Abstract
Supporting Institution
yok
Project Number
yok
References
- 1. Guan W-j, Ni Z-y, Hu Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1708-20.
- 2. Göl İ, Erkin Ö. Mental status of nursing students assessed using the general health questionnaire during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021; 57:1712-8.
- 3. Burke RM, Midgley CM, Dratch A, et al. Active monitoring of persons exposed to patients with confirmed COVID-19 - united states, january february 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69:245.
- 4. COVID-19 National Emergency Response Center, Epidemiology and Case Management Team, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus Disease-19: Summary of 2,370 Contact Investigations of the First 30 Cases in the Republic of Korea. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11:81-4.
- 5. Zhang W-r, Wang K, Yin L, et al. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89:242-50.
- 6. Shen X, Zou X, Zhong X, et al. Psychological stress of ıcu nurses in the time of covid-19. Crit Care. 2020;24:200-3.
- 7. Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, et al. Covid-19 pandemic: Stress experience of healthcare workers- A short current review. Psychiatr Prax. 2020;47:190-7.
- 8. Zeybek Z, Bozkurt Y, Aşkın R. Covıd-19 pandemıc: psychologıcal effects and therapeutıc interventıons. Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences. 2020;19:304-18.
- 9. Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, et al. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33:e100213.
- 10. Durak A, Palabiyikoğlu R. Beck hopelessness scale validity study. Kriz Journal. 2022;2:311-9.
- 11. Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç. The adaptation of the perceived stress scale into Turkish: A reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal. 2013;51:132-40.
- 12. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1729.
- 13. Kar SK, Yasir Arafat S, Kabir R, et al. Coping with mental health challenges during COVID-19. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2020;199–213.
- 14. Kardeş VÇ. Mental and behavioral evaluation of during and after the pandemic. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2020;4:160-9.
- 15. Göksu Ö, Kumcağız H. Perceived stress level and anxiety levels in individuals in covid-19 outbreak. Electronic Turkish Studies. 2020;15:463-79.
- 16. Torales J, O’Higgins M, Mauricio J. et al. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;66:317-20.
- 17. Tian F, Li H, Tian S, et al. Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112992.
- 18. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7:e15-e6.
- 19. Reger M, Stanley I, Joiner T. Suicide mortality and coronavirus disease 2019-a perfect storm? JAMA Psychiatry. 1;77:1093-4.
- 20. Thunström L, Newbold SC, Finnoff D, et al. The benefits and costs of using social distancing to flatten the curve for COVID-19. Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis. 2020;11:179-95.
- 21. Demir O, Adem E. Destructive economic effects of covid 19 and transformation need in Turkish economy. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy. 2021;6:88-105.
- 22. Elif K. The function of the social service workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic in disadvantaged groups. Turkısh Journal Of Socıal Work Research (Tjswr). 2020;4:28-34.
- 23. Willner P, Rose J, Stenfert Kroese B, et al. Effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the mental health of carers of people with intellectual disabilities. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2020;33:1523-33.
- 24. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112934.
Abstract
Aim: We aimed to determine the perceived stress and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 patient contacts.
Materials and Methods: The study included all COVID-19 contacts who presented to a family health center in Niğde, Turkey between August and October 2020. The data were collected from contacts who were reached daily for a period of 14 days using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The data were analyzed using the SPSS package program, and p<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: While 55.8% of the participants were female, 71% were married, and 46.9% had a chronic disease. The mean age of the participants was 53.44 years. Their mean BHS and PSS scores were 4.40±3.33 and 25.07±5.98, respectively. A statistically significant relationship was found between the participants’ places of residence and occupations and their mean BHS loss of motivation subscale scores (p<0.05). Among the participants, homemakers, those living in districts, towns, or villages, and those with chronic diseases had significantly higher PSS total scale and.stress-distress subscale mean scores than the others. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the ages of the participants and their PSS total scale and stress-distress subscale scores (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Although the hopelessness levels of the participants were found low, their stress levels were determined to be high, and most of them thought the pandemic was exaggerated. Due to the psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic such as shock, denial, anxiety, worry, and stress in people, it is important to strengthen crisis and stress management efforts and increase awareness, coping and social support resources by prioritizing high-risk groups such as healthcare workers, women, the elderly, those with chronic diseases, and COVID-19 contacts.
Keywords
Project Number
yok
References
- 1. Guan W-j, Ni Z-y, Hu Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1708-20.
- 2. Göl İ, Erkin Ö. Mental status of nursing students assessed using the general health questionnaire during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021; 57:1712-8.
- 3. Burke RM, Midgley CM, Dratch A, et al. Active monitoring of persons exposed to patients with confirmed COVID-19 - united states, january february 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69:245.
- 4. COVID-19 National Emergency Response Center, Epidemiology and Case Management Team, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus Disease-19: Summary of 2,370 Contact Investigations of the First 30 Cases in the Republic of Korea. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11:81-4.
- 5. Zhang W-r, Wang K, Yin L, et al. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89:242-50.
- 6. Shen X, Zou X, Zhong X, et al. Psychological stress of ıcu nurses in the time of covid-19. Crit Care. 2020;24:200-3.
- 7. Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, et al. Covid-19 pandemic: Stress experience of healthcare workers- A short current review. Psychiatr Prax. 2020;47:190-7.
- 8. Zeybek Z, Bozkurt Y, Aşkın R. Covıd-19 pandemıc: psychologıcal effects and therapeutıc interventıons. Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences. 2020;19:304-18.
- 9. Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, et al. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33:e100213.
- 10. Durak A, Palabiyikoğlu R. Beck hopelessness scale validity study. Kriz Journal. 2022;2:311-9.
- 11. Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç. The adaptation of the perceived stress scale into Turkish: A reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal. 2013;51:132-40.
- 12. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1729.
- 13. Kar SK, Yasir Arafat S, Kabir R, et al. Coping with mental health challenges during COVID-19. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2020;199–213.
- 14. Kardeş VÇ. Mental and behavioral evaluation of during and after the pandemic. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2020;4:160-9.
- 15. Göksu Ö, Kumcağız H. Perceived stress level and anxiety levels in individuals in covid-19 outbreak. Electronic Turkish Studies. 2020;15:463-79.
- 16. Torales J, O’Higgins M, Mauricio J. et al. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;66:317-20.
- 17. Tian F, Li H, Tian S, et al. Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112992.
- 18. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7:e15-e6.
- 19. Reger M, Stanley I, Joiner T. Suicide mortality and coronavirus disease 2019-a perfect storm? JAMA Psychiatry. 1;77:1093-4.
- 20. Thunström L, Newbold SC, Finnoff D, et al. The benefits and costs of using social distancing to flatten the curve for COVID-19. Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis. 2020;11:179-95.
- 21. Demir O, Adem E. Destructive economic effects of covid 19 and transformation need in Turkish economy. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy. 2021;6:88-105.
- 22. Elif K. The function of the social service workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic in disadvantaged groups. Turkısh Journal Of Socıal Work Research (Tjswr). 2020;4:28-34.
- 23. Willner P, Rose J, Stenfert Kroese B, et al. Effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the mental health of carers of people with intellectual disabilities. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2020;33:1523-33.
- 24. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112934.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Internal Diseases |
| Journal Section | Original Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | yok |
| Early Pub Date | January 15, 2023 |
| Publication Date | January 15, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | November 21, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
Chief Editors
Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye
Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye
E-mail: medrecsjournal@gmail.com
Publisher:
Medical Records Association (Tıbbi Kayıtlar Derneği)
Address: Düzce / Türkiye
Publication Support:
Effect Publishing & Agency
Phone: + 90 (553) 610 67 80
E-mail: info@effectpublishing.com