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Menopozda Semptom Yönetimi ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 41 - 53, 29.07.2023

Habibe Yaşar Yetişmiş Aytül Hadımlı Birsen Karaca Saydam

Abstract

Menopozda yaşanan vazomotor semptomlara yönelik uzun süreli hormonal tedavi kullanımına bağlı birçok hastalık riski ortaya çıkmakta ve bireyleri tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerini kullanmaya yöneltmektedir. Bu makalede, menopozda görülen semptomlar ve bunlara yönelik kullanılan tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri hakkında bilgilerin derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda, tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemi olarak kullanılan “klinik hipnoz”un tamamlayıcı tedavi olarak önerilebileceği; “gevşeme ve rahatlama programı”, “farkındalık bazlı stres azaltma pogramı” ve “akupunktur”un vazomotor semptomlar üzerinde etkisinin sınırlı olduğu; “diyet kaynaklarınınn kullanımı ve yaşam tarzı değişikliklerinin” semptomları azaltmanın yanı sıra kalp ve kas iskelet problemlerinde de yararlı olabileceği; “aromaterapi”nin özellikle de lavanta aromaterapisi kullanımının vazomotor semptomları azalttığı ve yaşam kalitesinin arttığı fakat kanıtların yetersiz olduğu; “homeopati”nin vazomotor semptomlar üzerine kanıtların yetersiz olduğu; vazomotor semptomların tedavisi için “egzersiz” ve “yoganın” önerilmemesi gerektiği; apiterapinin bilişsel ve kardiyovasküler problemlerde yararlı olduğu fakat kanıtların yetersiz olduğu belirtilmektedir. Sık kullanılan yöntemlerden biri olan “fitoterapi”de ise farklı bitkiler kullanılabilmektedir. Şerbetçi otu, çin melekotu, çuha çiçeği, karayılan otu, kedi otu ve sarı kantaron için klinik kanıtların sınırlı olduğu; soyanın dikkatli bir şekilde önerilebileceği; kırmızı yonca ve keten tohumunun klimakterik dönemde vazomotor semptomların hafifletilmesini desteklenmediği; mabet ağacının bilişsel sağlık üzerine faydalarının olduğu fakat kanıtların yetersiz olduğu; ginsengin menopoz semptomları azaltmada etkili olmadığı fakat kardiyovasküler hastalıklar üzerine olumlu etkilerinin olduğu bildirilmiştir. Ebelerin konu ile ilgili menopoz dönemindeki kadınlara farkındalık kazandırması ve bu konuda danışmanlık yapması önerilir.

Keywords

Tamamlayıcı Tıp Vazomotor Semptomlar. Ebelik Menopoz

Supporting Institution

Yoktur

Project Number

Yoktur

Thanks

Makalede ismi geçen ve emeği olan tüm yazarlara teşekkür ediyorum

References

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Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 41 - 53, 29.07.2023

Habibe Yaşar Yetişmiş Aytül Hadımlı Birsen Karaca Saydam

Abstract

Project Number

Yoktur

References

  • 1. Sussman M, Trocio J, Best C, Mirkin S, Bushmakin AG, Yood R, Louie M. (2015). Prevalence of menopausal symptoms among mid-life women: findings from electronic medical records. BMC women's health,15(1),58.
  • 2. Johnson A, Roberts L, Elkins G. (2019). Complementary and alternative medicine for menopause. Journal of evidence-based integrative, 24,1-14 doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X19829380
  • 3. Pinkerton JV, Conner EA, Kaunitz AM. (2019). Management of Menopause and the Role For Hormone Therapy. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 62(4),677-686.
  • 4. Kilci Ş, Ertem G. (2019). Menopozda Semptom Yönetiminde Kullanılan Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 2(3),36-54.
  • 5. Akarsu RH. (2017). Menapozal Sıcak Basması Kontrolünde Kullanılan Nonfarmakolojik Yöntemler. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2):104-112.
  • 6. Demirci H. Menopoz. Saydam B,K. (Ed.), Olgularda jinekolojik hastalarda bakım (2019). İçinde (s.204-11). 2. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri.
  • 7. Çelik AS, Pasinlioğlu T. (2013). Klimakterik dönemde yaşanan semptomlar ve hemşirenin rolü. ERÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 1(1),50-56.
  • 8. Delamater L, Santoro N. (2018). Management of the Perimenopause. Clin Obstet Gynecol, 61(3),419–432. doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000389
  • 9. Santoro N, Epperson CN, Mathews SB. (2015). Menopausal Symptoms and Their Management. Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North Americ,44(3),497-515. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2015.05.001
  • 10. Babakhanian M, Ghazanfarpour M, Kargarfard L, Roozbeh N, Darvish L, Khadivzadeh T, et. (2018). Effect of Aromatherapy on the Treatment of Psychological Symptoms in Postmenopausal and Elderly Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Menopausal Med, 24(2),127–132. doi:10.6118/jmm.2018.24.2.127
  • 11. Asltoghiri M, Ghodsi Z. (2012). The effects of Reflexology on sleep disorder in menopausal women. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31,42-246.
  • 12. Körükcü Ö, Kukulu K. (2013). Beden-Zihin-Ruh Bütünlüğünü Korumaya Yönelik Bir Program: Farkındalık Temelli Stres Azaltma Programı. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 7(1),68-80.
  • 13. Özcan H, Oskay Ü. (2013). Menopoz döneminde semptom yönetiminde kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi, 28(4),157-163, doi:10.5222/J.GOZTEPETRH.2013.157
  • 14. Moore TR, Franks RB, Fox C. (2017). Review of efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine treatments for menopausal symptoms. Journal of midwifery & women's health, 62(3),286-297.
  • 15. Guo PP, Li P, Zhang XH, Liu N, Wang J, Chen DD, Zhang W. (2019). Complementary and alternative medicine for natural and treatment-induced vasomotor symptoms: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 36,181–194.
  • 16. Ulusoy, E. (2012). Bal ve apiterapi. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi. 12(3),89-97.
  • 17. Othman Z, Shafin N, Zakaria R, Hussain NH, Mohammad WM. (2011). Improvement in immediate memory after 16 weeks of tualang honey (Agro Mas) supplement in healthy postmenopausal women. Menopause, 18(11),1219-1224.
  • 18. Ab Wahab SZ, Hussain NHN, Zakaria R, Kadir AA, Mohamed N, Tohit NM, Hassan II. (2018). Long-term effects of honey on cardiovascular parameters and anthropometric measurements of postmenopausal women. Complementary therapies in medicine, 41,154-160.
  • 19. WHO. Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 2020.[Erişim tarihi:28.06.2020]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/health-topics/traditional-complementary-and-integrative-medicine#tab=tab_1 .
  • 20. Villiers TJ, Gass ML, Haines CJ, et al. (2013). Global consensus statement menopausal hormone therapy. Climacteric, 16(2),203-204.
  • 21. Shifren, J. L., Gass, M. L., & NAMS Recommendations for Clinical Care of Midlife Women Working Group. (2014). The North American Menopause Society recommendations for clinical care of midlife women. Menopause, 21(10), 1038-1062.
  • 22. Carpenter J, Gass ML, Maki PM, Newton KM, Pinkerton JV, Taylor M, Shifren JL. (2015) Nonhormonal management of menopause-associated vasomotor symptoms: 2015 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause, 22(11),1155-1174.
  • 23. Jenabi E, Shobeiri F, Hazavehei S, Roshanaei G. (2018). The effect of Valerian on the severity and frequency of hot flashes: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial. Women & health, 58(3),297–304.doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1296058
  • 24. Kargozar R, Azizi H, Salari R. (2017). A review of effective herbal medicines in controlling menopausal symptoms. Electronic physician, 9(11),5826–5833. https://doi.org/10.19082/5826 25. Chiu HY, Pan CH, Shyu YK, Han BC, Tsai PS. (2015). Effects of acupuncture on menopause-related symptoms and quality of life in women in natural menopause: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Menopause, 22,234-244.
  • 26. Stefanopoulou E, Grunfeld EA. (2017). Mind–body interventions for vasomotor symptoms in healthy menopausal women and breast cancer survivors. A systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 38(3),210-225.
  • 27. Elkins, G. R., Fisher, W. I., Johnson, A. K., Carpenter, J. S., & Keith, T. Z. (2013). Clinical hypnosis in the treatment of postmenopausal hot flashes: a randomized controlled trial. Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 20(3), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e31826ce3ed
  • 28. Roozbeh N, Ghazanfarpour M, Khadivzadeh T, Kargarfard L, Dizavandi FR, Shariati K. (2019). Effect of Lavender on Sleep, Sexual Desire, Vasomotor, Psychological and Physical Symptom among Menopausal and Elderly Women: A Systematic Review. J Menopausal Med, 25(2),88-93. doi:10.6118/jmm.18158
  • 29. Elhosary E, Ewidea MM, Ahmed H, El Khatib A. (2018). Effect of aerobic exercises versus laser acupuncture in treatment of postmenopausal hot flushes: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of physical therapy science, 30(2),328–331. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.328
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Habibe Yaşar Yetişmiş 0000-0001-8102-3105

Aytül Hadımlı 0000-0003-4096-7964

Birsen Karaca Saydam 0000-0001-5601-8064

Project Number Yoktur
Early Pub Date July 28, 2023
Publication Date July 29, 2023
Submission Date November 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yaşar Yetişmiş, H., Hadımlı, A., & Karaca Saydam, B. (2023). Menopozda Semptom Yönetimi ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 41-53.