sources in a higher rate than unreliable videos (48% vs 12%, p<0.001). Reliable videos had significantly higher modified DISCERN and GQS scores (3 vs 1.6, p<0.001, 3.5 vs 2, p<0.001; respectively). There were some significant correlations between some video characteristics and scores of quality and reliability scales. However, there was no significant difference between reliable and unreliable videos in terms of the popularity of video and no significant correlation between modified DISCERN and GQS scores and VPI (p=0.664, p=0.201, p=0.566; respectively).
Conclusion: YouTube video quality for Gender Dysphoria was low to moderate, with a remarkable number of unreliable videos. There was no relation between video quality and popularity.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
This study was exempt from ethical approval of the study institution because it involved the use of public access data only and no human or animal subjects were used. Any document from the ethics committee can be submitted upon request.
References
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Year 2024,
Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 395 - 402, 01.10.2024
Abstract
References
- American Psychological Association. Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. Am Psychol . 2015;70:832-864. DOI:10.1037/a0039906
- Fisk NM. Gender dysphoria syndrome (the how, what and why of a disease), Proceedings of the second interdisciplinary symposium on gender dysphoria syndrome. 1973; California: Stanford.
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. DOI:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
- Testa RJ, Habarth J, Peta J, et al. Development of the Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure. Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2015;2:65–77. DOI:10.1037/sgd0000081
- Ruble DN, Taylor LJ, Cyphers L, et al. The role of gender constancy in early gender development. Child Dev. 2007;78:1121-1136. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01056.x
- Zaliznyak M, Yuan N, Bresee C, et al. How Early in Life do Transgender Adults Begin to Experience Gender Dysphoria? Why This Matters for Patients, Providers, and for Our Healthcare System. Sex Med. 2021;9:100448. DOI:10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100448
- Coleman E, Radix AE, Bouman WP, et al. Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8. Int J Transgend Health. 2022;23:1-259. DOI:10.1080/26895269.2022.2100644
- Lena Herrmann, Carola Bindt, Sarah Hohmann, et al. Social media use and experiences among transgender and gender diverse adolescents. Int J Transgend Health. 2023;25:36-49. DOI:10.1080/26895269.2023.2252410
- Warren CJ, Wisener J, Ward B, et al. YouTube as a Patient Education Resource for Male Hypogonadism and Testosterone Therapy. Sex Med. 2021;9:100324. DOI:10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100324
- Fode M, Nolsøe AB, Jacobsen FM, et al. Quality of Information in YouTube Videos on Erectile Dysfunction. Sex Med. 2020;8:408-413. DOI:10.1016/j.esxm.2020.05.007
- Karakoyun A and Yildirim A. YouTube videos as a source of information concerning Behçet’s disease: a reliability and quality analysis. Rheumatol Int. 2021;41:2117–2123. DOI:10.1007/s00296-021-05009-9
- Civan Kahve A, Asut G, Kaya H, et al. What does YouTube® say about schizophrenia: Is it a reliable source of information?. Acıbadem Univ Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2022;13:67-73. DOI:10.31067/acusaglik.981253
- Esen E, Aslan M, Sonbahar BÇ, et al. YouTube English videos as a source of information on breast self-examination. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019;173:629-635. DOI:10.1007/s10549-018-5044-z
- Gul M and Diri MA. YouTube as a Source of Information About Premature Ejaculation Treatment. J Sex Med. 2019;16:1734-1740. DOI:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.08.008
- Leong AY, Sanghera R, Jhajj J, et al. Is YouTube useful as a source of health information for adults with type 2 diabetes? A South Asian perspective. Can J Diabetes. 2018;42:395-403.e4. DOI:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.056
- Bernstein A, Zhu M, Loloi J, et al. TikTok as a source of information regarding premature ejaculation: a qualitative assessment. Sex Med. 2023;11:qfac020. DOI:10.1093/sexmed/qfac020
- Batur AF, Sun H, Pope R, et al. A comprehensive analysis of YouTube videos on gender affirmation surgery. Int Urogynecol J. 2023;34:2275-2283. DOI:10.1007/s00192-023-05542-0
- Dobosz M, Lewandowski M, Świerczewska Z, et al. Are YouTube videos a reliable source of information about body dysmorphic disorder?. Postep Psychiatr Neurol. 2023;32:76-82. DOI:10.5114/ppn.2023.128706
- Charnock D, Shepperd S, Needham G, et al. DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999;53:105-111. DOI:10.1136/jech.53.2.105
- Bernard A, Langille M, Hughes S, et al. A systematic review of patient inflammatory bowel disease information resources on the World Wide Web. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102:2070- 2077. DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01325.x
- Aglamis SO, Senel S and Koudonas A. Quality analysis of YouTube videos on vulvodynia. Sex Med. 2023;11:qfac013. DOI:10.1093/sexmed/qfac013
- Osman W, Mohamed F, Elhassan M, et al. Is YouTube a reliable source of health-related information? A systematic review. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22:382. DOI:10.1186/s12909-022-03446-z
- Loeb S, Sengupta S, Butaney M, et al. Dissemination of Misinformative and Biased Information about Prostate Cancer on YouTube. Eur Urol. 2019;75:564-567. DOI:10.1016/j.eururo.2018.10.056
- McNamara M, Lepore C, Alstott A, et al. Scientific Misinformation and Gender Affirming Care: Tools for Providers on the Front Lines. J Adolesc Health. 2022;71:251-253. DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.06.008
- Lepore C, Alstott A, McNamara M. Scientific Misinformation Is Criminalizing the Standard of Care for Transgender Youth. JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176:965-966. DOI:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.2959
- Om A, Ijeoma B, Kebede S, et al. Analyzing the quality of aesthetic surgery procedure videos on TikTok. Aesthet Surg J. 2021;41:2078–2083. DOI:10.1093/asj/sjab291.
- Cetin A. Evaluation of YouTube Video Content Related to the Management of Hypoglycemia. Cureus. 2021;13:e12525. DOI:10.7759/cureus.12525.
- Kachen A and Pharr JR. Health Care Access and Utilization by Transgender Populations: A United States Transgender Survey Study. Transgend Health. 2020;5:141-148. DOI:10.1089/trgh.2020.0017
- McInroy LB and Craig SL. Transgender representation in offline and online media: LGBTQ youth perspectives. J Hum Behav Soc Environ. 2015;25:606–617. DOI:10.1080/10911359.2014.995392
There are 29 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Psychiatry |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | September 17, 2024 |
| Publication Date | October 1, 2024 |
| Submission Date | November 20, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | July 2, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024Volume: 15 Issue: 4 |
