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Covid-19 Hastaları ile Çalışan Evli Hemşire ve Ebelerin Aile İçi Süreçlerindeki Değişimlerin Belirlenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 102 - 111, 25.08.2021

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, Covid-19 hastaları ile çalışan evli hemşire ve ebelerin aile içi süreçlerindeki değişimleri belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmamız Kasım 2020-Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve internet ortamındaki anketi tam olarak dolduran 85 kişi ile yürtülmüşütür. Hemşire ve Ebelerin Kişisel özellikleri ve Covid-19 sürecinde aile içi süreçleri ile ilgili yaşadıkları deneyimleri sorgulayan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anketler hemşire ve ebelere Google Formlar üzerinde oluşturularak online olarak gönderilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan istatistiksel yöntemler; kategorik veriler için sayı ve yüzde, sürekli veriler için ortalama ve standart sapma, ki-kare (Pearson Ki-Kare) anlamlılık testidir. Çalışmanın yapılması için Sağlık Bakanlığı Bilimsel Araştırma Değerlendirme Komisyonu'ndan onay alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Pandemi sürecinde araştırmaya katılan hemşire ve ebelerin %35.3’ünün aile sürecinin olumsuz etkilendiği, %97.6’sının Covid-19’u ailesine bulaştırma kaygısı yaşadığı, %42.4’ünün aile sürecinde değişiklik olduğu ve bu değişikliklerin %58.3’ünün eşinden/çocuklarından ayrı kalmak zorunda kalması, %22.2 aile içi çatışmalar yaşaması olarak belirtilmektedir. Araştırmaya katılan hemşire ve ebelerin çocuk sahibi olma durumu, eğitim durumu, mesleği ve meslekteki çalışma süresi ile aile içi süreçte değişim yaşama durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç ve Öneri: Bu pandemic süreçte, hemşire ve ebelerin aile içi süreçlerinde değişimler yaşadığı, yaşanılan değişimlerin nedeni olarak virüsü ailelerine bulaştırma korkusu olduğu görülmektedir. Hemşire ve ebelerin aile içi süreçlerinin korunması için kaygılarının azaltılmasına yönelik tedbirlerin alınmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Adams, J. G., & Walls, R. M. (2020). Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. JAMA, 323, 1439. https://doi. org/10.1001/jama.2020.3972
  • Chen, S., Yang, J., Yang, W., Wang, C., & Bärnighausen, T. (2020). COVID-19 control in China during mass population movements at New Year. Lancet. 395 (10226), 764-766.
  • Choi, K. R., Skrine Jeffers, K., & Logsdon, M. C. (2020). Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Epub ahead, 1–2. http://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14369
  • Costantini, M., Sleeman, K. E., Peruselli, C., & Higginson, I. J. (2020). Response and role of palliative care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national telephone survey of hospices in Italy. Palliative medicine, 34(7), 889-895. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216320920780
  • Galehdar, N., Toulabi, T., Kamran, A., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses' perception of taking care of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID‐19): A qualitative study. Nursing Open. 00:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.616
  • Hachisu, T., & Suzuki, K. (2018). Tactile apparent motion through human-human physical touch. In Haptics: Science, Technology, and Applications (pp. 163–174). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93445-7_15
  • Halcomb, E., McInnes, S., Williams, A., Ashley, C., James, S., Fernandez, R., ... & Calma, K. (2020). The experiences of primary healthcare nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Australia. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 553-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12589
  • Jackson, D., Bradbury-Jones, C., Baptiste, D., Gelling, L., Morin, K., Neville, S., & Smith, G. D. (2020). Life in the pandemic: some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Nursing, Ahead of print, 1-3. http://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15257
  • Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., … & Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, (Ahead of print), 11-17. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
  • Kim, Y. (2018). Nurses' experiences of care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in South Korea. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(7), 781-787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.01.012
  • Kramer, V., Papazova, I., Thoma, A., Kunz, M., Falkai, P., Schneider-Axmann, T., ... & Hasan, A. (2020). Subjective burden and perspectives of German healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-020-01183-2
  • Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J. E., Guo, Q., Wang, X. Q., Liu, S., ... & Yang, B. X. (2020). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. The Lancet Global Health.8; e790-e798. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30204-7
  • Lorenzo, D., & Carrisi, C. (2020). COVID-19 exposure risk for family members of healthcare workers: An observational study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 98, 287-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.106
  • Nemati, M., Ebrahimi, B., & Nemati, F. (2020). Assessment of Iranian nurses’ knowledge and anxiety toward COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis 15 (COVID-19), e102848, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848
  • Pedrazza, M., Berlanda, S., Trifiletti, E., & Minuzzo, S. (2018). Variables of individual difference and the experience of touch in nursing. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 40(11), 1614-1637. http://doi.org/10.1177/0193945917705621.
  • Polat, Ö. P., & Coşkun, F. (2020). COVID-19 Salgınında Sağlık Çalışanlarının Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipman Kullanımları ile Depresyon, Anksiyete, Stres Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi, 4(2), 51-58. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1226262
  • She, J., Jiang, J., Ye, L., Hu, L., Bai, C., & Song, Y. (2020). 2019 novel coronavirus of pneumonia in Wuhan, China: Emerging attack and management strategies. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 9(1), 19. http://doi.org/10.1186/s40169-020-00271-z
  • Smith, G. D., Ng, F., & Ho Cheung Li, W. (2020). COVID-19: Emerging compassion, courage and resilience in the face of misinformation and adversity. Journal of Clinical Nursing, (9-10), 1425-1428. http://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15231
  • Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., ... & Liu, S. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American journal of infection control, 48(6), 592-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü (2020). COVID-19 (SARSCoV2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi (Bilim Kurulu Çalışması) Erişim Tarihi:12.11.2020 https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf
  • Tekingündüz, S., Kurtuldu, A., & Öksüz, S. (2015). İş-aile yaşam çatışması, iş tatmini ve iş stresi arasındaki ilişkiler. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(4), 27-42. http://www.siyasetekonomiyonetim.org/index.php/seyad/article/view/328
  • Total Coronavirus Cases in Turkey and in world. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/turkey/
  • Türk Hemşireler Derneği (THD). (2020). COVID- 19 Mevcut Durum Analizi Raporu. Türk Hemşireler Derneği. Erişim Tarihi: 15.05.2020. https://www.thder.org.tr/uploads/files/EK-SB- Hemsirelerin-Durum-Analizi-5.Rapor.pdf.
  • Yüncü, V., & Yilan, Y. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisinin Sağlık Çalışanlarına Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Durum Analizi, Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Ek sayı, 373-401. http://sosbilder.igdir.edu.tr/Makaleler/1669315846_16-Mak-373-401.pdf
  • Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., ... & Niu, P. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 727-733. http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017

Views and Suggestions of Nursing and Midwifery Students for Distance Education in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 102 - 111, 25.08.2021

Abstract

Aim: The aim of our study is to determine the changes in the family processes of married nurses and midwives working with Covid-19 patients.
Method: Our research was conducted between November 2020 and January 2021 with 85 people who accepted to participate in the study and completely filled out the online questionnaire. A questionnaire questioning the personal characteristics of nurses and midwives and their experiences with family processes during the Covid-19 process was used. The questionnaires were created on Google Forms and sent online to nurses and midwives. Statistical methods used for evaluation of research data; number and percentage for categorical data, mean and standard deviation for continuous data, chi-square (Pearson Chi-Square) significance test. Approval was obtained from the Scientific Research Evaluation Commission of the Ministry of Health for conducting the study.
Results: During the pandemic process, 35.3% of the nurses and midwives who participated in the study had a negative impact on the family process, 97.6% had anxiety of transmitting Covid-19 to their family, 42.4% had changes in the family process, and 58.3% of these changes were from their spouse/children. it is stated as having to remain separated and experiencing domestic conflicts in 22.2%. It was found that there is a statistically significant difference between the nurses and midwives participating in the study, having children, their educational status, their profession, and the duration of their employment and the state of experiencing change in the family process.
Conclusion and Recommendations: In this pandemic process, it is seen that nurses and midwives have experienced changes in their family processes and there is a fear of infecting their families as the reason for the changes experienced. It is thought that it is important to take measures to reduce anxiety of nurses and midwives in order to protect their family processes.

References

  • Adams, J. G., & Walls, R. M. (2020). Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. JAMA, 323, 1439. https://doi. org/10.1001/jama.2020.3972
  • Chen, S., Yang, J., Yang, W., Wang, C., & Bärnighausen, T. (2020). COVID-19 control in China during mass population movements at New Year. Lancet. 395 (10226), 764-766.
  • Choi, K. R., Skrine Jeffers, K., & Logsdon, M. C. (2020). Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Epub ahead, 1–2. http://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14369
  • Costantini, M., Sleeman, K. E., Peruselli, C., & Higginson, I. J. (2020). Response and role of palliative care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national telephone survey of hospices in Italy. Palliative medicine, 34(7), 889-895. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216320920780
  • Galehdar, N., Toulabi, T., Kamran, A., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses' perception of taking care of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID‐19): A qualitative study. Nursing Open. 00:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.616
  • Hachisu, T., & Suzuki, K. (2018). Tactile apparent motion through human-human physical touch. In Haptics: Science, Technology, and Applications (pp. 163–174). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93445-7_15
  • Halcomb, E., McInnes, S., Williams, A., Ashley, C., James, S., Fernandez, R., ... & Calma, K. (2020). The experiences of primary healthcare nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Australia. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 553-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12589
  • Jackson, D., Bradbury-Jones, C., Baptiste, D., Gelling, L., Morin, K., Neville, S., & Smith, G. D. (2020). Life in the pandemic: some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Nursing, Ahead of print, 1-3. http://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15257
  • Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., … & Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, (Ahead of print), 11-17. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
  • Kim, Y. (2018). Nurses' experiences of care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in South Korea. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(7), 781-787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.01.012
  • Kramer, V., Papazova, I., Thoma, A., Kunz, M., Falkai, P., Schneider-Axmann, T., ... & Hasan, A. (2020). Subjective burden and perspectives of German healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-020-01183-2
  • Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J. E., Guo, Q., Wang, X. Q., Liu, S., ... & Yang, B. X. (2020). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. The Lancet Global Health.8; e790-e798. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30204-7
  • Lorenzo, D., & Carrisi, C. (2020). COVID-19 exposure risk for family members of healthcare workers: An observational study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 98, 287-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.106
  • Nemati, M., Ebrahimi, B., & Nemati, F. (2020). Assessment of Iranian nurses’ knowledge and anxiety toward COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis 15 (COVID-19), e102848, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848
  • Pedrazza, M., Berlanda, S., Trifiletti, E., & Minuzzo, S. (2018). Variables of individual difference and the experience of touch in nursing. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 40(11), 1614-1637. http://doi.org/10.1177/0193945917705621.
  • Polat, Ö. P., & Coşkun, F. (2020). COVID-19 Salgınında Sağlık Çalışanlarının Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipman Kullanımları ile Depresyon, Anksiyete, Stres Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi, 4(2), 51-58. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1226262
  • She, J., Jiang, J., Ye, L., Hu, L., Bai, C., & Song, Y. (2020). 2019 novel coronavirus of pneumonia in Wuhan, China: Emerging attack and management strategies. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 9(1), 19. http://doi.org/10.1186/s40169-020-00271-z
  • Smith, G. D., Ng, F., & Ho Cheung Li, W. (2020). COVID-19: Emerging compassion, courage and resilience in the face of misinformation and adversity. Journal of Clinical Nursing, (9-10), 1425-1428. http://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15231
  • Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., ... & Liu, S. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American journal of infection control, 48(6), 592-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü (2020). COVID-19 (SARSCoV2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi (Bilim Kurulu Çalışması) Erişim Tarihi:12.11.2020 https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf
  • Tekingündüz, S., Kurtuldu, A., & Öksüz, S. (2015). İş-aile yaşam çatışması, iş tatmini ve iş stresi arasındaki ilişkiler. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(4), 27-42. http://www.siyasetekonomiyonetim.org/index.php/seyad/article/view/328
  • Total Coronavirus Cases in Turkey and in world. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/turkey/
  • Türk Hemşireler Derneği (THD). (2020). COVID- 19 Mevcut Durum Analizi Raporu. Türk Hemşireler Derneği. Erişim Tarihi: 15.05.2020. https://www.thder.org.tr/uploads/files/EK-SB- Hemsirelerin-Durum-Analizi-5.Rapor.pdf.
  • Yüncü, V., & Yilan, Y. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisinin Sağlık Çalışanlarına Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Durum Analizi, Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Ek sayı, 373-401. http://sosbilder.igdir.edu.tr/Makaleler/1669315846_16-Mak-373-401.pdf
  • Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., ... & Niu, P. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 727-733. http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nurten Terkeş 0000-0002-1644-8382

Sabriye Uçan Yamaç 0000-0002-3932-8017

Publication Date August 25, 2021
Submission Date January 20, 2021
Acceptance Date March 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Terkeş, N., & Uçan Yamaç, S. (2021). Covid-19 Hastaları ile Çalışan Evli Hemşire ve Ebelerin Aile İçi Süreçlerindeki Değişimlerin Belirlenmesi. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 102-111.


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