Research Article
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The Correlation between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 517 - 527, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.993079

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the compassion and resilience of nurses working in a university hospital. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 168 nurses working in a university hospital located in the western Turkey between June-September 2019. 80.4% stated that their cultural belief and/or religious belief affected positively the attitude of being compassionate while providing care. In this study, it was determined that there was a negative and significant correlation between the compassion scale and resilience scale mean scores (r=-.237 p=.002). As the compassion scale scores of the nurses increased, their resilience score decreased.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • 1. Bray L, O'Brien MR, Kirton J, et al. The role of professional education in developing compassionate practitioners: A mixed methods study exploring the perceptions of health professionals and pre-registration students. Nurse Education Today 2014; 34:480-486.
  • 2. Burnell L, Agan DL. Compassionate care: can it be defined and measured? The development of the compassionate care assessment tool. IJCS 2013; 6(2):180-7.
  • 3. Avaible from: http://www.tdk.gov.tr/(cited 2020 May 6)
  • 4. Çınar F, Aslan EF. Ameliyathane hemşirelerinin merhamet düzeylerinin ölçülmesi: Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Kocaeli Med. J. 2018; 7(3) :222-229.
  • 5. Alizadeh S, Khanahmadi S, Vedadhir A. et al. The relationship between resilience with self-compassion, social support and sense of belonging in women with breast cancer. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 2018; 19(9): 2469–2474.
  • 6. Polat FN, Erdem R. Merhamet yorgunluğu düzeyinin çalışma yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi: sağlık profesyonelleri örneği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2017; 26(1): 291-312.
  • 7. Martínez AA, Blázquez BO, Marín JM, et al. Relation of the psychological constructs of resilience, mindfulness, and self-compassion on the perception of physical and mental health. Psychology Research and Behavior Management 2019; 12: 1155–1166.
  • 8. Hacıkeleşoğlu H, Kartopu S. Merhamet ve dindarlık: üniversite öğrencileri üzerine ampirik bir araştırma. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 2017; 59: 203-227.
  • 9. Kayadibi F. Mevlâna'da sevgi, birlik ve barış. İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 16: 1-20.
  • 10. Eliot TS. çev. Sevim K. Kültür üzerine düşünceler. Ankara: Nadir Kitap; 1981.
  • 11. Strang S, Strang P, Ternestedt M. Spiritual needs as defined by Swedish nursing staff. J Clin Nurs. 2002; 11: 48-57.
  • 12. Çam O, Büyükbayram A. Hemşirelerde psikolojik dayanıklılık ve etkileyen faktörler. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2017; 8(2):118–126.
  • 13. Hunter AJ. A Cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs 2001; 16:172-179.
  • 14. Underwood LG, Teresi JA. The daily spiritual experience scale: Development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Ann Behav Med 2002; 24: 22-33.
  • 15. Basım N, Çetin F. Yetişkinler için psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeğinin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2001; 22(2):104-14.
  • 16. Hart PL, Brannan JD, De Chesnay M. Resilience in nurses: an integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management 2014; 22:720-34.
  • 17. Luthans F, Norman SM, Avolio BJ, et al. The mediating role of psychological capital in the supportive organizational climate-employee performance relationship. Journal of Organizational Behavior 2008; 29:219-238.
  • 18. Melvin CS. Historical review in understanding burnout, professional compassion fatigue, and secondary traumatic stress disorder from a hospice and palliative nursing perspective. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing 2015; 17:66-72.
  • 19. Sinclair S, Raffin-Bouchal S, Venturato L, et al. Compassion fatigue: A meta-narrative review of the healthcare literature. Int J Nurs Stud 2017; 69: 9-24.
  • 20. Heffernan M, Quinn Griffin MT, McNulty SR, et al. Self-compassion and emotional intelligence in nurses. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2010; 16: 366-373.
  • 21. Laura K, Barnard JFC. Self-compassion: conceptualizations, correlates, & interventions. Review of General Psychology 2011; 15(4): 289-303.
  • 22. Neff KD, McGehee P. Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity 2010; 9 (3): 225-240.
  • 23. Kathi JK, Xiaokui M, Rami K. Are mindfulness and self-compassion associated with sleep and resilience in health professionals?. The Journal Of Alternative And Complementary Medicine 2015; 21(8): 496-503.
  • 24. Pommier EA. The compassion scale. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences 2011; 72:1174. 25. Figley CR. Compassion fatigue: psychotherapists' chronic lack of self-care. J Clin Psychol 2002; 58:1433-1441.
  • 26. Akdeniz S, Deniz ME. Merhamet ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being 2016; 4(1):50-61.
  • 27. Friborg O, Borlaug D, Martinussen M, et al. Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2005; 14 (1): 29-42.
  • 28. Ledoux K. Understanding compassion fatigue: understanding compassion. J Adv Nurs 2015; 71: 2041-2050.
  • 29. Meyer RM, Li A, Klaristenfeld J. et al. Pediatric novice nurses: examining compassion fatigue as a mediator between stress exposure and compassion satisfaction, burnout, and job satisfaction. J Pediatr Nurs 2015; 30(1):174-183.
  • 30. Gündüzoğlu NÇ, Korhan EA, Yıldırım YK, et al. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde merhamet düzeyi. Journal of HumanRhythm 2019; 5(2): 104-116.
  • 31. Çağrıcı M. Merhamet. İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi (İSAM); 2004.
  • 32. Soysaldı A. Türklerde yıldız motifi ve teke yöresi yıldızlı zili (Burdur Müzesi) Örnekleri. 9. Milletlerarası Türk Halk Kültürü Kongresi; Türkiye. Ankara; 2018. p. 425-439.
  • 33. Hökelekli H. Psikoloji, din ve eğitim yönüyle insani değerler. İstanbul: Dem Yayınları; 2013.
  • 34. Bor A. Kur’an’da kardeşliğin insanî ve ahlâkî temelleri. Journal of Oriental Scientific Research 2018; 10 (21):1056-1077.
  • 35. Coetzee SK, Klopper HC. Compassion fatigue within nursing practise: a concept analysis. Nurs Health Sci 2010; 12: 235-243.
  • 36. Ateş NE. Travmayı anlamlandırması açısından imtihan inancı ve başa çıkma: şehit aileleri, gaziler ve gazi aileleri örneği. Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi 2019; 6 (1): 429-455.
  • 37. Van Der Cingel M. Compassion and professional care: exploring the domain. Nursing Philosophy 2009; 10(2): 124-136.
  • 38. Sarıbaş H. Kur’an ve sünnet’te sabır iman ilişkisi. 2006 (cited 2020 May 6) Avaible from: URL:http://acikerisimarsiv.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7804/189197.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
  • 39. Baer RA. Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2003; 10(2):125-143.
  • 40. Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003; 84:822-848.
  • 41. Koole SL. The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Cognition & Emotion 2009; 23(1): 4-41.
  • 42. Brown KW, Ryan RM, Creswell JD. Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry 2007; 18(4):211-237.
  • 43. Schutte NS, Malouff JM. Emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between mindfulness and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences 2011; 50(7): 1116-1119.
  • 44. Kristin DN, Pittman M. Self-compassion and Psychological Resilience Among Adolescents and Young Adults. Self and Identity 2010; 9(3):225-240.
  • 44. Wang Y, Kong F. The role of emotional intelligence in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and mental distress. Social Indicators Research 2014; 116 (3): 843-852.
  • 45. Smith JL. Self-compassion and resilience in senior living residents. Seniors Housing & Care Journal 2015; 23(1):16-31. 46. Mcholm F. Rx for compassion fatigue. Journal of Christian Nursing 2006; 23(4):12-19.
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 517 - 527, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.993079

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

Yok

References

  • 1. Bray L, O'Brien MR, Kirton J, et al. The role of professional education in developing compassionate practitioners: A mixed methods study exploring the perceptions of health professionals and pre-registration students. Nurse Education Today 2014; 34:480-486.
  • 2. Burnell L, Agan DL. Compassionate care: can it be defined and measured? The development of the compassionate care assessment tool. IJCS 2013; 6(2):180-7.
  • 3. Avaible from: http://www.tdk.gov.tr/(cited 2020 May 6)
  • 4. Çınar F, Aslan EF. Ameliyathane hemşirelerinin merhamet düzeylerinin ölçülmesi: Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Kocaeli Med. J. 2018; 7(3) :222-229.
  • 5. Alizadeh S, Khanahmadi S, Vedadhir A. et al. The relationship between resilience with self-compassion, social support and sense of belonging in women with breast cancer. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 2018; 19(9): 2469–2474.
  • 6. Polat FN, Erdem R. Merhamet yorgunluğu düzeyinin çalışma yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi: sağlık profesyonelleri örneği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2017; 26(1): 291-312.
  • 7. Martínez AA, Blázquez BO, Marín JM, et al. Relation of the psychological constructs of resilience, mindfulness, and self-compassion on the perception of physical and mental health. Psychology Research and Behavior Management 2019; 12: 1155–1166.
  • 8. Hacıkeleşoğlu H, Kartopu S. Merhamet ve dindarlık: üniversite öğrencileri üzerine ampirik bir araştırma. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 2017; 59: 203-227.
  • 9. Kayadibi F. Mevlâna'da sevgi, birlik ve barış. İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 16: 1-20.
  • 10. Eliot TS. çev. Sevim K. Kültür üzerine düşünceler. Ankara: Nadir Kitap; 1981.
  • 11. Strang S, Strang P, Ternestedt M. Spiritual needs as defined by Swedish nursing staff. J Clin Nurs. 2002; 11: 48-57.
  • 12. Çam O, Büyükbayram A. Hemşirelerde psikolojik dayanıklılık ve etkileyen faktörler. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2017; 8(2):118–126.
  • 13. Hunter AJ. A Cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs 2001; 16:172-179.
  • 14. Underwood LG, Teresi JA. The daily spiritual experience scale: Development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Ann Behav Med 2002; 24: 22-33.
  • 15. Basım N, Çetin F. Yetişkinler için psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeğinin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2001; 22(2):104-14.
  • 16. Hart PL, Brannan JD, De Chesnay M. Resilience in nurses: an integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management 2014; 22:720-34.
  • 17. Luthans F, Norman SM, Avolio BJ, et al. The mediating role of psychological capital in the supportive organizational climate-employee performance relationship. Journal of Organizational Behavior 2008; 29:219-238.
  • 18. Melvin CS. Historical review in understanding burnout, professional compassion fatigue, and secondary traumatic stress disorder from a hospice and palliative nursing perspective. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing 2015; 17:66-72.
  • 19. Sinclair S, Raffin-Bouchal S, Venturato L, et al. Compassion fatigue: A meta-narrative review of the healthcare literature. Int J Nurs Stud 2017; 69: 9-24.
  • 20. Heffernan M, Quinn Griffin MT, McNulty SR, et al. Self-compassion and emotional intelligence in nurses. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2010; 16: 366-373.
  • 21. Laura K, Barnard JFC. Self-compassion: conceptualizations, correlates, & interventions. Review of General Psychology 2011; 15(4): 289-303.
  • 22. Neff KD, McGehee P. Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity 2010; 9 (3): 225-240.
  • 23. Kathi JK, Xiaokui M, Rami K. Are mindfulness and self-compassion associated with sleep and resilience in health professionals?. The Journal Of Alternative And Complementary Medicine 2015; 21(8): 496-503.
  • 24. Pommier EA. The compassion scale. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences 2011; 72:1174. 25. Figley CR. Compassion fatigue: psychotherapists' chronic lack of self-care. J Clin Psychol 2002; 58:1433-1441.
  • 26. Akdeniz S, Deniz ME. Merhamet ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being 2016; 4(1):50-61.
  • 27. Friborg O, Borlaug D, Martinussen M, et al. Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2005; 14 (1): 29-42.
  • 28. Ledoux K. Understanding compassion fatigue: understanding compassion. J Adv Nurs 2015; 71: 2041-2050.
  • 29. Meyer RM, Li A, Klaristenfeld J. et al. Pediatric novice nurses: examining compassion fatigue as a mediator between stress exposure and compassion satisfaction, burnout, and job satisfaction. J Pediatr Nurs 2015; 30(1):174-183.
  • 30. Gündüzoğlu NÇ, Korhan EA, Yıldırım YK, et al. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde merhamet düzeyi. Journal of HumanRhythm 2019; 5(2): 104-116.
  • 31. Çağrıcı M. Merhamet. İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi (İSAM); 2004.
  • 32. Soysaldı A. Türklerde yıldız motifi ve teke yöresi yıldızlı zili (Burdur Müzesi) Örnekleri. 9. Milletlerarası Türk Halk Kültürü Kongresi; Türkiye. Ankara; 2018. p. 425-439.
  • 33. Hökelekli H. Psikoloji, din ve eğitim yönüyle insani değerler. İstanbul: Dem Yayınları; 2013.
  • 34. Bor A. Kur’an’da kardeşliğin insanî ve ahlâkî temelleri. Journal of Oriental Scientific Research 2018; 10 (21):1056-1077.
  • 35. Coetzee SK, Klopper HC. Compassion fatigue within nursing practise: a concept analysis. Nurs Health Sci 2010; 12: 235-243.
  • 36. Ateş NE. Travmayı anlamlandırması açısından imtihan inancı ve başa çıkma: şehit aileleri, gaziler ve gazi aileleri örneği. Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi 2019; 6 (1): 429-455.
  • 37. Van Der Cingel M. Compassion and professional care: exploring the domain. Nursing Philosophy 2009; 10(2): 124-136.
  • 38. Sarıbaş H. Kur’an ve sünnet’te sabır iman ilişkisi. 2006 (cited 2020 May 6) Avaible from: URL:http://acikerisimarsiv.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7804/189197.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
  • 39. Baer RA. Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2003; 10(2):125-143.
  • 40. Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003; 84:822-848.
  • 41. Koole SL. The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Cognition & Emotion 2009; 23(1): 4-41.
  • 42. Brown KW, Ryan RM, Creswell JD. Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry 2007; 18(4):211-237.
  • 43. Schutte NS, Malouff JM. Emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between mindfulness and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences 2011; 50(7): 1116-1119.
  • 44. Kristin DN, Pittman M. Self-compassion and Psychological Resilience Among Adolescents and Young Adults. Self and Identity 2010; 9(3):225-240.
  • 44. Wang Y, Kong F. The role of emotional intelligence in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and mental distress. Social Indicators Research 2014; 116 (3): 843-852.
  • 45. Smith JL. Self-compassion and resilience in senior living residents. Seniors Housing & Care Journal 2015; 23(1):16-31. 46. Mcholm F. Rx for compassion fatigue. Journal of Christian Nursing 2006; 23(4):12-19.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kezban Özçelik Kaynak 0000-0002-1487-6033

Ezgi Karadağ

Project Number Yok
Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date September 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özçelik Kaynak, K., & Karadağ, E. (2022). The Correlation between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 6(2), 517-527. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.993079
AMA Özçelik Kaynak K, Karadağ E. The Correlation between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey. JBACHS. May 2022;6(2):517-527. doi:10.30621/jbachs.993079
Chicago Özçelik Kaynak, Kezban, and Ezgi Karadağ. “The Correlation Between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (May 2022): 517-27. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.993079.
EndNote Özçelik Kaynak K, Karadağ E (May 1, 2022) The Correlation between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6 2 517–527.
IEEE K. Özçelik Kaynak and E. Karadağ, “The Correlation between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey”, JBACHS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 517–527, 2022, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.993079.
ISNAD Özçelik Kaynak, Kezban - Karadağ, Ezgi. “The Correlation Between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6/2 (May 2022), 517-527. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.993079.
JAMA Özçelik Kaynak K, Karadağ E. The Correlation between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey. JBACHS. 2022;6:517–527.
MLA Özçelik Kaynak, Kezban and Ezgi Karadağ. “The Correlation Between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 517-2, doi:10.30621/jbachs.993079.
Vancouver Özçelik Kaynak K, Karadağ E. The Correlation between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey. JBACHS. 2022;6(2):517-2.