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Hemşirelerin COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecindeki Deneyimleri

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 161 - 177, 26.08.2023

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de görev yapan hemşirelerin COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle yaşadıkları sorunları ve deneyimleri belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de COVID-19 pandemi döneminde çalışan hemşireler oluşturmaktadır. Hemşireler Ekim 2020-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında Türk Hemşireler Derneği (THD) web sitesi, THD resmi instgram ve facebook adresleri ve whatsappta çevrimiçi yer alan anketi doldurmuşlardır. Ankette yer alan “COVID-19 sürecine yönelik yaşadığınız en önemli sorun nedir?” açık uçlu soruya verilen yanıtlar transkripte edilmiştir. Transkripte edilen ifadelere betimleyici ve yorumlayıcı kodlama yapılarak tema ve alt temalar belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 31.95±8.40’dır. Hemşirelerin %83.5’i kadın, %49.7’si 24 saatlik nöbet tutmakta ve %62.2’si haftalık 40-48 saat arasında çalışmaktadır. Açık uçlu soruya verilen yanıtlarda hemşirelerin %98.6’sı COVID-19 sürecinde en az bir sorun yaşadıklarını bildirmiştir. Bu sorunlar üzerinden yapılan içerik analizinde, “aile yaşamı, çalışma koşulları, COVID-19 pandemi süreci, mobinge maruz kalma ve politik kararlar” olmak üzere 5 ana tema belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Bu çalışma hemşirelerin COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yaşadıkları sorunların ve deneyimlerin boyutunu ve etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. THD, hasta ve çalışan güvenliğini tehlikeye atan durumlara ve hemşirelerin sağlık hizmeti sunumunda yaşadıkları sorunlara dikkat çekerek, hemşirelerin talep ve isteklerini dile getirerek sorunlara çözüm getirilmesini sağlamaya çalışmaktadır.

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

Çalışmaya katılan tüm hemşirelere teşekkür ederiz.

References

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  • Al Maqbali, M., Al Sinani, M. & Al-Lenjawi, B. (2021) Prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 141, 110343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110343
  • Ardebili, M. E., Naserbakht, M., Bernstein, C., Alazmani-Noodeh, F., Hakimi, H. & Ranjbar, H. (2021). Healthcare providers experience of working during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study.
  • American journal of infection control, 49(5), 547-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.10.001
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır?. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 368-388. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/898942
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  • Bhatti, O.A., Rauf, H., Aziz, N., Martins, R.S. & Khan, J.A. (2021) Violence against healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a review of incidents from a lower-middle-income country. Annals of Global Health, 87(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3203
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  • Catania, G., Zanini, M., Hayter, M., Timmins, F., Dasso, N., Ottonello, G., Aleo, G., Sasso, L. & Bagnasco, A. (2021). Lessons from Italian front‐line nurses' experiences during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative descriptive study. Journal of nursing management, 29(3), 404-411. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13194
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  • Fan, J., Hu, K., Li, X., Jiang, Y., Zhou, X., Gou, X. & Li, X. (2020). A qualitative study of the vocational and psychological perceptions and issues of transdisciplinary nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Aging (Albany NY), 12(13), 12479-12492. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103533
  • Ghareeb, N.S., El-Shafei, D.A. & Eladl, A.M. (2021) Workplace violence among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in a Jordanian governmental hospital: the tip of the iceberg. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(43), 61441-61449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15112-w
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  • Hiçdurmaz, D. & Üzar-Özçetin, Y. S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisinde ön safta çalışan hemşirelerin ruhsal sağlığının korunması ve ruhsal travmanın önlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.775531
  • Huang, J. Z., Han, M. F., Luo, T. D., Ren, A. K. & Zhou, X. P. (2020). Mental health survey of 230 medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19. Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi= Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi= Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases, 38(3):192-195. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200219-00063
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Experiences of Nurses in COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 161 - 177, 26.08.2023

Abstract

Purpose: The study is to determine the problems and experiences of nurses working in Turkey due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: Nurses who worked in Turkey during the COVID-19 epidemic comprise the study's population. Nurses completed the online survey between October 2020 and March 2021 on the Turkish Nurses Association (TNA) website, TNA's official instagram and facebook pages, and WhatsApp. What was asked in the poll, "What is the most significant issue you have encountered with the COVID-19 process?" The open-ended question's responses were written down. Applying descriptive and interpretive coding to the transcripted expressions allowed for the identification of themes and sub-themes.
Results: The nurses were 31.95±8.40 years old on average. 83.5% of nurses are female, 49.7% work 24-hour shifts, and 62.2% put in between 40 and 48 hours a week. 98.6% of the nurses who responded to the open-ended question stated that they encountered at least one issue while completing the COVID-19 process. Five major themes were identified in the content analysis done on these issues: "family life, working conditions, COVID-19 pandemic process, exposure to mobbing, and political decisions."
Conclusion and Suggestions: The results of this study demonstrate the scope and impact of the issues and challenges faced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. TNA attempts to address issues by bringing to light circumstances that risk patient and employee safety as well as the challenges faced by nurses in the delivery of healthcare services, as well as by voicing the needs and wishes of the nurses.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Akkuş, Y., Karacan, Y., Güney, R. & Kurt, B. (2022). Experiences of nurses working with COVID‐19 patients: A qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31(9-10), 1243-1257. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15979
  • Al Maqbali, M., Al Sinani, M. & Al-Lenjawi, B. (2021) Prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 141, 110343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110343
  • Ardebili, M. E., Naserbakht, M., Bernstein, C., Alazmani-Noodeh, F., Hakimi, H. & Ranjbar, H. (2021). Healthcare providers experience of working during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study.
  • American journal of infection control, 49(5), 547-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.10.001
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır?. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 368-388. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/898942
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J. & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet, 395(10224): 37-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3
  • Bhatti, O.A., Rauf, H., Aziz, N., Martins, R.S. & Khan, J.A. (2021) Violence against healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a review of incidents from a lower-middle-income country. Annals of Global Health, 87(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3203
  • Cai, H., Tu, B., Ma, J., Chen, L., Fu, L., Jiang, Y. & Zhuang, Q. (2020). Psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in Hunan between January and March 2020 during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 26, e924171-1- e924171-16. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924171
  • Carter, P., Anderson, M. & Mossialos, E. (2020). Health system, public health, and economic implications of managing COVID-19 from a cardiovascular perspective. European Heart Journal, 41(27): 2516-2518. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa342
  • Catania, G., Zanini, M., Hayter, M., Timmins, F., Dasso, N., Ottonello, G., Aleo, G., Sasso, L. & Bagnasco, A. (2021). Lessons from Italian front‐line nurses' experiences during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative descriptive study. Journal of nursing management, 29(3), 404-411. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13194
  • Chew, N.W., Lee, G.K., Tan, B.Y., Jing, M., Goh, Y., Ngiam, J. H., Yeo, L. L. L., Ahmad, A., Khan, F. A., Shanmugam, G. N., Sharma, A. K., Komalkumar, R. N., Meenakshi, P. V., Shah, K., ... Sharma, V. K. (2020) A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 559-565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049
  • Çelik, S.Ş., Özbaş, A.A., Çelik, B., Karahan, A., Bulut, H., Koç, G., Aydın, F. Ç., Özleyen, Ç. Ö. (2020) COVID-19 pandemi süreci: Türk Hemşireler Derneği. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 17(3), 279-283. https://doi.org/10.5222/KUHEAD.2020.34603
  • Çelik, S.Ş., Koç, G., Özbaş, A.A., Bulut, H., Karahan, A., Aydın, F. Ç., Özleyen, Ç. Ö., Çelik, B. (2021) Uluslararası hemşireler yılında COVID-19 pandemisi: Türk Hemşireler Derneği çalışmaları. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 23-27. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1451125
  • Chan, A. O. & Huak, C. Y. (2004). Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore. Occupational Medicine, 54(3), 190-196. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqh027
  • Deliktas Demirci, A., Oruc, M. & Kabukcuoglu, K. (2021). ‘It was difficult, but our struggle to touch lives gave us strength’: The experience of nurses working on COVID‐19 wards. Journal of clinical nursing, 30(5-6), 732-741. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15602
  • Fan, J., Hu, K., Li, X., Jiang, Y., Zhou, X., Gou, X. & Li, X. (2020). A qualitative study of the vocational and psychological perceptions and issues of transdisciplinary nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Aging (Albany NY), 12(13), 12479-12492. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103533
  • Ghareeb, N.S., El-Shafei, D.A. & Eladl, A.M. (2021) Workplace violence among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in a Jordanian governmental hospital: the tip of the iceberg. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(43), 61441-61449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15112-w
  • Halcomb, E., McInnes, S., Williams, A., Ashley, C., James, S., Fernandez, R., Stephen, C. & Calma, K. (2020). The experiences of primary healthcare nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Australia. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 553-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12589
  • Hiçdurmaz, D. & Üzar-Özçetin, Y. S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisinde ön safta çalışan hemşirelerin ruhsal sağlığının korunması ve ruhsal travmanın önlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.775531
  • Huang, J. Z., Han, M. F., Luo, T. D., Ren, A. K. & Zhou, X. P. (2020). Mental health survey of 230 medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19. Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi= Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi= Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases, 38(3):192-195. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200219-00063
  • International Council of Nurses (2020). More than 600 nurses die from COVID-19 worldwide. News 3 June. https://www.icn.ch/news/more-600-nurses-die-COVID-19-worldwide.E.T.04.08.2021.
  • Jia, Y., Chen, O., Xiao, Z., Xiao, J., Bian, J. & Jia, H. (2021). Nurses’ ethical challenges caring for people with COVID-19: a qualitative study. Nursing ethics, 28(1), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020944453
  • Jiang, L., Broome, M. E. & Ning, C. (2020). The performance and professionalism of nurses in the fight against the new outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic is laudable. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 107, 103578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103578
  • Kackin, O., Ciydem, E., Aci, O. S. & Kutlu, F. Y. (2020). Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 00(0): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020942788
  • Kalateh Sadati, A., Zarei, L., Shahabi, S., Heydari, S. T., Taheri, V., Jiriaei, R., Ebrahimzade, N. & Lankarani, K. B. (2021). Nursing experiences of COVID‐19 outbreak in Iran: A qualitative study. Nursing open, 8(1), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.604
  • Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., Ko, W. C., Tang, H. J. & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and corona virus disease-2019 (COVID 19): the epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(3): 105924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924
  • Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J.E., Guo, Q., Wang, X.Q., Liu, S., Xia, L., Liu, Z., Yang, J. and Yang, B.X., (2020a). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. The Lancet Global Health, 8(6):790-798. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15602
  • Liu, Z., Han, B., Jiang, R., Huang, Y., Ma, C., Wen, J., Zhang, T., Wang, Y., Chen, H. & Ma, Y. (2020b). Mental health status of doctors and nurses during COVID-19 epidemic in China. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3551329. E.T.14.12.2020
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There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sevilay Şenol Çelik 0000-0002-1981-4421

Hülya Bulut 0000-0001-8241-989X

Azize Karahan 0000-0001-6698-2121

Azize Atlı Özbaş 0000-0001-7614-6354

Gülten Koç 0000-0002-1094-5003

İnci Mercan Annak 0000-0002-1327-8875

Çiğdem Özdemir Özleyen 0009-0009-0393-5809

Firuze Çevık Aydın 0000-0001-7208-0933

Beyhan Çelik 0000-0002-1659-3715

Project Number Yok
Early Pub Date August 26, 2023
Publication Date August 26, 2023
Submission Date October 14, 2022
Acceptance Date February 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şenol Çelik, S., Bulut, H., Karahan, A., Atlı Özbaş, A., et al. (2023). Hemşirelerin COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecindeki Deneyimleri. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 161-177.


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