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TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ RİSKLERİNİN İŞLETME PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA

Year 2015, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 20 - 37, 01.06.2015

Abstract

Özet

Tedarik zincirindeki firmaların karşılaştıkları riskler tedarik riski, operasyonel risk, güvenlik riski ve çevresel risk olarak sınıflandırılabilmektedir. Bu risklerin nelerden oluştuğu ve algılanan risklerin işletme performansı üzerindeki etkileri konusunda literatürde az sayıda ampirik çalışma bulunmakta olup bu çalışmaların hiçbirisi tedarik zinciri riskleri tüm boyutları ile ele alınmamıştır. Diğer çalışmalardan daha kapsamlı olan bu çalışmanın amacı bu alandaki mevcut yazına katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu çalışma için TAYSAD (Taşıt Araçları Yan Sanayiciler Derneği) ve NOSAB'da (Nilüfer Organize Sanayi Bölgesi) faaliyet gösteren 106 otomotiv işletmesinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşülerek veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin normallik ve varyans homojenlik testine uymadığı görüldüğünden, analizde nonparametrik test olan ilişki-bağımlı II. Grup Wilcoxon eşleştirilmiş test uygulanmıştır. Bu test sonucunda algılanan riskler ile performans arasında birçok risk kategorisi için büyük oranda farklılık bulunduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmanın, tedarik zinciri riskini yönetme sürecindeki tüm firmalara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

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  • Akıncı M.(2014). Terörizmin Enflasyon ve Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkileri : Panel İki Aşamalı En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi Uluslararsı Güvenlik ve Terörizm Dergisi.
  • Araz Takay, B., Aydın Güler, D., ve Özel, H., (2011). “Social Transformation Under the Concept of Techno-Economic Paradigm” the 15th Annual Conference of the European Society for the History of Economic Thought (ESHET), İstanbul, 19-21 Mayıs.
  • Bendoly, E (2006). Incorporating Behavioral Theory In Om Empirical Models, Journal Of Operatıons Management, Volume: 24 Issue: 6 Pages: 735-736.
  • Blomberg, S. B., Hess, G. D., Orphanides, A. (2004). The Macroeconomic Consequences of Terrorism. Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 51 (5).
  • Boyacıoğlu M. A., (2002). Operasyonel Risk ve Yönetimi, Bankacılık Dergisi, sayı 43.
  • Canis B. (2011).The Motor Vehicle Supply Chain: Effects of the Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami, Congressional Research Service.
  • Cheri Speiera, Judith M. Whippleb, David J. Clossc, M. Douglas Vossd, (2011) Global Supply Chain Design Considerations: Mitigating Product Safety And Security Risks, Journal of Operations Management.
  • Chopra, S. and Sodhi, M. (2004). “Managing Risk To Avoid Supply-Chain Breakdown”, MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 46 No. 1, pp. 53-61.
  • Christopher S. Tang (2006). Robust Strategies For Mitigating Supply Chain Disruptions, International Journal Of Logistics Research And Applications: A Leading Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9:1, 33-45.
  • Çağlıyan V.(2009). Alıcı-Tedarikçi İlişkilerinin İşletme Performansına Etkisi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, C.14, S.3 s.461-479.
  • Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı (2000). Uzun Vadeli Strateji ve Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı (1996-2000), DPT Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Dinissas .Duvanova (2014). Economic Regulation, Red Tape, and Bureaucratic Corruption,” World Development, pp. 298-312.
  • Frits Tazelaara, Chris Snijders, (2013). Operational Risk Assessments By Supply Chain Professionals: Process And Performance, Journal of Operations Management 31, 37–51.
  • Gates, D. (2008). Latest Delay of Boeing 787 Pushes Back First Delivery to Third Quarter of 2009. Retrieved from seattletimes.nwsource.com.
  • Greising, D., & Johnsson, J. (2007). Behind Boeing's 787 Delays, chicagotribune.com.
  • Hendricks, K. and Singhal, V. (2005). “An Empirical Analysis Of The Effect Of Supply Chain Disruptions On Long Run Stock Price Performance And Equity Risk Of The Firm”, Production and Operations Management, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 35-52.
  • Hendricks, K.B., and Singhal, V.R. (2003). “The Effect of Supply Chain Glitches on Shareholder Wealth.” Journal of Operations Management 21(5):501–22.
  • Hendricks, Kevin B., Vinod R. Singhal. (2005a). Association Between Supply Chain Glitches And Operating Performance. Management Science 51 695–711.
  • Hendricks, Kevin B., Vinod R. Singhal. (2005b). An Empirical Analysis Of The Effect Of Supply Chain Disruptions On Long-Run Stock Price Performance And Equity Risk Of The Firm. Production and Operations Management 14 35–52.
  • http://www.autonews.com/article/20150527/OEM11/150529883/ford-recalls-423000-vehicles-for-power-steering-issue
  • http://www.cnbc.com/id/102155124
  • http://www.drive.com.au/motor-news/toyota-recalls-180k-cars-over airbag-concern-20150513-gh11wm.html.
  • http://www.fortuneturkey.com/ford-uretimi-durdurdu-131397
  • https://www.recalls.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/952862
  • Hugos M. (2010). Essential of Supply Chain Management, Third Edition, 2010
  • İzzet Gökhan Özbilgin, (2011) Bilgi teknolojileri yönetişimi. http://www.bilisimdergisi.org/s134,
  • Jennifer V. Blackhurst Kevin P. Scheibe Danny J. Johnson, (2008)."Supplier Risk Assessment And Monitoring For The Automotive Industry", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 38 Iss 2 pp. 143 – 165.
  • Joshi, Ashwin W. (2009).“Continuous Supplier Performance Improvement: Effects of Collaborative Communication and Control,” Journal of Marketing, 73 (January), 133-50.
  • Kang Shi, Juanyi Xu, Xiaopeng Yin (2015). Input Substitution, Export Pricing, And Exchange Rate Policy, Journal of International Money and Finance 51, 26-46.
  • Kishalı, Pehlivanlı (2006). Risk Odaklı İç Denetim ve IMKB Uygulaması, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi.
  • Koç H. (2013). Türk Basınının Doğal Afetlere İlişkin Bakış Açısını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir İnceleme, Zeıtschrıft Für Dıe Welt Der Türken / Journal Of World Of Turks, Vol 5, No 2.
  • Kooyul Jung, Youngdeok Lim and Joongsan Oh, (2011). A Model for Measuring Supplier Risk: Do Operational Capability Indicators Enhance the Prediction Accuracy of Supplier Risk?, British Journal of Management Volume 22, Issue 4, pages 609–627.
  • Lei Sun, Atul Rangarajan, Mark H. Karwan, Jose M. Pinto (2015). Transportation Cost Allocation On A Fixed Route, Computers & Industrial Engineering 83, 61–73.
  • Lydia Foeken and Daniela Orsini, International Development and Import/ Export—WMDA, International Exchange of Cord Blood Products Chapter | 19.
  • McKinsey & Company Operations Extranet. (2010). Risky Business: Managing Supplier Defaults.
  • Mohd Nishat Faisal D.K. Banwet Ravi Shankar, (2006)."Supply Chain Risk Mitigation: Modeling The Enablers", Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 12 Iss 4 pp. 535 – 552.
  • Nanto, Dick K.; Cooper, William H.; Donnelly, J. Michael (2011). Japan's 2011 Earthquake And Tsunami : Economic Effects And İmplications For The United States, The Earthquake Engineering Online Archive NISEE e-Library.
  • Narasimhan, R., and Talluri, S. (2009). “Perspectives on Risk Management in Supply Chains.” Journal of Operations Management 27(2):114–18.
  • Nguyen Hung V (2011). Risk and Visibility in Global Supply Chains: An Empirical Study, PhD Thesis. Georgıa State Unıversıty Robınson College Of Busıness
  • Petra Hoffmann, Holger Schiele, Koos Krabbendam (2013). Uncertainty, Supply Risk Management And Their Impact On Performance, Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management 19, 199–211.
  • Pfohl Hans-Christian, Philipp Gallus, David Thomas, (2011)."Interpretive Structural Modeling Of Supply Chain Risks", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 41 Iss: 9 pp. 839 – 859.
  • Richard Lamming (1996). "Squaring Lean Supply With Supply Chain Management", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 16 Iss: 2, pp.183 – 196.
  • Roberto Pinto, Tobias Mettler, Marco Taisch, (2013). Managing Supplier Delivery Reliability Risk Under Limited İnformation: Foundations For A Human-İn-The-Loop DSS Decision Support Systems 54, 1076–1084.
  • Sabine Matook, Rainer Lasch, Rick Tamaschke, (2009). "Supplier Development With Benchmarking As Part Of A Comprehensive Supplier Risk Management Framework", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 29 Iss: 3, pp.241 – 267.
  • Speakman, R.E., Kamauff, J.W. Jr and Myhr, N. (1998). “An Empirical İnvestigation İnto Supply Chain Management: A Perspective On Partnerships”, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistic Management, Vol. 28 No. 8, pp. 630‐50.
  • Uzunçıbuk L. (2005). Yerleşim Yerlerinde Afet Ve Risk Yönetimi, Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Kamu Yönetimi ve Siyaset Bilimi Anabilim Dalı
  • Ünğan M. C., (2011). En İyi Tedarik Zinciri Uygulamaları Ve Bir Saha Çalışması, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Vol 162.
  • WAGNER, S., & BODE, C. (2006). An Empirical Investigation Into Supply Chain Vulnerability Journal Of Purchasing And Supply Management, 12 (6) 301-312
  • Wallace, J. (2008). Boeing Jet Production Will Be Slow to Restart. Retrieved from Seattlepi.com.
  • Wen-Ming Han, Sun-Jen Huang (2007). An Empirical Analysis Of Risk Components And Performance On Software Projects, The Journal of Systems and Software 80, 42–50.
  • Yates, J.F. & Stone, E.R. (1992). The risk construct. In J.F. Yates (Ed.), Risk-taking behaviour. Chichester, UK: John Wiley.
  • Zsidisin, G., Melnyk, S. and Ragatz, G. (2005). “An Institutional Theory Perspective Of Business Continuity Planning For Purchasing & Supply Management”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 43 No. 16, pp. 3401-20.
  • Zur Shapira (1995). Risk Taking: A Managerial Perspective, Russell Sage Foundation.
Year 2015, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 20 - 37, 01.06.2015

Abstract

References

  • Abadie, A., Gardeazabal, J., (2003). The Economic Cost Of Conflict: A Case Study Of The Basque Country. American Economic Review 93, 113–132.
  • Akıncı M.(2014). Terörizmin Enflasyon ve Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkileri : Panel İki Aşamalı En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi Uluslararsı Güvenlik ve Terörizm Dergisi.
  • Araz Takay, B., Aydın Güler, D., ve Özel, H., (2011). “Social Transformation Under the Concept of Techno-Economic Paradigm” the 15th Annual Conference of the European Society for the History of Economic Thought (ESHET), İstanbul, 19-21 Mayıs.
  • Bendoly, E (2006). Incorporating Behavioral Theory In Om Empirical Models, Journal Of Operatıons Management, Volume: 24 Issue: 6 Pages: 735-736.
  • Blomberg, S. B., Hess, G. D., Orphanides, A. (2004). The Macroeconomic Consequences of Terrorism. Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 51 (5).
  • Boyacıoğlu M. A., (2002). Operasyonel Risk ve Yönetimi, Bankacılık Dergisi, sayı 43.
  • Canis B. (2011).The Motor Vehicle Supply Chain: Effects of the Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami, Congressional Research Service.
  • Cheri Speiera, Judith M. Whippleb, David J. Clossc, M. Douglas Vossd, (2011) Global Supply Chain Design Considerations: Mitigating Product Safety And Security Risks, Journal of Operations Management.
  • Chopra, S. and Sodhi, M. (2004). “Managing Risk To Avoid Supply-Chain Breakdown”, MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 46 No. 1, pp. 53-61.
  • Christopher S. Tang (2006). Robust Strategies For Mitigating Supply Chain Disruptions, International Journal Of Logistics Research And Applications: A Leading Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9:1, 33-45.
  • Çağlıyan V.(2009). Alıcı-Tedarikçi İlişkilerinin İşletme Performansına Etkisi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, C.14, S.3 s.461-479.
  • Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı (2000). Uzun Vadeli Strateji ve Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı (1996-2000), DPT Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Dinissas .Duvanova (2014). Economic Regulation, Red Tape, and Bureaucratic Corruption,” World Development, pp. 298-312.
  • Frits Tazelaara, Chris Snijders, (2013). Operational Risk Assessments By Supply Chain Professionals: Process And Performance, Journal of Operations Management 31, 37–51.
  • Gates, D. (2008). Latest Delay of Boeing 787 Pushes Back First Delivery to Third Quarter of 2009. Retrieved from seattletimes.nwsource.com.
  • Greising, D., & Johnsson, J. (2007). Behind Boeing's 787 Delays, chicagotribune.com.
  • Hendricks, K. and Singhal, V. (2005). “An Empirical Analysis Of The Effect Of Supply Chain Disruptions On Long Run Stock Price Performance And Equity Risk Of The Firm”, Production and Operations Management, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 35-52.
  • Hendricks, K.B., and Singhal, V.R. (2003). “The Effect of Supply Chain Glitches on Shareholder Wealth.” Journal of Operations Management 21(5):501–22.
  • Hendricks, Kevin B., Vinod R. Singhal. (2005a). Association Between Supply Chain Glitches And Operating Performance. Management Science 51 695–711.
  • Hendricks, Kevin B., Vinod R. Singhal. (2005b). An Empirical Analysis Of The Effect Of Supply Chain Disruptions On Long-Run Stock Price Performance And Equity Risk Of The Firm. Production and Operations Management 14 35–52.
  • http://www.autonews.com/article/20150527/OEM11/150529883/ford-recalls-423000-vehicles-for-power-steering-issue
  • http://www.cnbc.com/id/102155124
  • http://www.drive.com.au/motor-news/toyota-recalls-180k-cars-over airbag-concern-20150513-gh11wm.html.
  • http://www.fortuneturkey.com/ford-uretimi-durdurdu-131397
  • https://www.recalls.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/952862
  • Hugos M. (2010). Essential of Supply Chain Management, Third Edition, 2010
  • İzzet Gökhan Özbilgin, (2011) Bilgi teknolojileri yönetişimi. http://www.bilisimdergisi.org/s134,
  • Jennifer V. Blackhurst Kevin P. Scheibe Danny J. Johnson, (2008)."Supplier Risk Assessment And Monitoring For The Automotive Industry", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 38 Iss 2 pp. 143 – 165.
  • Joshi, Ashwin W. (2009).“Continuous Supplier Performance Improvement: Effects of Collaborative Communication and Control,” Journal of Marketing, 73 (January), 133-50.
  • Kang Shi, Juanyi Xu, Xiaopeng Yin (2015). Input Substitution, Export Pricing, And Exchange Rate Policy, Journal of International Money and Finance 51, 26-46.
  • Kishalı, Pehlivanlı (2006). Risk Odaklı İç Denetim ve IMKB Uygulaması, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi.
  • Koç H. (2013). Türk Basınının Doğal Afetlere İlişkin Bakış Açısını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir İnceleme, Zeıtschrıft Für Dıe Welt Der Türken / Journal Of World Of Turks, Vol 5, No 2.
  • Kooyul Jung, Youngdeok Lim and Joongsan Oh, (2011). A Model for Measuring Supplier Risk: Do Operational Capability Indicators Enhance the Prediction Accuracy of Supplier Risk?, British Journal of Management Volume 22, Issue 4, pages 609–627.
  • Lei Sun, Atul Rangarajan, Mark H. Karwan, Jose M. Pinto (2015). Transportation Cost Allocation On A Fixed Route, Computers & Industrial Engineering 83, 61–73.
  • Lydia Foeken and Daniela Orsini, International Development and Import/ Export—WMDA, International Exchange of Cord Blood Products Chapter | 19.
  • McKinsey & Company Operations Extranet. (2010). Risky Business: Managing Supplier Defaults.
  • Mohd Nishat Faisal D.K. Banwet Ravi Shankar, (2006)."Supply Chain Risk Mitigation: Modeling The Enablers", Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 12 Iss 4 pp. 535 – 552.
  • Nanto, Dick K.; Cooper, William H.; Donnelly, J. Michael (2011). Japan's 2011 Earthquake And Tsunami : Economic Effects And İmplications For The United States, The Earthquake Engineering Online Archive NISEE e-Library.
  • Narasimhan, R., and Talluri, S. (2009). “Perspectives on Risk Management in Supply Chains.” Journal of Operations Management 27(2):114–18.
  • Nguyen Hung V (2011). Risk and Visibility in Global Supply Chains: An Empirical Study, PhD Thesis. Georgıa State Unıversıty Robınson College Of Busıness
  • Petra Hoffmann, Holger Schiele, Koos Krabbendam (2013). Uncertainty, Supply Risk Management And Their Impact On Performance, Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management 19, 199–211.
  • Pfohl Hans-Christian, Philipp Gallus, David Thomas, (2011)."Interpretive Structural Modeling Of Supply Chain Risks", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 41 Iss: 9 pp. 839 – 859.
  • Richard Lamming (1996). "Squaring Lean Supply With Supply Chain Management", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 16 Iss: 2, pp.183 – 196.
  • Roberto Pinto, Tobias Mettler, Marco Taisch, (2013). Managing Supplier Delivery Reliability Risk Under Limited İnformation: Foundations For A Human-İn-The-Loop DSS Decision Support Systems 54, 1076–1084.
  • Sabine Matook, Rainer Lasch, Rick Tamaschke, (2009). "Supplier Development With Benchmarking As Part Of A Comprehensive Supplier Risk Management Framework", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 29 Iss: 3, pp.241 – 267.
  • Speakman, R.E., Kamauff, J.W. Jr and Myhr, N. (1998). “An Empirical İnvestigation İnto Supply Chain Management: A Perspective On Partnerships”, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistic Management, Vol. 28 No. 8, pp. 630‐50.
  • Uzunçıbuk L. (2005). Yerleşim Yerlerinde Afet Ve Risk Yönetimi, Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Kamu Yönetimi ve Siyaset Bilimi Anabilim Dalı
  • Ünğan M. C., (2011). En İyi Tedarik Zinciri Uygulamaları Ve Bir Saha Çalışması, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Vol 162.
  • WAGNER, S., & BODE, C. (2006). An Empirical Investigation Into Supply Chain Vulnerability Journal Of Purchasing And Supply Management, 12 (6) 301-312
  • Wallace, J. (2008). Boeing Jet Production Will Be Slow to Restart. Retrieved from Seattlepi.com.
  • Wen-Ming Han, Sun-Jen Huang (2007). An Empirical Analysis Of Risk Components And Performance On Software Projects, The Journal of Systems and Software 80, 42–50.
  • Yates, J.F. & Stone, E.R. (1992). The risk construct. In J.F. Yates (Ed.), Risk-taking behaviour. Chichester, UK: John Wiley.
  • Zsidisin, G., Melnyk, S. and Ragatz, G. (2005). “An Institutional Theory Perspective Of Business Continuity Planning For Purchasing & Supply Management”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 43 No. 16, pp. 3401-20.
  • Zur Shapira (1995). Risk Taking: A Managerial Perspective, Russell Sage Foundation.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makale
Authors

İsa Demirkol

Mustafa Ünğan

Murat Ayanoğlu

Publication Date June 1, 2015
Submission Date June 14, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demirkol, İ., Ünğan, M., & Ayanoğlu, M. (2015). TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ RİSKLERİNİN İŞLETME PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 3(1), 20-37. https://doi.org/10.22139/ibd.52581