Research Article
Ameliyathane Hemşirelerinin COVID-19, Karantina ve Maske Kavramlarına Yönelik Metaforik Algıları: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ameliyathane hemşirelerinin COVID-19, maske kullanımı ve karantina sürecine ilişkin algılarını, metaforlar aracılığıyla ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı kalitatif çalışma ameliyathane hemşireleri ile yapılmıştır (n = 96). Çalışma verileri tanıtıcı özellikler formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış form kullanılarak Eylül 2020-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Ameliyathane hemşirelerinden “COVID-19”, “maske kullanımı” ve “karantina süreci” kavramlarını neye benzettiklerini, benzetme nedeniyle birlikte yazması istenmiştir. Veriler, “içerik analizi” yöntemiyle incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmadaki üç farklı kavrama ilişkin toplam 181 metafor üretilmiştir. “COVID-19” kavramına ilişkin benzetmeler “Kontaminasyon ve mutasyon,” “Zarar verici” ve “Başetme ve uyum süreci” olarak üç kategoride toplanmıştır. “Karantina süreci” kavramına ilişkin benzetmeler “Özgürlüğün Kısıtlaması” ve “Değişim Süreci” olarak iki kategoride toplanmıştır. “Maske kullanımı” kavramına ilişkin benzetmeler ise “olumlu yönleri,” “olumsuz yönleri” ve “hem olumlu hem de olumsuz” olarak üç kategoride toplanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma ameliyathanelerde çalışan hemşirelerin pandemide yaşadıkları zorlukların yansıra bu sürecin olumlu yönlerine de odaklandığını göstermektedir.
References
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- 11. Gül Ş, Kılıç ST. Determining anxiety levels and related factors in operating room nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(7):1934-1945. [CrossRef]
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Operating Room Nurses’ Metaphorical Perceptions of Coronavirus Disease 2019, Quarantine, and Mask Concepts: A Qualitative Study
Abstract
Objective: This study was conducted to reveal operating room nurses’ perceptions of coronavirus disease 2019, mask use, and quarantine process through metaphors.
Methods: This descriptive qualitative study was conducted with operating room nurses (n = 96). The study data were collected between September 2020 and March 2021 by using a descriptive characteristics form and a semistructured form. The operating room nurses were asked to write down what they compared the concepts of "COVID-19,” “mask use” and "quarantine process" to and the reason for their metaphors. The data were analyzed by using the “content analysis” method.
Results: A total of 181 metaphors were produced about the 3 different concepts in the study. The metaphors about the concept of “COVID-19” were grouped into 3 categories as “transmission mutation,” “harmful,” and “coping and adjustment process.” The metaphors about the concept of “quarantine process” were classified into 2 categories as “restriction of freedom” and “process of change.” The metaphors about “mask use” were grouped into 3 categories as “positive aspects,” “negative aspects,” and “both positive and negative aspects.”
Conclusion: This study shows that nurses working in operating rooms focus on the positive aspects of this process as well as the difficulties they have experienced during the pandemic.
Keywords
References
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- 3. Yu GY, Lou Z, Zhang W. Several suggestion of operation for colorectal cancer under the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 19 in China. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2020;23(3):9-11. [CrossRef]
- 4. Al-Balas M, Al-Balas HI, Al-Balas H. Surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive overview and perioperative care. Am J Surg. 2020;219(6):903-906. [CrossRef]
- 5. Karaca AS, Ozmen MM, Uçar AD, Yasti AÇ, Demirer S. General surgery operating room practice in patients with COVID-19. Turk J Surg. 2020;36(1):i-v. [CrossRef]
- 6. Luo M, Guo L, Yu M, Jiang W, Wang H. The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on medical staff and general public- A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2020;291:113190. [CrossRef]
- 7. Danesh MK, Garosi E, Golmohamadpour H. The COVID-19 Pandemic and nursing challenges: a review of the early literature. Work. 2021;69(1):23-36. [CrossRef]
- 8. Kackin O, Ciydem E, Aci OS, Kutlu FY. Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: a qualitative study. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2021;67(2):158-167. [CrossRef]
- 9. Labrague LJ, de Los Santos JAA. Fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(3):395-403. [CrossRef]
- 10. Ünver S, Yenigün SC. COVID-19 Fear level of surgical nurses working in pandemic and surgical units. J Perianesth Nurs. 2021;36(6):711-716. [CrossRef]
- 11. Gül Ş, Kılıç ST. Determining anxiety levels and related factors in operating room nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(7):1934-1945. [CrossRef]
- 12. Cerit Y. Students, teachers and administrators’ views on metaphors with respect to the concept of principal. Educ Sci. 2008;33(147).
- 13. Gao W, Plummer V, McKenna L. Using metaphor method to interpret and understand meanings of international operating room nurses’ experiences in organ procurement surgery. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(23-24):4604-4613. [CrossRef]
- 14. Kale E, Çiçek Ü. Metaphor perceptions of nurses about their own profession. J Health Nurs Manag. 2015;3(2).
- 15. Ingebretsen LP, Sagbakken M. Hospice nurses’ emotional challenges in their encounters with the dying. Int J Qual Stud Health Well Being. 2016;11:31170. [CrossRef]
- 16. Gümüs K, Basgün A. Evaluation of the knowledge of operating room nurses of preventive practices for protection against COVID-19. J Perianesth Nurs. 2021;36(3):300-304. [CrossRef]
- 17. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349-357. [CrossRef]
- 8. Balcı Akpınar R, Ipek Coban G. Analysis of nursing students’ perceptions through metaphors for nurse and patient concepts. J Nursology. 2022;25(4):238-244. [CrossRef]
- 19. MIP PG. A Method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor Symbol. 2007;22:1-39.
- 20. Hruschka DJ, Schwartz D, St John DC, Picone-Decaro E, Jenkins RA, Carey JW. Reliability in coding open-ended data: lessons learned from HIV behavioral research. Field Methods. 2004;16(3):307-331. [CrossRef]
- 21. Yıldırım A, Şimşek H. Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences. 9th ed. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing; 2013.
- 22. Leung L. Validity, reliability, and generalizability in qualitative research. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2015;4(3):324-327. [CrossRef]
- 23. Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative Data Analysis: an Expanded Sourcebook. 2nd ed. Sage Publications, Inc; 1994.
- 24. Marron JM, Dizon DS, Symington B, Thompson MA, Rosenberg AR. Waging war on war metaphors in cancer and COVID-19. JCO Oncol Pract. 2020;16(10):624-627. [CrossRef]
- 25. Pekesen M, Akdeniz Ş. COVID-19 COVID-19 metaphors: A qualitative study on elderly individuals in the COVID-19 pandemic. Opus Int J Soc Res. 2021;18(43):6394-6424.
- 26. García-Reyna B, Castillo-García GD, Barbosa-Camacho FJ, et al. Fear of COVID-19 scale for hospital staff in regional hospitals in Mexico: A brief report [published online ahead of print, 2020 Nov 4] [published correction appears in Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021 Jan 27;1]. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020:1-12.
- 27. Karimi Z, Fereidouni Z, Behnammoghadam M, et al. The lived experience of nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 in Iran: A phenomenological study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13: 1271-1278. [CrossRef]
- 28. Polizzi C, Lynn SJ, Perry A. Perry A. Stress and coping in the time of Covid-19: pathways to resilience and recovery. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020;17(2):59-62. [CrossRef]
- 29. Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, et al. A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(6):592-598. [CrossRef]
- 30. Kim Y. Nurses’ experiences of care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in South Korea. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46(7):781-787. [CrossRef]
- 31. Brooks SK, Dunn R, Amlôt R, Rubin GJ, Greenberg N. A Systematic, thematic review of social and occupational factors associated with psychological outcomes in healthcare employees during an ınfectious disease outbreak. J Occup Environ Med. 2018;60(3):248-257. [CrossRef]
- 32. Zeybek Z, Bozkurt Y, Aşkın R. Covid-19 pandemic: psychological effects and Therapeutıc Interventıons. Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences Covid-19 Social Sciences Special Issue. 2020:304-318.
- 33. Bundgaard H, Bundgaard JS, Raaschou-Pedersen DET, et al. Effectiveness of adding a mask recommendation to other public health measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection in Danish mask wearers: A randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(3):335-343. [CrossRef]
- 34. Samannan R, Holt G, Calderon-Candelario R, Mirsaeidi M, Campos M. Effect of face masks on gas exchange in healthy persons and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021;18(3):541-544. [CrossRef]
There are 34 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Surgical Diseases Nursing, Nursing (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | September 21, 2023 |
| Publication Date | September 11, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 26 Issue: 3 |
