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Results of surgical treatment of ulnar nerve schwannomas arising from upper extremity: Presentation of 15 cases with review of literature

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 159 - 162, 25.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.519922

Abstract

Aim: Schwannomas are the most common benign tumors of upper extremities. The diagnosis of peripheral nerve lesions on clinical history, physical examination, and radiologic tests. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the best to use on schwannomas radiologic test. The aim of this study is to evaluate patients who are diagnosed with schwannomas on the ulnar nerve by mutual agreement between pathology and MRI.

Methods: Retrospective cohort study was designed. From January 2011 – December 2016, 15 patients who had surgery ulnar nerve mass and had been diagnosed schwannomas were included in the study. The anatomical classification was at 6 arms, 4 elbows and 5 forearms. Before surgery, all patients were diagnosed with nerve mass through by MRI. Patients were operated under regional anesthesia and microscope. 

Results: All patients have diagnosed with histopathological schwannomas. All tumors were observed isointense in T1-weighted images and hyperintense in T2-weighted ones. Nerve injuries and motor deficit were not observed after surgery. All tumors were enucleated without harming any nerve fibers. The postoperative mean follow-up period was 12.4 months (9 – 29). In the early postoperative period, paresthesia, pain, and hypoesthesia were noted in 10 patients. Neurological symptoms were recovered in postoperative 5 months.

Conclusions: Schwannomas are solitary and benign tumors that are shown on the median and ulnar nerve. MRI and high-resolution ultrasonography are the big help to plan the treatment before the surgery. They are removed as intracapsular with acceptable complication ratio. Removing schwannomas can cause some sensational deficit such as pain and paresthesia but these complications are spontaneously decreased.

References

  • 1. Komurcu E, Kaymaz B, Adam G, Gokmen F, Murath A. A hybrid schwannoma of median nerve. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2014 Mar;24 Suppl 1:S32-3.
  • 2. Ozdemir O, Ozsoy MH, Kurt C, Coskunol E, Calli I. Schwannomas of the hand and wrist: long-term results and review of the literature. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2005 Dec;13(3):267-72. Review. Erratum in: J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2006 Aug;14(2):following 229.
  • 3. Tang CY, Fung B, Fok M, Zhu J. Schwannoma in the Upper Limbs. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:167196.
  • 4. Pant A, Julfiqar, Huda N, Aslam M. Benign solitary schwannoma of right ulnar nerve – A case report. Acta Medica International 2015; 2(1):164-7.
  • 5. Thawait SK, Chaudhry V, Thawait GK, et al. Highresolution MR neurography of diffuse peripheral nerve lesions. The American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 32,no. 8, pp. 1365–1372, 2011.
  • 6. Trăistaru R, Enăchescu V, Manuc D, Gruia C, Ghiluşi M. Multiple right schwannoma. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2008;49(2):235-9.
  • 7. Adani R, Baccarani A, Guidi E, Tarallo L, Schwannomas of the upper extremity: diagnosis and treatment. Chir Organi Mov. 2008 Sep;92(2):85-8.
  • 8. Rockwell GM, Thoma A, Salama S. Schwannoma of the hand and wrist. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Mar;111(3):1227-3.
  • 9. Adani R, Tarallo L, Mugnai R, Colopi S. Schwannomas of the upper extremity: analysis of 34 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2014 Dec;156(12):2325-30.
  • 10. Bhatti AM, Alo GO, Power DM, Masood A, Thuse HG. Lobulated schwannoma of the median nerve: pitfalls in diagnostic imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2005;29:330–2.
  • 11. Nishio J, Mori S, Nabeshima K, Naito M. Successful enucleation of large multinodular/plexiform schwannoma of the foot and ankle. Springerplus. 2015 Jun 17;4:260.
  • 12. Senol N, Yilmaz O. A rare type of peripheral nerve sheath tumor: radial nerve schwannoma. Turk Neurosurg. 2015;25(1):137-40.
  • 13. Di Lorenzo S, Corradino B, Cordova A, Moschella F. Unexpected Ulnar nerve schwannoma. The reasonable risk of misdiagnosis. Acta Chir Plast. 2007;49(3):77-9.
  • 14. Lee FC, Singh H, Nazarian LN, Ratliff JK. High-resolution ultrasonography in the diagnosis and intraoperative management of peripheral nerve lesions. J Neurosurg. 2011 Jan;114(1):206-11.
  • 15. Gosk J, Gutkowska O, Urban M, Wnukiewicz W, Reichert P, Ziółkowski P. Results of surgical treatment of schwannomas arising from extremities. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:547926.
  • 16. D. M. Knight, R. Birch, and J. Pringl. Benign solitary schwannomas: a review of 234 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 Mar;89(3):382-7.
  • 17. Ogose A, Hotta T, Morita T, Yamamura S, Hosaka N, Kobayashi H, Hirata Y. Tumors of peripheral nerves: correlation of symptoms, clinical signs, imaging features, and histologic diagnosis. Skeletal Radiol. 1999 Apr;28(4):183-8.
  • 18. Forthman CL, Blazar PE. Nerve tumors of the hand and upper extremity. Hand Clinics. 2004;20(3):233–42.

Üst ektremitede ulnar sinir schwanomlarının cerrahi tedavi sonuçlar: 15 olgu sunumu ile literatür taraması

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 159 - 162, 25.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.519922

Abstract

Amaç: Schwannomlar üst ekstremitede en sık görülen iyi huylu tümörlerdendir. Periferik sinir kitlelerinde tanıda klinik öykü, fizik muayene ve radyolojik testler önemlidir. Schwanoma tanısında en iyi görüntüleme yöntemi manyetik rezonans görüntülemedir (MRG). Bu çalışmanın amacı ulnar sinirde schwannom tanısı konan hastaların MRG bulguları ile cerrahi eksizyon patoloji sonuçlarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. 

Yöntemler: Retrospektif kohort çalışma tasarlandı. Ocak 2011 - Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında, ulnar sinir kitlesi cerrahisi yapılan ve schwannoma tanısı alan 15 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Anatomik sınıflandırma 6 kolda, 4 dirsekte ve 5 ön kolda idi. Ameliyattan önce tüm hastalara MRG ile tanı kondu. Hastalar bölgesel anestezi ve mikroskop altında ameliyat edildi.

Bulgular: Bütün hastalardan çıkarılan kitlelere histopatolojik schwannom teşhisi kondu. Tüm tümörler, T1 ağırlıklı görüntülerde izointens ve T2 ağırlıklı görüntülerde hiperintens olarak gözlendi. Ameliyat sonrası sinir yaralanmaları ve motor kayıp gözlenmedi. Tüm kitleler, herhangi bir sinir lifi zarar görmeden çıkarıldı. Postoperatif ortalama takip süresi 12,4 aydı (9 - 29). Postoperatif erken dönemde 10 hastada paraestezi, ağrı ve hipoestezi gözlendi. Tüm vakalarda postoperatif 5. ayda nörolojik semptomlarda iyileşme saptandı.

Sonuçlar: Schwannomlar median ve ulnar sinirde görülen soliter ve iyi huylu tümörlerdir. MRG ve yüksek çözünürlüklü ultrasonografi ameliyattan önce tedaviyi planlamak için büyük önem arzetmektedir. İntrakapsuler eksizyonlarda komplikasyon oranı daha düşüktür. Schwannom eksizyonu sonrası, ağrı ve parestezi gibi bazı komplikasyonlar görülsede zaman ile bu komplikasyonlar düzelmektedir.

References

  • 1. Komurcu E, Kaymaz B, Adam G, Gokmen F, Murath A. A hybrid schwannoma of median nerve. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2014 Mar;24 Suppl 1:S32-3.
  • 2. Ozdemir O, Ozsoy MH, Kurt C, Coskunol E, Calli I. Schwannomas of the hand and wrist: long-term results and review of the literature. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2005 Dec;13(3):267-72. Review. Erratum in: J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2006 Aug;14(2):following 229.
  • 3. Tang CY, Fung B, Fok M, Zhu J. Schwannoma in the Upper Limbs. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:167196.
  • 4. Pant A, Julfiqar, Huda N, Aslam M. Benign solitary schwannoma of right ulnar nerve – A case report. Acta Medica International 2015; 2(1):164-7.
  • 5. Thawait SK, Chaudhry V, Thawait GK, et al. Highresolution MR neurography of diffuse peripheral nerve lesions. The American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 32,no. 8, pp. 1365–1372, 2011.
  • 6. Trăistaru R, Enăchescu V, Manuc D, Gruia C, Ghiluşi M. Multiple right schwannoma. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2008;49(2):235-9.
  • 7. Adani R, Baccarani A, Guidi E, Tarallo L, Schwannomas of the upper extremity: diagnosis and treatment. Chir Organi Mov. 2008 Sep;92(2):85-8.
  • 8. Rockwell GM, Thoma A, Salama S. Schwannoma of the hand and wrist. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Mar;111(3):1227-3.
  • 9. Adani R, Tarallo L, Mugnai R, Colopi S. Schwannomas of the upper extremity: analysis of 34 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2014 Dec;156(12):2325-30.
  • 10. Bhatti AM, Alo GO, Power DM, Masood A, Thuse HG. Lobulated schwannoma of the median nerve: pitfalls in diagnostic imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2005;29:330–2.
  • 11. Nishio J, Mori S, Nabeshima K, Naito M. Successful enucleation of large multinodular/plexiform schwannoma of the foot and ankle. Springerplus. 2015 Jun 17;4:260.
  • 12. Senol N, Yilmaz O. A rare type of peripheral nerve sheath tumor: radial nerve schwannoma. Turk Neurosurg. 2015;25(1):137-40.
  • 13. Di Lorenzo S, Corradino B, Cordova A, Moschella F. Unexpected Ulnar nerve schwannoma. The reasonable risk of misdiagnosis. Acta Chir Plast. 2007;49(3):77-9.
  • 14. Lee FC, Singh H, Nazarian LN, Ratliff JK. High-resolution ultrasonography in the diagnosis and intraoperative management of peripheral nerve lesions. J Neurosurg. 2011 Jan;114(1):206-11.
  • 15. Gosk J, Gutkowska O, Urban M, Wnukiewicz W, Reichert P, Ziółkowski P. Results of surgical treatment of schwannomas arising from extremities. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:547926.
  • 16. D. M. Knight, R. Birch, and J. Pringl. Benign solitary schwannomas: a review of 234 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 Mar;89(3):382-7.
  • 17. Ogose A, Hotta T, Morita T, Yamamura S, Hosaka N, Kobayashi H, Hirata Y. Tumors of peripheral nerves: correlation of symptoms, clinical signs, imaging features, and histologic diagnosis. Skeletal Radiol. 1999 Apr;28(4):183-8.
  • 18. Forthman CL, Blazar PE. Nerve tumors of the hand and upper extremity. Hand Clinics. 2004;20(3):233–42.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Alper Aksoy 0000-0002-8993-4103

Emin Sır 0000-0001-7462-1721

Publication Date February 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aksoy, A., & Sır, E. (2019). Results of surgical treatment of ulnar nerve schwannomas arising from upper extremity: Presentation of 15 cases with review of literature. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 3(2), 159-162. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.519922
AMA Aksoy A, Sır E. Results of surgical treatment of ulnar nerve schwannomas arising from upper extremity: Presentation of 15 cases with review of literature. J Surg Med. February 2019;3(2):159-162. doi:10.28982/josam.519922
Chicago Aksoy, Alper, and Emin Sır. “Results of Surgical Treatment of Ulnar Nerve Schwannomas Arising from Upper Extremity: Presentation of 15 Cases With Review of Literature”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3, no. 2 (February 2019): 159-62. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.519922.
EndNote Aksoy A, Sır E (February 1, 2019) Results of surgical treatment of ulnar nerve schwannomas arising from upper extremity: Presentation of 15 cases with review of literature. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3 2 159–162.
IEEE A. Aksoy and E. Sır, “Results of surgical treatment of ulnar nerve schwannomas arising from upper extremity: Presentation of 15 cases with review of literature”, J Surg Med, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 159–162, 2019, doi: 10.28982/josam.519922.
ISNAD Aksoy, Alper - Sır, Emin. “Results of Surgical Treatment of Ulnar Nerve Schwannomas Arising from Upper Extremity: Presentation of 15 Cases With Review of Literature”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3/2 (February 2019), 159-162. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.519922.
JAMA Aksoy A, Sır E. Results of surgical treatment of ulnar nerve schwannomas arising from upper extremity: Presentation of 15 cases with review of literature. J Surg Med. 2019;3:159–162.
MLA Aksoy, Alper and Emin Sır. “Results of Surgical Treatment of Ulnar Nerve Schwannomas Arising from Upper Extremity: Presentation of 15 Cases With Review of Literature”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 3, no. 2, 2019, pp. 159-62, doi:10.28982/josam.519922.
Vancouver Aksoy A, Sır E. Results of surgical treatment of ulnar nerve schwannomas arising from upper extremity: Presentation of 15 cases with review of literature. J Surg Med. 2019;3(2):159-62.