Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Digital Vaccine Literacy Scale

Ahmet Doğan Kuday; Özcan Erdoğan

doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1501992

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Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Digital Vaccine Literacy Scale

Year 2025, Issue: Kabul Edilen Makaleler

Ahmet Doğan Kuday , Özcan Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1501992

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Digital Vaccine Literacy (DVL) scale.
Methods: This methodological study was conducted with 236 staff working at a foundation university hospital between September 2023 and April 2024. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form and DVL scale. The linguistic validity, content validity, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis of the scale were conducted. Reliability was evaluated through item-total correlations, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and test-retest reliability. Data were analyzed in SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 22.0 package programs.
Results: The study revealed 3 dimensions comprising 7 items, with factor loadings ranging from 0.612 to 0.851, explaining 78.63% of the total variance. The fit measures were acceptable (χ2/df = 3.271; RMSEA = 0.072; CFI = 0.912; NFI = 0.875; GFI = 0.874; TLI = 0.889; IFI = 0.876; p < 0.001) in confirmatory factor analysis. The overall Cronbach's alpha value of the scale was 0.730, while the sub-dimensions were 0.791, 0.891 and 0.781, respectively. The test-retest reliability correlation was positive, very strong and statistically significant (r=0.962, p<0.001).
Conclusions: It was found that the factor structure of the Turkish version of the DVL is the same as the factor structure of the original version, and it is a valid and reliable tool. Measurement of digital vaccine literacy will play a significant role in developing education strategies, accessing accurate information, preserving public health, supporting vaccine decision-making, and enhancing digital health skills.

Keywords

Digital, Vaccine, Literacy, Validatiton, Adaptation

Ethical Statement

Approval was secured via email from the creators of the scale to conduct a validity and reliability study in Turkish. Following this, ethical clearance was obtained from the XXX University Ethics Committee (dated March 22, 2023, reference number 101249), and permission to conduct the study was granted by the hospital where the research was conducted (dated March 1, 2023, reference number 98706). Participants were informed about the study, and both written and verbal consent were obtained.

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