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Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 105 - 111, 30.06.2023

Meliha Pınar Cengiz Aylin Yetım Sahin Bahar Kural Betül Bozkurt Bulakçı Gülbin Gökçay

https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2023.1059529

Abstract

Objective: There are few studies about sleep-related nighttime crying in early childhood (SRNC). The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of SRNC and to investigate factors influencing it among 3 to 36-month-old children.
Material and Methods: A questionnaire was administered to the parents of 3-36-month-old children visiting a well-child unit. Sociodemographic features and sleep characteristics of the children were evaluated. Children were divided into four age groups: Group 1=3-5 months, Group 2=6-11 months, Group 3=12-24 months, and Group 4=25-36 months.
Results: The prevalence of SRNC was 32.8% in the overall group; it was most common in Group-1 and Group-2. Of the families of children with SRNC, 43.4% described it as a “problem.” SRNC was significantly lower among pacifier users in Group-1, children who wore pajamas in Group-2, and children who bedshared with parents in Group-3.
Conclusion: SRNC is common in early childhood. Concomitant factors change according to the age of the child, and SRNC significantly decreases after two years of age.

Keywords

Sleep Nighttime Crying Early Childhood

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

5439

Thanks

--

References

  • Moore M, Meltzer LJ, Mindell JA. Bedtime problems and night wakings in children. Prim Care 2008;35(3):569-581. google scholar
  • Meltzer LJ. Clinical management of behavioral insomnia of childhood: treatment of bedtime problems and night wakings in young children. Behavioral Sleep Med 2010;8(3):172-189. google scholar
  • Hiscock H, Canterford L, Ukoumunne OC, Wake M. Adverse associations of sleep problems in Australian preschoolers: national population study. Pediatrics 2007; 119:86-93. google scholar
  • Hiscock H, Canteford L, Ukoumunne O.C, Wake M. Adverse associations of infant and child sleep problems and parent health: an Australian population study. Pediatrics 2007;119:947-955. google scholar
  • Gregory AM,O’Connor TG. Sleep problems in childhood: a longitudinal study of developmental change and association with behavioral problems. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41(8):964-971. google scholar
  • HendersonJM, FranceKG, Owens JL, Blampied NM. Sleeping through the night: the consolidation of self-regulated sleep across the first year of life. Pediatrics 2010;126;e1081-7. google scholar
  • Bruni O,Baumgartner E,Sette S,Ancona M,Caso G, et al. Longitudinal study of sleep behavior in normal infants during the first year of life. J Clin Sleep Med 2014;15;10(10):1119-1127. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.4114. google scholar
  • Lee S,Rhie S,Chae KY. Depression and marital intimacy level in parents of infants with sleep onset association disorder: a preliminary study on the effect of sleep education. Korean J Pediatr 2013; 56(5):211-217. google scholar
  • Hayes MJ, McCoy SK,Fukumizu M, Wellman JD, Dipietro JA. Temperament and Sleep-Wake Behaviors from Infancy to Toddlerhood. InfantChild Dev 2011;20(5):495-508. google scholar
  • Fukumizu M, Kaga M, Kohyama J, Hayes MJ. Sleep-related nighttime crying (yonaki) in Japan: a community-based study. Pediatrics 2005;115(1 Suppl):217-224. google scholar
  • Araz NÇ, Yılmaz K, Gökçay G. Sleep Habits and Factors Associated with Sleep Problems Among Children in Southeastern Turkey. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2013;33(3):685-691. google scholar
  • Galland BC, Taylor BJ, Elder DE, Herbison P. Normal sleep patterns in infants and children: systematic review of observational studies. Sleep Med Rev 2012;16(3):213-222. google scholar
  • Mindell JA, Sadeh A, Wiegand B, How TH, Goh DY. Cross-cultural differences in infant and toddler sleep. Sleep Med 2010;11(3):274-280. google scholar
  • DeLeon CW, Karraker KH. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors associated with night waking in 9-month-old infants. Infant Behav Dev 2007;30(4):596-605. google scholar
  • St James-Roberts, I.Infant Crying and Sleeping: Helping Parents to Prevent and Manage Problems. Prim Care 2008;35(3),547-567. google scholar
  • Lee K. Pattern of night waking and crying of Korean infants from 3 months to 2 years old and its relation with various factors. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1992;13(5):326-330. google scholar
  • Murthy CL, Bharti B, Malhi P, Khadwal A. Sleep Habits and Sleep Problems in Healthy Preschoolers. Indian J Pediatr 2015;82(7):606-611. google scholar
  • Sadeh A. A brief screening questionnaire for infant sleep problems: validation and findings for an internet sample. Pediatrics 2004;113(6): e570-7. google scholar
  • Sexton S, Natale R. Risks and benefits of pacifiers. Am Fam Physician 2009;79(8): 681-685. google scholar
  • Butler R,Moore M,Mindell JA. Pacifieruse, finger sucking, and infantsleep. Behav Sleep Med 2016;14(6):615-623. google scholar
  • Balaban R, Cruz Câmara A, Barros Ribeiro Dias Filho E, de Andrade Pereira M, Menezes Aguiar C. Infant sleep and the influence of a pacifier. Int J Paediatr Dent 2018;28:481-89. doi: 10.1111/ ipd.12373. google scholar
  • Lubbe W, Ten Ham-Baloyi W. When is the use of pacifiers justifiable in the baby-friendly hospital initiative context? A clinician’s guide. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2017;17(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1306-8. google scholar
  • Bircan K. 3-12 Aylık Bebeklerin Uyku Alışkanlığı ve Sorunları ile İlişkili Faktörler. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Yüksek Lisans Programı, Aydın, 2018. google scholar
  • Touchette E, Cote SM, Petit D, Liu X, Boivin M, et al. Short nighttime sleep-duration and hyperactivity trajectories in early childhood. Pediatrics 2009;124(5):e985-93. google scholar
  • Anuntaseree W, Mo-suwan L, Vasiknanonte P, Kuasirikul S, Ma-a-lee A, et al. Night waking in Thai infants at 3 months of age:association between parental practices and infant sleep. SleepMed 2008;9(5):564-571. google scholar
  • Burnham MM, Goodlin-JonesBL, Gaylor EE, Anders TF. Nighttime sleep-wake patterns and self-soothing from birth to one year of age: a longitudinal intervention study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2002;43:713-725. google scholar
  • MindellJ A, Telofski LS, Wiegand B, Kurtz ES. A nightly bedtime routine: impact on sleep in young children and maternal mood. Sleep 2009;32:599-606. google scholar
  • Mindell JA,Li AM,Sadeh A,Kwon R,Goh DY. Bedtime routines for young children: a dose-dependent association with sleep outcomes. Sleep 2015;38:717-722. google scholar
  • Boran P. Uykusuz Bebek-Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Uyku Sorunlarına Yaklaşım. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 2018;14(4):403-410. google scholar
  • Johnson N, McMahon C. Preschoolers’ sleep behaviour: associations with parental hardiness, sleep-related cognitions and bedtime interactions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008;49(7):765-773. google scholar
  • Ball HL. Breastfeeding, bed-sharing, and infant sleep. Birth 2003;30(3):181-188. google scholar
  • Schwichtenberg AJ,Goodlin-JonesB. Causes and correlates of frequent night awakenings in early childhood. Int Rev Neurobiol 2010;93:177-191. google scholar
  • Galbally M, Lewis AJ, McEgan K, Scalzo K, Islam FMA. Breastfeeding and infant sleep patterns: an Australian population study. J Paediatr Child Health 2013;49(2): E147-E52. google scholar
  • Zeifman DM, St James-Roberts I. Parenting the Crying Infant. Curr Opin Psychol 2017;15:149-154. google scholar
  • Ball HL. The Atlanticdivide: contrasting U.K. and U.S. recommendations on sleeping and bed-sharing. J Hum Lact 2017;33(4):765-769. google scholar
  • Mileva-Seitz VR, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, Battaini C, Luijk MP. Parent-childbed-sharing: The good, the bad, and the burden of evidence. Sleep Med Rev 2017;32:4-27. google scholar

Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Uykudan Ağlayarak Uyanma

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 105 - 111, 30.06.2023

Meliha Pınar Cengiz Aylin Yetım Sahin Bahar Kural Betül Bozkurt Bulakçı Gülbin Gökçay

https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2023.1059529

Abstract

Amaç: Erken çocukluk döneminde uykudan geceleri ağlayarak uyanma (SRNC) ile ilgili az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 3 ila 36 aylık çocuklarda SRNC prevalansını belirlemek ve etkileyen faktörleri araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çocuk Sağlığı İzlem Polikliniğine devam eden 3-36 aylık çocukların ebeveynlerine anket uygulandı. Çocukların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve uyku özellikleri değerlendirildi. Çocuklar dört yaş grubuna ayrıldı; Grup 1= 3-5 ay, Grup 2=6-11 ay, Grup 3=12-24 ay ve Grup 4=25-36 aylık çocuklardan oluşturuldu.
Bulgular: Tüm grupta SRNC prevalansı %32.8 iken, Grup-1 ve Grup-2’de yaygın olduğu görülmüştür. SRNC’li çocuğu olan ailelerin %43.4’ü bunu “sorun” olarak tanımlamıştır. Grup-1’de emzik kullananlarda, Grup-2’de pijama giyenlerde ve Grup-3’te ebeveynleri ile aynı yatağı paylaşan çocuklarda SRNC anlamlı olarak daha düşüktür.
Sonuç: SRNC erken çocukluk döneminde sık görülebilmektedir. Eşlik eden faktörler çocuğun yaşına göre değişmekte ve SRNC iki yaşından sonra önemli ölçüde azalmaktadır.

Keywords

Uyku Gece Ağlaması Erken Çocukluk

Project Number

5439

References

  • Moore M, Meltzer LJ, Mindell JA. Bedtime problems and night wakings in children. Prim Care 2008;35(3):569-581. google scholar
  • Meltzer LJ. Clinical management of behavioral insomnia of childhood: treatment of bedtime problems and night wakings in young children. Behavioral Sleep Med 2010;8(3):172-189. google scholar
  • Hiscock H, Canterford L, Ukoumunne OC, Wake M. Adverse associations of sleep problems in Australian preschoolers: national population study. Pediatrics 2007; 119:86-93. google scholar
  • Hiscock H, Canteford L, Ukoumunne O.C, Wake M. Adverse associations of infant and child sleep problems and parent health: an Australian population study. Pediatrics 2007;119:947-955. google scholar
  • Gregory AM,O’Connor TG. Sleep problems in childhood: a longitudinal study of developmental change and association with behavioral problems. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41(8):964-971. google scholar
  • HendersonJM, FranceKG, Owens JL, Blampied NM. Sleeping through the night: the consolidation of self-regulated sleep across the first year of life. Pediatrics 2010;126;e1081-7. google scholar
  • Bruni O,Baumgartner E,Sette S,Ancona M,Caso G, et al. Longitudinal study of sleep behavior in normal infants during the first year of life. J Clin Sleep Med 2014;15;10(10):1119-1127. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.4114. google scholar
  • Lee S,Rhie S,Chae KY. Depression and marital intimacy level in parents of infants with sleep onset association disorder: a preliminary study on the effect of sleep education. Korean J Pediatr 2013; 56(5):211-217. google scholar
  • Hayes MJ, McCoy SK,Fukumizu M, Wellman JD, Dipietro JA. Temperament and Sleep-Wake Behaviors from Infancy to Toddlerhood. InfantChild Dev 2011;20(5):495-508. google scholar
  • Fukumizu M, Kaga M, Kohyama J, Hayes MJ. Sleep-related nighttime crying (yonaki) in Japan: a community-based study. Pediatrics 2005;115(1 Suppl):217-224. google scholar
  • Araz NÇ, Yılmaz K, Gökçay G. Sleep Habits and Factors Associated with Sleep Problems Among Children in Southeastern Turkey. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2013;33(3):685-691. google scholar
  • Galland BC, Taylor BJ, Elder DE, Herbison P. Normal sleep patterns in infants and children: systematic review of observational studies. Sleep Med Rev 2012;16(3):213-222. google scholar
  • Mindell JA, Sadeh A, Wiegand B, How TH, Goh DY. Cross-cultural differences in infant and toddler sleep. Sleep Med 2010;11(3):274-280. google scholar
  • DeLeon CW, Karraker KH. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors associated with night waking in 9-month-old infants. Infant Behav Dev 2007;30(4):596-605. google scholar
  • St James-Roberts, I.Infant Crying and Sleeping: Helping Parents to Prevent and Manage Problems. Prim Care 2008;35(3),547-567. google scholar
  • Lee K. Pattern of night waking and crying of Korean infants from 3 months to 2 years old and its relation with various factors. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1992;13(5):326-330. google scholar
  • Murthy CL, Bharti B, Malhi P, Khadwal A. Sleep Habits and Sleep Problems in Healthy Preschoolers. Indian J Pediatr 2015;82(7):606-611. google scholar
  • Sadeh A. A brief screening questionnaire for infant sleep problems: validation and findings for an internet sample. Pediatrics 2004;113(6): e570-7. google scholar
  • Sexton S, Natale R. Risks and benefits of pacifiers. Am Fam Physician 2009;79(8): 681-685. google scholar
  • Butler R,Moore M,Mindell JA. Pacifieruse, finger sucking, and infantsleep. Behav Sleep Med 2016;14(6):615-623. google scholar
  • Balaban R, Cruz Câmara A, Barros Ribeiro Dias Filho E, de Andrade Pereira M, Menezes Aguiar C. Infant sleep and the influence of a pacifier. Int J Paediatr Dent 2018;28:481-89. doi: 10.1111/ ipd.12373. google scholar
  • Lubbe W, Ten Ham-Baloyi W. When is the use of pacifiers justifiable in the baby-friendly hospital initiative context? A clinician’s guide. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2017;17(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1306-8. google scholar
  • Bircan K. 3-12 Aylık Bebeklerin Uyku Alışkanlığı ve Sorunları ile İlişkili Faktörler. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Yüksek Lisans Programı, Aydın, 2018. google scholar
  • Touchette E, Cote SM, Petit D, Liu X, Boivin M, et al. Short nighttime sleep-duration and hyperactivity trajectories in early childhood. Pediatrics 2009;124(5):e985-93. google scholar
  • Anuntaseree W, Mo-suwan L, Vasiknanonte P, Kuasirikul S, Ma-a-lee A, et al. Night waking in Thai infants at 3 months of age:association between parental practices and infant sleep. SleepMed 2008;9(5):564-571. google scholar
  • Burnham MM, Goodlin-JonesBL, Gaylor EE, Anders TF. Nighttime sleep-wake patterns and self-soothing from birth to one year of age: a longitudinal intervention study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2002;43:713-725. google scholar
  • MindellJ A, Telofski LS, Wiegand B, Kurtz ES. A nightly bedtime routine: impact on sleep in young children and maternal mood. Sleep 2009;32:599-606. google scholar
  • Mindell JA,Li AM,Sadeh A,Kwon R,Goh DY. Bedtime routines for young children: a dose-dependent association with sleep outcomes. Sleep 2015;38:717-722. google scholar
  • Boran P. Uykusuz Bebek-Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Uyku Sorunlarına Yaklaşım. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 2018;14(4):403-410. google scholar
  • Johnson N, McMahon C. Preschoolers’ sleep behaviour: associations with parental hardiness, sleep-related cognitions and bedtime interactions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008;49(7):765-773. google scholar
  • Ball HL. Breastfeeding, bed-sharing, and infant sleep. Birth 2003;30(3):181-188. google scholar
  • Schwichtenberg AJ,Goodlin-JonesB. Causes and correlates of frequent night awakenings in early childhood. Int Rev Neurobiol 2010;93:177-191. google scholar
  • Galbally M, Lewis AJ, McEgan K, Scalzo K, Islam FMA. Breastfeeding and infant sleep patterns: an Australian population study. J Paediatr Child Health 2013;49(2): E147-E52. google scholar
  • Zeifman DM, St James-Roberts I. Parenting the Crying Infant. Curr Opin Psychol 2017;15:149-154. google scholar
  • Ball HL. The Atlanticdivide: contrasting U.K. and U.S. recommendations on sleeping and bed-sharing. J Hum Lact 2017;33(4):765-769. google scholar
  • Mileva-Seitz VR, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, Battaini C, Luijk MP. Parent-childbed-sharing: The good, the bad, and the burden of evidence. Sleep Med Rev 2017;32:4-27. google scholar
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Paediatrics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Meliha Pınar Cengiz This is me 0000-0002-7821-3474

Aylin Yetım Sahin 0000-0002-4059-1760

Bahar Kural 0000-0001-9528-1009

Betül Bozkurt Bulakçı This is me 0000-0002-7450-2957

Gülbin Gökçay 0000-0003-1042-0407

Project Number 5439
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Cengiz, M. P., Yetım Sahin, A., Kural, B., Bozkurt Bulakçı, B., et al. (2023). Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood. Journal of Child, 23(2), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2023.1059529
AMA Cengiz MP, Yetım Sahin A, Kural B, Bozkurt Bulakçı B, Gökçay G. Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood. Journal of Child. June 2023;23(2):105-111. doi:10.26650/jchild.2023.1059529
Chicago Cengiz, Meliha Pınar, Aylin Yetım Sahin, Bahar Kural, Betül Bozkurt Bulakçı, and Gülbin Gökçay. “Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood”. Journal of Child 23, no. 2 (June 2023): 105-11. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2023.1059529.
EndNote Cengiz MP, Yetım Sahin A, Kural B, Bozkurt Bulakçı B, Gökçay G (June 1, 2023) Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood. Journal of Child 23 2 105–111.
IEEE M. P. Cengiz, A. Yetım Sahin, B. Kural, B. Bozkurt Bulakçı, and G. Gökçay, “Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood”, Journal of Child, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 105–111, 2023, doi: 10.26650/jchild.2023.1059529.
ISNAD Cengiz, Meliha Pınar et al. “Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood”. Journal of Child 23/2 (June 2023), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2023.1059529.
JAMA Cengiz MP, Yetım Sahin A, Kural B, Bozkurt Bulakçı B, Gökçay G. Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood. Journal of Child. 2023;23:105–111.
MLA Cengiz, Meliha Pınar et al. “Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood”. Journal of Child, vol. 23, no. 2, 2023, pp. 105-11, doi:10.26650/jchild.2023.1059529.
Vancouver Cengiz MP, Yetım Sahin A, Kural B, Bozkurt Bulakçı B, Gökçay G. Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood. Journal of Child. 2023;23(2):105-11.
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