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Acil Servise Başvuran Hastalarda Covid-19 Korkusu ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 447 - 459, 15.10.2023

Aytuğ Türk Hatice Şahan Esra Engin

https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1375508

Abstract

Giriş: COVID-19 salgını başlangıçta fiziksel sağlık için risk oluşturan küresel bir tehdit olmakla birlikte, sonraki süreç boyunca birçok psikososyal sorunu da beraberinde getirmiştir.

Amaç: Araştırma yetişkin bireylerin yaşadığı COVID-19 korkusu ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin ve etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel nitelikte olan araştırma verileri, Şubat 2021- Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında bir İlçe Devlet Hastanesi Acil Servisi’ ne ayaktan başvuran, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 185 bireyden elde edilmiştir. Veriler sosyo-demografik veri formu, Korona Korkusu Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, standart sapma, yüzde, bağımsız gruplarda T testi ve ikiden fazla grupların karşılaştırılmasında One-way ANOVA testi ve ölçekler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların “COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği” puan ortalaması 23.22+7.89, “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” puan ortalamaları ise 12.16+5.07’dir. COVID-19 korkusu ile yaşam doyum düzeyi arasında negatif yönde, ileri düzeyde anlamlı ve orta şiddette korelasyonel ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir (r = -.372, p<.001). Aynı zamanda COVID-19 korkusu, yaşam doyumu düzeyindeki varyansın anlamlı bir bölümünü (%13.9) açıklamaktadır (R2 = -13.9, F = 29.28, p <.001).

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, katılımcıların COVID-19 korkusunun orta düzeyin üzerinde, yaşam doyumlarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmış olup; COVID-19 korkusu arttıkça yaşam kalitesinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

COVİD-19 Korku Yaşam Doyumu Acil Servis

References

  • Aksoy, C., & Atılgan, D. (2021). COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşam doyum: Özel yetenek giriş sınavlarına katılan öğrenciler örneklemi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 40-50.
  • Andrade, E. F., Pereira, L. J., Oliveira, A. P. L. D., Orlando, D. R., Alves, D. A. G., Guilarducci, J. D. S., & Castelo, P. M. (2022). Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Studies, 46(3), 533-542.
  • Arısoy, A., & Murat, Ç. A. Y. (2021). Yaşlı Bireylerde Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Korkusu; Yetişkin Bireylerle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, (17), 82-97.
  • Arora, A., Jha, A. K., Alat, P., & Das, S. S. (2020). Understanding coronaphobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 102384.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 2369-2382.
  • Bäuerle, A., Teufel, M., Musche, V., Weismüller, B., Kohler, H., Hetkamp, M., ... & Skoda, E. M. (2020). Increased generalized anxiety, depression and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Germany. Journal of Public Health, 42(4), 672-678.
  • Bidzan-Bluma, I., Bidzan, M., Jurek, P., Bidzan, L., Knietzsch, J., Stueck, M., & Bidzan, M. (2020). A Polish and German population study of quality of life, well-being, and life satisfaction in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 585813.
  • Büssing, A., Rodrigues Recchia, D., Hein, R., & Dienberg, T. (2020). Perceived changes of specific attitudes, perceptions and behaviors during the Corona pandemic and their relation to wellbeing. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1-17.
  • Ceka, A., & Murati, R. (2016). The Role of Parents in the Education of Children. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(5), 61-64.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59).
  • Doshi, D., Karunakar, P., Sukhabogi, J. R., Prasanna, J. S., & Mahajan, S. V. (2021). Assessing coronavirus fear in Indian population using the fear of COVID-19 scale. International journal of mental health and addiction, 19, 2383-2391.
  • Dubey, M. J., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Biswas, P., Chatterjee, S., & Dubey, S. (2020). COVID-19 and addiction. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 817-823.
  • Duman, Z. Ç., & Bademli, K. (2013). Kronik Psikiyatri Hastalarının Aileleri: Sistematik Bir Inceleme/Families of Chronic Psychiatric Patients: A Systematic Review. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar, 5(1), 78.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 as a buffer in the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction in the Polish population at the beginning of the global pandemic. Health Psychology Report, 9(2), 149-159.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2022). How does stress affect life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic? Moderated mediation analysis of sense of coherence and fear of coronavirus. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 27(1), 280-288.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., Machnik-Czerwik, A., Derbis, R., & Bidzan, M. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and life satisfaction: The role of the health-related hardiness and sense of coherence. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 712103.
  • Fitzpatrick, K. M., Harris, C., & Drawve, G. (2020). Living in the midst of fear: Depressive symptomatology among US adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Depression and Anxiety, 37(10), 957-964.
  • Galea, S., Merchant, R. M., & Lurie, N. (2020). The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing: the need for prevention and early intervention. JAMA internal medicine, 180(6), 817-818.
  • Gao, W., Ping, S., & Liu, X. (2020). Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among college students: a longitudinal study from China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 292-300.
  • Gawrych, M., Cichoń, E., & Kiejna, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic fear, life satisfaction and mental health at the initial stage of the pandemic in the largest cities in Poland. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 107-113.
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (Kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, (4), 1153-1173.
  • Kardeş, V. Ç. (2020). Pandemi süreci ve sonrası ruhsal ve davranışsal değerlendirme. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi, 4(2), 160-169.
  • Kasapoğlu, F. (2020). Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and spiritual well-being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 5(3), 341-354.
  • Koçak, Ö. F. (2016). Kişilerarası Çatışmalar Ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 9(43).
  • Kwong, A. S., Pearson, R. M., Adams, M. J., Northstone, K., Tilling, K., Smith, D., ... & Timpson, N. J. (2021). Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in two longitudinal UK population cohorts. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 218(6), 334-343.
  • Ladikli, N., Bahadır, E., Yumuşak, F. N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G., & Türkkan, Z. (2020). Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Güvenirlik Ve Geçerlik Çalışması. International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71-80.
  • Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258.
  • Metin, A., Erbiçer, E. S., Şen, S., & Çetinkaya, A. (2022). Gender and COVID-19 related fear and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 310, 384-395.
  • Nguyen, H. T., Do, B. N., Pham, K. M., Kim, G. B., Dam, H. T., Nguyen, T. T., ... & Duong, T. V. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale—associations of its scores with health literacy and health-related behaviors among medical students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(11), 4164.
  • Peker, A., Cengiz, S., & Yıldız, M. N. (2021). Yaşam doyumu ve öznel zindeliğin COVID-19 korkusu ile problemli internet kullanımı arasındaki aracılık ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 24(2), 199-206.
  • Sakib, N., Bhuiyan, A. K. M. I., Hossain, S., Al Mamun, F., Hosen, I., Abdullah, A. H., Sarker, M. A., Mohiuddin, M. S., Rayhan, I., Hossain, M., Sikder, M. T., Gozal, D., Muhit, M., Islam, S. M. S., Griffiths, M. D., Pakpour, A. H., & Mamun, M. A. (2022). Psychometric Validation of the Bangla Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Rasch Analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(5), 2623–2634.
  • Shi, L., Lu, Z. A., Que, J. Y., Huang, X. L., Liu, L., Ran, M. S., ... & Lu, L. (2020). Prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms among the general population in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open, 3(7), e2014053-e2014053.
  • Šljivo, A., Kačamaković, M., Quraishi, I., & Džubur Kulenović, A. (2020). Fear and depression among residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina during COVID-19 outbreak-internet survey. Psychiatria Danubina, 32(2), 266-272.
  • Taşpınar, B., Taşpınar, F., Gülmez, H., & Kızılırmak, A. S. (2021). Fizyoterapistlerde COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki. Forbes Journal of Medicine, 2(2).
  • Xiang, Y. T., Jin, Y., & Cheung, T. (2020). Joint international collaboration to combat mental health challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(10), 989-990.

The Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19 and Satisfaction with Life in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 447 - 459, 15.10.2023

Aytuğ Türk Hatice Şahan Esra Engin

https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1375508

Abstract

Background: Although the COVID-19 epidemic is a global threat that poses a risk to physical health at the beginning, it has brought along many psychosocial problems throughout the following process.

Objectives: The research was carried out to determine the relationship between the fear of COVID-19 experienced by adults and life satisfaction and the factors affecting it.

Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional research data were obtained from 185 individuals who admitted to the Emergency Department of a District State Hospital between February 2021-June 2021 and accepted to participate in the study. Socio-demographic data form, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used to obtain the data. One-way ANOVA test was used in the comparison of more than two groups, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between the scales.

Results: The mean score of the “COVID-19 Fear Scale” was 23.22+7.89 and the mean score of the “Life Satisfaction Scale” was 12.16+5.07. There was a negative, highly significant and moderate correlational relationship between fear of COVID-19 and life satisfaction level (r = -,372, p<.001). At the same time, fear of COVID-19 explained a significant portion (13.9%) of the variance in life satisfaction level (R2 = -13.9, F = 29.28, p <.001).

Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that the fear of COVID-19 of the participants was above moderate and their life satisfaction was moderate; It has been found that the quality of life decreases as the fear of COVID-19 increases.

Keywords

COVID-19 Fear Life Satisfaction Emergency

References

  • Aksoy, C., & Atılgan, D. (2021). COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşam doyum: Özel yetenek giriş sınavlarına katılan öğrenciler örneklemi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 40-50.
  • Andrade, E. F., Pereira, L. J., Oliveira, A. P. L. D., Orlando, D. R., Alves, D. A. G., Guilarducci, J. D. S., & Castelo, P. M. (2022). Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Studies, 46(3), 533-542.
  • Arısoy, A., & Murat, Ç. A. Y. (2021). Yaşlı Bireylerde Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Korkusu; Yetişkin Bireylerle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, (17), 82-97.
  • Arora, A., Jha, A. K., Alat, P., & Das, S. S. (2020). Understanding coronaphobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 102384.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 2369-2382.
  • Bäuerle, A., Teufel, M., Musche, V., Weismüller, B., Kohler, H., Hetkamp, M., ... & Skoda, E. M. (2020). Increased generalized anxiety, depression and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Germany. Journal of Public Health, 42(4), 672-678.
  • Bidzan-Bluma, I., Bidzan, M., Jurek, P., Bidzan, L., Knietzsch, J., Stueck, M., & Bidzan, M. (2020). A Polish and German population study of quality of life, well-being, and life satisfaction in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 585813.
  • Büssing, A., Rodrigues Recchia, D., Hein, R., & Dienberg, T. (2020). Perceived changes of specific attitudes, perceptions and behaviors during the Corona pandemic and their relation to wellbeing. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1-17.
  • Ceka, A., & Murati, R. (2016). The Role of Parents in the Education of Children. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(5), 61-64.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59).
  • Doshi, D., Karunakar, P., Sukhabogi, J. R., Prasanna, J. S., & Mahajan, S. V. (2021). Assessing coronavirus fear in Indian population using the fear of COVID-19 scale. International journal of mental health and addiction, 19, 2383-2391.
  • Dubey, M. J., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Biswas, P., Chatterjee, S., & Dubey, S. (2020). COVID-19 and addiction. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 817-823.
  • Duman, Z. Ç., & Bademli, K. (2013). Kronik Psikiyatri Hastalarının Aileleri: Sistematik Bir Inceleme/Families of Chronic Psychiatric Patients: A Systematic Review. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar, 5(1), 78.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 as a buffer in the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction in the Polish population at the beginning of the global pandemic. Health Psychology Report, 9(2), 149-159.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2022). How does stress affect life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic? Moderated mediation analysis of sense of coherence and fear of coronavirus. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 27(1), 280-288.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., Machnik-Czerwik, A., Derbis, R., & Bidzan, M. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and life satisfaction: The role of the health-related hardiness and sense of coherence. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 712103.
  • Fitzpatrick, K. M., Harris, C., & Drawve, G. (2020). Living in the midst of fear: Depressive symptomatology among US adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Depression and Anxiety, 37(10), 957-964.
  • Galea, S., Merchant, R. M., & Lurie, N. (2020). The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing: the need for prevention and early intervention. JAMA internal medicine, 180(6), 817-818.
  • Gao, W., Ping, S., & Liu, X. (2020). Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among college students: a longitudinal study from China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 292-300.
  • Gawrych, M., Cichoń, E., & Kiejna, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic fear, life satisfaction and mental health at the initial stage of the pandemic in the largest cities in Poland. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 107-113.
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (Kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, (4), 1153-1173.
  • Kardeş, V. Ç. (2020). Pandemi süreci ve sonrası ruhsal ve davranışsal değerlendirme. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi, 4(2), 160-169.
  • Kasapoğlu, F. (2020). Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and spiritual well-being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 5(3), 341-354.
  • Koçak, Ö. F. (2016). Kişilerarası Çatışmalar Ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 9(43).
  • Kwong, A. S., Pearson, R. M., Adams, M. J., Northstone, K., Tilling, K., Smith, D., ... & Timpson, N. J. (2021). Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in two longitudinal UK population cohorts. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 218(6), 334-343.
  • Ladikli, N., Bahadır, E., Yumuşak, F. N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G., & Türkkan, Z. (2020). Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Güvenirlik Ve Geçerlik Çalışması. International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71-80.
  • Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258.
  • Metin, A., Erbiçer, E. S., Şen, S., & Çetinkaya, A. (2022). Gender and COVID-19 related fear and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 310, 384-395.
  • Nguyen, H. T., Do, B. N., Pham, K. M., Kim, G. B., Dam, H. T., Nguyen, T. T., ... & Duong, T. V. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale—associations of its scores with health literacy and health-related behaviors among medical students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(11), 4164.
  • Peker, A., Cengiz, S., & Yıldız, M. N. (2021). Yaşam doyumu ve öznel zindeliğin COVID-19 korkusu ile problemli internet kullanımı arasındaki aracılık ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 24(2), 199-206.
  • Sakib, N., Bhuiyan, A. K. M. I., Hossain, S., Al Mamun, F., Hosen, I., Abdullah, A. H., Sarker, M. A., Mohiuddin, M. S., Rayhan, I., Hossain, M., Sikder, M. T., Gozal, D., Muhit, M., Islam, S. M. S., Griffiths, M. D., Pakpour, A. H., & Mamun, M. A. (2022). Psychometric Validation of the Bangla Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Rasch Analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(5), 2623–2634.
  • Shi, L., Lu, Z. A., Que, J. Y., Huang, X. L., Liu, L., Ran, M. S., ... & Lu, L. (2020). Prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms among the general population in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open, 3(7), e2014053-e2014053.
  • Šljivo, A., Kačamaković, M., Quraishi, I., & Džubur Kulenović, A. (2020). Fear and depression among residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina during COVID-19 outbreak-internet survey. Psychiatria Danubina, 32(2), 266-272.
  • Taşpınar, B., Taşpınar, F., Gülmez, H., & Kızılırmak, A. S. (2021). Fizyoterapistlerde COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki. Forbes Journal of Medicine, 2(2).
  • Xiang, Y. T., Jin, Y., & Cheung, T. (2020). Joint international collaboration to combat mental health challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(10), 989-990.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aytuğ Türk 0000-0003-4066-3004

Hatice Şahan 0000-0002-5310-7683

Esra Engin 0000-0003-0836-1532

Early Pub Date October 15, 2023
Publication Date October 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Türk, A., Şahan, H., & Engin, E. (2023). Acil Servise Başvuran Hastalarda Covid-19 Korkusu ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 16(4), 447-459. https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1375508
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