Research Article
Perceptıon and Attitude Towards Menopause in The Clımacterium Phase: Example of Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey
Abstract
The aim of this study is to reveal the perceptions and attitudes of women in the centre of a province in the Black Sea region of Turkey towards menopause and their symptoms with regards to their socio-demographic properties.
The participants were determined by the snowball sampling method. Data were collected according to the face to face interview method through house visits. The data form used consists of the descriptive qualities, Menopause Rating Scale and Scale of Attitude towards Menopause. Data were evaluated by a statistics package program, parametric and non-parametric tests were conducted, correlation analyses were applied, and the significance limit was accepted to be p<0.05.
It was observed that the menopause symptoms and scores of participants were below average. It was determined that seeing oneself physiologically weak and having no knowledge about menopause were high in the attitude score; having a chronic disease, having no knowledge about menopause and using any medicine and HRT for complaints were high in the menopause symptoms evaluation score; living in a rural region, having a chronic disease and having no knowledge about menopause were high in the psychological symptom dimension which was statistically significant.
The approach of the participants in the climacteric phase is mainly positive with low levels of symptoms. The evaluation of the menopause symptoms is related to the menopause attitude.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors
References
- Abay, H., Kaplan, S. (2015). How affects menopause to the qualıty of life? Ankara Health Sciences Review, (1-2-3):1-23.Astbury-Ward, E.M. (2003). Menopause, Sexuality, and Culture: Is There a Universal Experience? Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18(4):437-445.Bayraktar, R., Uçanok, Z. (2002). Examination of menopausal approaches and intercultural studies. Family and Society Journal, 5(2):5-12.Demirel Bozkurt, O., Sevil U. (2016). Menopause and Sexual Life. Journal of Celal Bayar University Health Science Institute Magazine, 3(4):497-503.Ferrand, F., Hajri, S., Benzineb, S., et al. (2013). Comparative study of the quality of life associated with menopause in Tunisia and France. Menopause, 20:609-22.Gorgel, E.B., Cakıroglu F.P. (2007). Women during menopause. Ankara, 2007:3.Hall, L., Callister, L.C., Berry, J.A., Matsumura, G. (2007). Meanings of Menopause Cultural Influences on Perception and Management of Menopause, Journal of Holistic Nursing, 25(2):106-118.Ilcıoglu, K., Keser, N, Cınar, N. (2017). Women’s health and affecting factors in Turkey. J Hum Rhythm, 3(3):112-119Irmak Vural, P., Balcı Yangın, H. (2016). Perception of menopause: the Turkish and German women's comparison. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences, 5(3):7-15.Koc, Z., Saglam, Z. (2008). The determination of the symptom and the attitudes of women in the climacteric period related to menopause. Family and Public, 10(15): 100-112.Kowalcek, I., Rotten, D., Bonanza, C., Diedrich, K. (2005). Women’s Attitude And Perceptions Towards Menopause In Different Cultures Cross-Cultural And Intra-Cultural Comparison Of Pre-Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Women In Germany And In Papua New Guinea, Maturitas, 51:227–235.Koyuncu, T., Unsal, A., Arslantas, D. (2015). Validity and reliability of menopause attitude assessment scale: a study in women aged 40-64 in Eskisehir-Mahmudiye. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 14(6):448-452Li, S., Ho, S.C., Sham, A. (2016). Relationship between menopause status, attitude toward menopause, and quality of life in Chinese midlife women in Hong Kong. Menopause, 23(1): 67-73Metintas, S., Arıkan, I., Kalyoncu, C., Ozalp, S. (2010). Menopause Rating Scale as a screening tool in rural Turkey. Rural and remote Health, 10(1):12-30.Ozcan, H, Oskay, U. (2013). Evidence-based symptoms management in menopause. Goztepe Medical Journal, 28(4):157-163.Ozer, U., Gozukara, F. (2016). Determining the menopause-related problems, coping methods, and perspectives of women having menopause in Şanlıurfa. Hacettepe University Journal of Nursing Faculty, 16-26. Ozgur, G., Yıldırım, S., Komutan, A. (2010). Self care agency in the postmenopausal women and effective factors. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 13(1):35-43. Sis Celik, A., Pasinlioglu, T. (2014). Women’s menopausal symptoms and factors affecting it during climacteric period. Hacettepe University Journal of Nursing Faculty, 16-29. Sozeri Varma, G., Karadag, F., Kalkan Oguzhanoglu, N., Ozdel, O, Kokten, S. (2006). Menopause: The relationship between climacteric symptoms and sexual satisfaction. New Symposium Journal. 44(4):182-188.TPHR (2013). Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Available at: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2013/ Accessed August 14, 2018TPHR. (2008). Turkey Population and Health Survey. Available at: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/TNSA2008-AnaRapor.pdf Accessed August 14, 2018TSI. (2018). Turkey 45-65 age range to calculate the statistical value of the number of women. Available at: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr Accessed August 1, 2018Uludag, A., Cakır Gungor, A., Gencer M., (2014) . Another period of women’s life: menopause and its impact on quality of life. Turkish Family Medicine Journal, 18(1):25-30Yuksel Kocak, D., Kaya, İ.F., Aslan, E. (2017). Level of social support perceived by climacteric women and affecting factors. JAREN, 3(2):66-72Zıvdır, P., Sohbet, R. (2017). Effect of feelings of guilt and shame on life qualıty of women in menopause. Medical Sciences, 12(1):1-9.
Year 2020,
Volume: 6 Issue: 10, 121 - 134, 24.04.2020
Abstract
References
- Abay, H., Kaplan, S. (2015). How affects menopause to the qualıty of life? Ankara Health Sciences Review, (1-2-3):1-23.Astbury-Ward, E.M. (2003). Menopause, Sexuality, and Culture: Is There a Universal Experience? Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18(4):437-445.Bayraktar, R., Uçanok, Z. (2002). Examination of menopausal approaches and intercultural studies. Family and Society Journal, 5(2):5-12.Demirel Bozkurt, O., Sevil U. (2016). Menopause and Sexual Life. Journal of Celal Bayar University Health Science Institute Magazine, 3(4):497-503.Ferrand, F., Hajri, S., Benzineb, S., et al. (2013). Comparative study of the quality of life associated with menopause in Tunisia and France. Menopause, 20:609-22.Gorgel, E.B., Cakıroglu F.P. (2007). Women during menopause. Ankara, 2007:3.Hall, L., Callister, L.C., Berry, J.A., Matsumura, G. (2007). Meanings of Menopause Cultural Influences on Perception and Management of Menopause, Journal of Holistic Nursing, 25(2):106-118.Ilcıoglu, K., Keser, N, Cınar, N. (2017). Women’s health and affecting factors in Turkey. J Hum Rhythm, 3(3):112-119Irmak Vural, P., Balcı Yangın, H. (2016). Perception of menopause: the Turkish and German women's comparison. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences, 5(3):7-15.Koc, Z., Saglam, Z. (2008). The determination of the symptom and the attitudes of women in the climacteric period related to menopause. Family and Public, 10(15): 100-112.Kowalcek, I., Rotten, D., Bonanza, C., Diedrich, K. (2005). Women’s Attitude And Perceptions Towards Menopause In Different Cultures Cross-Cultural And Intra-Cultural Comparison Of Pre-Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Women In Germany And In Papua New Guinea, Maturitas, 51:227–235.Koyuncu, T., Unsal, A., Arslantas, D. (2015). Validity and reliability of menopause attitude assessment scale: a study in women aged 40-64 in Eskisehir-Mahmudiye. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 14(6):448-452Li, S., Ho, S.C., Sham, A. (2016). Relationship between menopause status, attitude toward menopause, and quality of life in Chinese midlife women in Hong Kong. Menopause, 23(1): 67-73Metintas, S., Arıkan, I., Kalyoncu, C., Ozalp, S. (2010). Menopause Rating Scale as a screening tool in rural Turkey. Rural and remote Health, 10(1):12-30.Ozcan, H, Oskay, U. (2013). Evidence-based symptoms management in menopause. Goztepe Medical Journal, 28(4):157-163.Ozer, U., Gozukara, F. (2016). Determining the menopause-related problems, coping methods, and perspectives of women having menopause in Şanlıurfa. Hacettepe University Journal of Nursing Faculty, 16-26. Ozgur, G., Yıldırım, S., Komutan, A. (2010). Self care agency in the postmenopausal women and effective factors. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 13(1):35-43. Sis Celik, A., Pasinlioglu, T. (2014). Women’s menopausal symptoms and factors affecting it during climacteric period. Hacettepe University Journal of Nursing Faculty, 16-29. Sozeri Varma, G., Karadag, F., Kalkan Oguzhanoglu, N., Ozdel, O, Kokten, S. (2006). Menopause: The relationship between climacteric symptoms and sexual satisfaction. New Symposium Journal. 44(4):182-188.TPHR (2013). Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Available at: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2013/ Accessed August 14, 2018TPHR. (2008). Turkey Population and Health Survey. Available at: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/TNSA2008-AnaRapor.pdf Accessed August 14, 2018TSI. (2018). Turkey 45-65 age range to calculate the statistical value of the number of women. Available at: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr Accessed August 1, 2018Uludag, A., Cakır Gungor, A., Gencer M., (2014) . Another period of women’s life: menopause and its impact on quality of life. Turkish Family Medicine Journal, 18(1):25-30Yuksel Kocak, D., Kaya, İ.F., Aslan, E. (2017). Level of social support perceived by climacteric women and affecting factors. JAREN, 3(2):66-72Zıvdır, P., Sohbet, R. (2017). Effect of feelings of guilt and shame on life qualıty of women in menopause. Medical Sciences, 12(1):1-9.
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Orginal Research |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 24, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 6 Issue: 10 |
