Abstract
Background/Purpose: To evaluate the impact of occupational radiation exposure on thyroid function among healthcare workers exposed to radioactive iodine-131 and X-rays.
Method: A retrospective study of 101 participants divided into three groups: nuclear medicine workers (radioactive iodine-131 exposure), radiology workers (X-ray exposure), and controls. Thyroid hormone levels and ultrasonography results were analyzed.
Results: Nuclear medicine workers showed elevated TSH levels (30% with subclinical hypothyroidism), while radiology workers exhibited reduced thyroid volume. Controls demonstrated no thyroid dysfunction.
Conclusion: Occupational radiation exposure, especially to iodine-131, poses significant risks to thyroid health, underscoring the need for stringent radiation safety and regular monitoring.
Keywords
References
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Primary Health Care, Health Care Administration, Health Services and Systems (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | June 18, 2025 |
| Publication Date | |
| Submission Date | January 17, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | May 14, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025Volume: 16 Issue: Erken Çevrimiçi Yayınlar |