Clinical Research
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Kamu Çalışanlarının COVID-19’a İlişkin Damgalama Algıları

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 9 - 15, 18.03.2024

Elif Saraç Remziye Can Esra Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1272601

Abstract

Öz
Amaç: Covid-19 Pandemisi bireylerin olumsuz tutumlara ve damgalanmaya maruz kalmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; kamu çalışanlarının Covid-19'a ilişkin damgalama algılarını araştırmak ve bununla ilişkili olduğu düşünülen değişkenleri belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan araştırma 4/11/2021 ile 1/1/2022 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. İki kamu işyerinden 351 çalışan, anketi yanıtlamış, Covid-19 damgalama anketi online platform üzerinden çalışanlara ulaştırılmıştır. Katılım oranı %63,8’dir. Veriler SPSS 20.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %42,5’inin 36-45 yaş grubunda olduğu, %69,2'sinin erkek ve %61,8'inin işçi olduğu belirlendi Covid-19’a ilişkin kendini damgalama puan ortalaması 50,61±9,73 iken, başkalarına yönelik damgalama puan ortalaması 78,68±13,01 bulundu. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum ve daha önce Covid geçirme faktörleri ile başkalarına yönelik damgalama puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: Çalışanların kendilerini damgalama algıları düşük iken, başkalarına ilişkin damgalama algıları yüksektir. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim, medeni durum, daha önce Covid-19 geçirmiş olmak çalışanların Covid-19 ile ilgili damgalanma algılarını etkilemiştir Bu bulgular, çalışanlara psikolojik veya sosyal destek sağlamak için erken müdahale etmenin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Keywords

Algı Covid-19 Damgalama Kamu Calışanları

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

Katılımcılar ve anket sahıbı Malas ve Malas'a tesekkur ediyoruz.

References

  • 1. Paananen J, Lindholm C, Stevanovic M, Wieste E. Tensions and paradoxes of stigma: discussing stigma in mental health rehabilitation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;16:5943.
  • 2. Vertovec S. Covid-19 and enduring stigma. Max Planck Institute. Available at: https://www.mpg.de/14741776/covid-19-and-enduring-stigma. Access Date: 24.11.2020.
  • 3. Karaffa K, Koch J. Stigma, pluralistic ignorance and attitudes toward seeking mental health services among police officers. CJB 2020;6:759–77.
  • 4. Schubert M, Ludwig J, Freiberg A, Hahne TM, Starke KR, Girbig M, et al. Stigmatization from work-related covıd-19 exposure: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Int. J. Environ Res. Public Health. 202;12:6183.
  • 5. Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Nigiam NJH, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:559–65.
  • 6. Sanden RL, Stutterheim SE, Pryor JB, Kok G, Bos, AE. Coping with stigma by association and family burden among family members of people with mental illness. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2014;10:710-17.
  • 7. Sandal A, Karadogan D, Telatar TG, Kotan A, Konyali Hatipoglu B, Yumrukuz Senel E, et al. Perceived need for mental health services among healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic in Turkey: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Balkan Med J. 2023;4:262-70.
  • 8. Gulhan PY, Arbak PM, Annakkaya AN, Balbay EG, Balbay OA. An assessment of post-COVID-19 infection pulmonary functions in healthcare professionals. Am J Infect Control. 2022;10:1125-32.
  • 9. Bagcchi S. Stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. Infect Dis. 2020;7:782.
  • 10. Basterzi A, Cesur E, Guvenc R, Tasdelen R, Yılmaz T. COVID-19 and stigma. Turkish Medical Association, COVID-19 pandemic sixth month evaluation report. 2020;415-24.
  • 11. Chaudhary FA, Ahmad B, Ahmad P, Khalid MD, Butt DQ, Khan SQ. Concerns, perceived impact, and preparedness of oral healthcare workers in their working environment during COVID-19 pandemic. J. Occup. Health. 2020;1:12168.
  • 12. Elhadi M, Msherghi A, Elgzairi M, Alhashimi A, Bouhuwaish A, Biala M, et al. Psychological status of healthcare workers during the civil war and COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. J. Psychosom. Res. 2020;137:110221.
  • 13. Sahin SK, Arslan E, Atalay UM, Demir B, Elboga G, Altındag A. Psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on health workers in a university hospital in Turkey. Psychol Health&Med. 2022;1:81-90.
  • 14. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Chai Z, Hu J, Wei N. et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3: e203976.
  • 15. Khanal P, Devkota N, Dahal M, Paudel K, Joshi D. Mental health impacts among health workers during COVID-19 in a low resource setting: A cross-sectional survey from Nepal. Glob. Health. 2020;1:89.
  • 16. Dang AK, Le XT, Le HT, Tran BX, Do TT, Phan HB et al. Evidence of COVID-19 impacts on occupations during the first Vietnamese national lockdown. Ann. Glob. Health. 2020;1:112.
  • 17. Greene T. Harju-Seppänen J, Adeniji M, Steel C, Grey N, Brewin CR et al. Predictors of PTSD, depression and anxiety in UK frontline health and social care workers during COVID-19. Eur. J. Psychotraumatol. 2020;1:1882781.
  • 18. Tan W, Hao F, McIntyre RS, Jiang L, Jiang X, Zhang L, et al. Is returning to work during the COVID-19 pandemic stressful? A study on immediate mental health status and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of Chinese workforce. Brain Behav. Immun. 2020; 87:84-92.
  • 19. Malas EM, Malas HS. Evaluation of stigma and perception of stigma in health care professionals in the COVID-19 period. J Suleyman Demirel Univ, Institute Social Sciences 2020;40:172-97.
  • 20. Carpiniello B, Pinna F. The reciprocal relationship between suicidality and stigma. Front Psychiatry. 2017;8:35.
  • 21. Bana P. COVID-19: Evaluation of the social stigma perception of health workers during the epidemic process. Press Academia Procedia (PAP). 2020;4:288-98.
  • 22. Dickerson B, Sommerville J, Origoni AE, Norman B, Parente F. Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2002;1:143-55.
  • 23. Taylor L. Covid-19 misinformation sparks threats and violence against doctors in Latin America. BMJ. 2020;370:m3088.
  • 24. Teksin G, Uluyol OB, Onur OS, Teksin MG, Ozdemir HM. Investigation of stigma-related factors and their effects on healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: a multicenter study. SETB. 2020;3:281-90.
  • 25. Ramaci T, Barattucci M, Ledda C, Rapisarda, V. Social stigma during COVID-19 and its impact on HCWs outcomes. Sustainability. 2020;19:3834.
  • 26. Yildiz M, Beyoglu MA, Sahin MF, Aksu K. Covid-19 Evaluation of anxiety in individuals with end-stage lung disease during the pandemic process. Ankara Med J. 2021;4:594-604.
  • 27. Zheng L, Miao M, Lim J, Li M, Nie S, Zhang X. Is lockdown bad for social anxiety in COVID-19 regions? A national study in the SOR perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;12:4561.
  • 28. Roy D, Tripathy S, Kar SK, Sharma N, Verma SK, Kaushal V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety and perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 51:102083.
  • 29. Batu M, Kalaman S, Tos O, Subası H. The perception of COVID-19 and communication of healthcare professionals actively taking part in the pandemic process with their children: a qualitative ınvestigation on the background of the visible. Turkish Review of Communication Studies. 2021;38:35-54.

Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 9 - 15, 18.03.2024

Elif Saraç Remziye Can Esra Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1272601

Abstract

Abstract
Aim: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused people to be exposed to negative attitudes and stigma. The aim of the study was to investigate the stigma perceptions of public employees concerning Covid-19 and to determine variables thought to be related.
Materials and Methods: Study adopted descriptive design was conducted between 4/11/2021 and 1/1/2022. 351 employees in two public workplaces responded to the research. The Stigmatization of Covid-19 Questionnaire was delivered to the employees through online platform. The participation rate was 63.8%. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 Package program.
Results: The majority of the participants (42.5%) fell within the age group of 36-45 years. 69.2% of them were male, and 61.8% were workers. While the mean score of self-stigma associated with Covid-19 was 50.61±9.73, stigma toward others was 78.68±13.01. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of age, gender, education, marital status, history of previous Covid, and stigma toward others.
Conclusion: Self-stigma perceptions of employees were low while the toward others were high. The factors such as age, gender, education, marital status, previous experience of Covid-19 affected employees’ perceptions of stigma associated with Covid-19. The findings of the study highlight the importance of intervening early to provide psychological or social support for employees.

Keywords

Covid-19 stigma perception public employee

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Paananen J, Lindholm C, Stevanovic M, Wieste E. Tensions and paradoxes of stigma: discussing stigma in mental health rehabilitation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;16:5943.
  • 2. Vertovec S. Covid-19 and enduring stigma. Max Planck Institute. Available at: https://www.mpg.de/14741776/covid-19-and-enduring-stigma. Access Date: 24.11.2020.
  • 3. Karaffa K, Koch J. Stigma, pluralistic ignorance and attitudes toward seeking mental health services among police officers. CJB 2020;6:759–77.
  • 4. Schubert M, Ludwig J, Freiberg A, Hahne TM, Starke KR, Girbig M, et al. Stigmatization from work-related covıd-19 exposure: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Int. J. Environ Res. Public Health. 202;12:6183.
  • 5. Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Nigiam NJH, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:559–65.
  • 6. Sanden RL, Stutterheim SE, Pryor JB, Kok G, Bos, AE. Coping with stigma by association and family burden among family members of people with mental illness. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2014;10:710-17.
  • 7. Sandal A, Karadogan D, Telatar TG, Kotan A, Konyali Hatipoglu B, Yumrukuz Senel E, et al. Perceived need for mental health services among healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic in Turkey: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Balkan Med J. 2023;4:262-70.
  • 8. Gulhan PY, Arbak PM, Annakkaya AN, Balbay EG, Balbay OA. An assessment of post-COVID-19 infection pulmonary functions in healthcare professionals. Am J Infect Control. 2022;10:1125-32.
  • 9. Bagcchi S. Stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. Infect Dis. 2020;7:782.
  • 10. Basterzi A, Cesur E, Guvenc R, Tasdelen R, Yılmaz T. COVID-19 and stigma. Turkish Medical Association, COVID-19 pandemic sixth month evaluation report. 2020;415-24.
  • 11. Chaudhary FA, Ahmad B, Ahmad P, Khalid MD, Butt DQ, Khan SQ. Concerns, perceived impact, and preparedness of oral healthcare workers in their working environment during COVID-19 pandemic. J. Occup. Health. 2020;1:12168.
  • 12. Elhadi M, Msherghi A, Elgzairi M, Alhashimi A, Bouhuwaish A, Biala M, et al. Psychological status of healthcare workers during the civil war and COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. J. Psychosom. Res. 2020;137:110221.
  • 13. Sahin SK, Arslan E, Atalay UM, Demir B, Elboga G, Altındag A. Psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on health workers in a university hospital in Turkey. Psychol Health&Med. 2022;1:81-90.
  • 14. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Chai Z, Hu J, Wei N. et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3: e203976.
  • 15. Khanal P, Devkota N, Dahal M, Paudel K, Joshi D. Mental health impacts among health workers during COVID-19 in a low resource setting: A cross-sectional survey from Nepal. Glob. Health. 2020;1:89.
  • 16. Dang AK, Le XT, Le HT, Tran BX, Do TT, Phan HB et al. Evidence of COVID-19 impacts on occupations during the first Vietnamese national lockdown. Ann. Glob. Health. 2020;1:112.
  • 17. Greene T. Harju-Seppänen J, Adeniji M, Steel C, Grey N, Brewin CR et al. Predictors of PTSD, depression and anxiety in UK frontline health and social care workers during COVID-19. Eur. J. Psychotraumatol. 2020;1:1882781.
  • 18. Tan W, Hao F, McIntyre RS, Jiang L, Jiang X, Zhang L, et al. Is returning to work during the COVID-19 pandemic stressful? A study on immediate mental health status and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of Chinese workforce. Brain Behav. Immun. 2020; 87:84-92.
  • 19. Malas EM, Malas HS. Evaluation of stigma and perception of stigma in health care professionals in the COVID-19 period. J Suleyman Demirel Univ, Institute Social Sciences 2020;40:172-97.
  • 20. Carpiniello B, Pinna F. The reciprocal relationship between suicidality and stigma. Front Psychiatry. 2017;8:35.
  • 21. Bana P. COVID-19: Evaluation of the social stigma perception of health workers during the epidemic process. Press Academia Procedia (PAP). 2020;4:288-98.
  • 22. Dickerson B, Sommerville J, Origoni AE, Norman B, Parente F. Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2002;1:143-55.
  • 23. Taylor L. Covid-19 misinformation sparks threats and violence against doctors in Latin America. BMJ. 2020;370:m3088.
  • 24. Teksin G, Uluyol OB, Onur OS, Teksin MG, Ozdemir HM. Investigation of stigma-related factors and their effects on healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: a multicenter study. SETB. 2020;3:281-90.
  • 25. Ramaci T, Barattucci M, Ledda C, Rapisarda, V. Social stigma during COVID-19 and its impact on HCWs outcomes. Sustainability. 2020;19:3834.
  • 26. Yildiz M, Beyoglu MA, Sahin MF, Aksu K. Covid-19 Evaluation of anxiety in individuals with end-stage lung disease during the pandemic process. Ankara Med J. 2021;4:594-604.
  • 27. Zheng L, Miao M, Lim J, Li M, Nie S, Zhang X. Is lockdown bad for social anxiety in COVID-19 regions? A national study in the SOR perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;12:4561.
  • 28. Roy D, Tripathy S, Kar SK, Sharma N, Verma SK, Kaushal V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety and perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 51:102083.
  • 29. Batu M, Kalaman S, Tos O, Subası H. The perception of COVID-19 and communication of healthcare professionals actively taking part in the pandemic process with their children: a qualitative ınvestigation on the background of the visible. Turkish Review of Communication Studies. 2021;38:35-54.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Elif Saraç 0000-0002-4126-9327

Remziye Can 0000-0001-5913-6007

Esra Yıldız 0000-0003-4445-7064

Project Number -
Publication Date March 18, 2024
Submission Date March 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Saraç, E., Can, R., & Yıldız, E. (2024). Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1272601
AMA Saraç E, Can R, Yıldız E. Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease. İzmir Tıp Fak. Derg. March 2024;3(1):9-15. doi:10.57221/izmirtip.1272601
Chicago Saraç, Elif, Remziye Can, and Esra Yıldız. “Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease”. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 3, no. 1 (March 2024): 9-15. https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1272601.
EndNote Saraç E, Can R, Yıldız E (March 1, 2024) Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 3 1 9–15.
IEEE E. Saraç, R. Can, and E. Yıldız, “Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease”, İzmir Tıp Fak. Derg., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–15, 2024, doi: 10.57221/izmirtip.1272601.
ISNAD Saraç, Elif et al. “Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease”. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 3/1 (March 2024), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1272601.
JAMA Saraç E, Can R, Yıldız E. Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease. İzmir Tıp Fak. Derg. 2024;3:9–15.
MLA Saraç, Elif et al. “Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease”. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, 2024, pp. 9-15, doi:10.57221/izmirtip.1272601.
Vancouver Saraç E, Can R, Yıldız E. Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease. İzmir Tıp Fak. Derg. 2024;3(1):9-15.
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