Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin pandemi sürecinde Covid-19 korkusu, ölüm kaygısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık durumları arasındaki ilişki
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırma, Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinde Covid-19 korkusu, ölüm kaygısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: 322 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile kesitsel türde yapılan araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği kullanılarak mobil internet aracılığıyla çevrimiçi platformda toplandı. Bulgular: Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği ile Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puanları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif korelasyon, Kısa Dayanıklılık Ölçeği ile Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puanları arasında ise zayıf ve negatif korelasyon saptandı (p<0.001). Buna göre ölüm kaygısı, Covid-19 korkusunu %38.8 oranında etkiledi. Psikolojik sağlamlığın, öğrencilerde Covid-19 korkusunu %10.1 oranında etkilediği belirlendi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlıklarının psikolojik danışma, terapiler, grupla psikolojik danışma ve psiko-sosyal müdahale yoluyla güçlendirilmesi önerilebilir.
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References
- Aslan I, Ochnik D, Çınar O. Exploring perceived stress among students in Turkey during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(23), 1–17. doi:10.3390/ijerph17238961
- Tufan ZK, Kayaaslan B. Crushing the curve, the role of national and international institutions and policy makersin COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;50(9), 495-508. doi:10.3906/sag-2004-167
- Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS. et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729
- Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(6):2032. doi:10.3390/ijerph17062032
- Kandemir F. Bazı demografik değişkenler bağlamında COVID-19 pandemi neslinin dindarlık ve ölüm kaygısı ilişkisi üzerine ampirik bir araştırma. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi. 2020;8(1), 99-129. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3876200
- Karakuş G, Öztürk Z, Tamam L. Ölüm ve Ölüm Kaygısı. Archives Medical Review Journal. 2012;21(1): 42-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/aktd/issue/2213/29402#article-authors-list Erişim tarihi: Mart 12, 2023.
- Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore. 2020;49(3), 155-160. doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202043
- Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020; Mar 6;33(2):e100213. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
- Cheng L, Guo X, Liu H, Chen Q, Cui R. Hope, death anxiety and simplified coping style scores of nursing students during the outbreak of COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Aug 27;100(34):e27016. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000027016
- Kaplan S.E, Doğan R. The Relationship Between Anxiety and Hopelessness Levels Among Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Factors. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying. 2021;0(0). doi:10.1177/00302228211029144
- Miranda-Chavez B, Copaja-Corzo C, Rivarola-Hidalgo M, Taype-Rondan Á. Fear of Death in Medical Students from a Peruvian University during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Behavioral Sciences. 2022;12(5):142. doi:10.3390/bs12050142
- Mohammadi F, Masoumi Z, Oshvandi K, Khazaei S, Bijani M. Death Anxiety, Moral Courage, and Resilience in Nursing Students Who Care For COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nursing. 2022;21(1), 1–7. doi:10.1186/s12912-022-00931-0
- Mulyadi M, Tonapa SI, Luneto S, Lin WT, Lee BO. Prevalence Of Mental Health Problems and Sleep Disturbances in Nursing Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;57(October), 103228. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103228
- Muyor-Rodríguez J, Caravaca-Sánchez F, Fernández-Prados JS. COVID-19 Fear, Resilience, Social Support, Anxiety, and Suicide among College Students in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(15):8156. doi:10.3390/ijerph18158156
- Yazici HG, Ökten Ç. Nursing Students’ Clinical Practices During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Fear Of COVID-19 and Anxiety Levels. Nursing Forum. 2022;57(2), 298–304. doi:10.1111/nuf.12680
- Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear Of COVID-19 Scale: Development and İnitial Validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020;20(3), 1537–1545. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
- Ladikli N, Bahadır E, Yumuşak FN, Akkuzu H, Karaman G, Türkkan Z. Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;3(2), 71-80.
- Sarıkaya Y, Baloğlu M. The Development And Psychometric Properties of The Turkish Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS). Death Studies. 2016;40(7), 419–431. doi:10.1080/07481187.2016.1158752
- Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, Tooley E, Christopher P, Bernard J. The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing The Ability to Bounce Back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2008;15(3), 194–200. doi:10.1080/10705500802222972
- Doğan T. Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being. 2015;3(1), 93–102.
- Eraydin C, Alpar SE. The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Nursing Students’ Anxiety, Satisfaction With Life, and Psychological Well-Being During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Study. Advances in Integrative Medicine. 2022;9(3), 173–179. doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2022.06.006
- Gündoğan S. The Mediator Role of The Fear of COVID-19 in The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Life Satisfaction. Current Psychology. 2021;40(12), 6291–6299. doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
- Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. Problems of Nursing Students in Distance Education in The Covid-19 Pandemia Period. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 2020;7(5), 66–77.
- Labrague LJ. Resilience as a Mediator in The Relationship Between Stress-Associated with The Covid-19 Pandemic, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being in Student Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;56(June), 103182. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103182
- Boran M, Boran OF, Korukcu O, Özkaya M. The Psychological Resilience and Perceived Stress of The Frontline Heroes in The Pandemic in Turkey: A Descriptive Study of The COVID-19 Outbreak-Mutations-Normalization Triad. Japan Journal of Nursing Science. 2022;19(1), 1–11. doi:10.1111/jjns.12442
- Erkan F, Budak F. The Relationship Between Fear Against Covid-19 and Emotional Expression in Nursing Students. Medicine Science International Medical Journal. 2022;11(1), 243. doi:10.5455/medscience.2021.06.205
- Karataş Z, Tagay Ö. The Relationships Between Resilience of The Adults Affected By The Covid Pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 Fear, Meaning in Life, Life Satisfaction, İntolerance of Uncertainty and Hope. Personality and Individual Differences. 2021;172(December 2020). doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592
- Hoşgör H, Yaman M. Investigation of the relationship between psychological resilience and job performance in Turkish nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of descriptive characteristics. Journal of Nursing Management. 2022;30(1), 44–52. doi:10.1111/jonm.13477
- Quintiliani L, Sisto A, Vicinanza F, Curcio G, Tambone V. Resilience and Psychological İmpact on Italian University Students During COVID-19 Pandemic. Distance Learning and Health. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 2022;27(1), 69–80. doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.189126
The relationship between the fear of Covid-19, death anxiety and psychological resilience of nursing students during the pandemic process
Abstract
Aim: This study was conducted in order to determine the relationship between the fear of COVID-19, death anxiety and psychological resilience of nursing school students during the COVID-19 pandemic process. Methods: The data of the cross-sectional study, which was conducted with 322 nursing students, were collected on the online platform via the mobile internet using the Personal Information Form, The Fear of Covid-19 Scale, the Death Anxiety Scale and the Brief Psychological Resilience Scale. Results: A moderate positive correlation was detected between the total scores of the Death Anxiety Scale and The Fear of Covid-19 Scale, and a weak negative correlation was detected between the total scores of the Psychological Resilience Scale and The Fear of Covid-19 Scale (p<0.001). Accordingly, death anxiety affected the fear of Covid-19 by 38.8%. Resilience affected the participants’ fear of Covid-19 by 10.1%. Conclusion: In conclusion, strengthening the resilience of individuals through counseling, therapies, group counseling, and psycho-social intervention could be recommended.
Project Number
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References
- Aslan I, Ochnik D, Çınar O. Exploring perceived stress among students in Turkey during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(23), 1–17. doi:10.3390/ijerph17238961
- Tufan ZK, Kayaaslan B. Crushing the curve, the role of national and international institutions and policy makersin COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;50(9), 495-508. doi:10.3906/sag-2004-167
- Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS. et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729
- Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(6):2032. doi:10.3390/ijerph17062032
- Kandemir F. Bazı demografik değişkenler bağlamında COVID-19 pandemi neslinin dindarlık ve ölüm kaygısı ilişkisi üzerine ampirik bir araştırma. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi. 2020;8(1), 99-129. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3876200
- Karakuş G, Öztürk Z, Tamam L. Ölüm ve Ölüm Kaygısı. Archives Medical Review Journal. 2012;21(1): 42-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/aktd/issue/2213/29402#article-authors-list Erişim tarihi: Mart 12, 2023.
- Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore. 2020;49(3), 155-160. doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202043
- Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020; Mar 6;33(2):e100213. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
- Cheng L, Guo X, Liu H, Chen Q, Cui R. Hope, death anxiety and simplified coping style scores of nursing students during the outbreak of COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Aug 27;100(34):e27016. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000027016
- Kaplan S.E, Doğan R. The Relationship Between Anxiety and Hopelessness Levels Among Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Factors. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying. 2021;0(0). doi:10.1177/00302228211029144
- Miranda-Chavez B, Copaja-Corzo C, Rivarola-Hidalgo M, Taype-Rondan Á. Fear of Death in Medical Students from a Peruvian University during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Behavioral Sciences. 2022;12(5):142. doi:10.3390/bs12050142
- Mohammadi F, Masoumi Z, Oshvandi K, Khazaei S, Bijani M. Death Anxiety, Moral Courage, and Resilience in Nursing Students Who Care For COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nursing. 2022;21(1), 1–7. doi:10.1186/s12912-022-00931-0
- Mulyadi M, Tonapa SI, Luneto S, Lin WT, Lee BO. Prevalence Of Mental Health Problems and Sleep Disturbances in Nursing Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;57(October), 103228. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103228
- Muyor-Rodríguez J, Caravaca-Sánchez F, Fernández-Prados JS. COVID-19 Fear, Resilience, Social Support, Anxiety, and Suicide among College Students in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(15):8156. doi:10.3390/ijerph18158156
- Yazici HG, Ökten Ç. Nursing Students’ Clinical Practices During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Fear Of COVID-19 and Anxiety Levels. Nursing Forum. 2022;57(2), 298–304. doi:10.1111/nuf.12680
- Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear Of COVID-19 Scale: Development and İnitial Validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020;20(3), 1537–1545. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
- Ladikli N, Bahadır E, Yumuşak FN, Akkuzu H, Karaman G, Türkkan Z. Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;3(2), 71-80.
- Sarıkaya Y, Baloğlu M. The Development And Psychometric Properties of The Turkish Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS). Death Studies. 2016;40(7), 419–431. doi:10.1080/07481187.2016.1158752
- Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, Tooley E, Christopher P, Bernard J. The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing The Ability to Bounce Back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2008;15(3), 194–200. doi:10.1080/10705500802222972
- Doğan T. Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being. 2015;3(1), 93–102.
- Eraydin C, Alpar SE. The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Nursing Students’ Anxiety, Satisfaction With Life, and Psychological Well-Being During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Study. Advances in Integrative Medicine. 2022;9(3), 173–179. doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2022.06.006
- Gündoğan S. The Mediator Role of The Fear of COVID-19 in The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Life Satisfaction. Current Psychology. 2021;40(12), 6291–6299. doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
- Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. Problems of Nursing Students in Distance Education in The Covid-19 Pandemia Period. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 2020;7(5), 66–77.
- Labrague LJ. Resilience as a Mediator in The Relationship Between Stress-Associated with The Covid-19 Pandemic, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being in Student Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;56(June), 103182. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103182
- Boran M, Boran OF, Korukcu O, Özkaya M. The Psychological Resilience and Perceived Stress of The Frontline Heroes in The Pandemic in Turkey: A Descriptive Study of The COVID-19 Outbreak-Mutations-Normalization Triad. Japan Journal of Nursing Science. 2022;19(1), 1–11. doi:10.1111/jjns.12442
- Erkan F, Budak F. The Relationship Between Fear Against Covid-19 and Emotional Expression in Nursing Students. Medicine Science International Medical Journal. 2022;11(1), 243. doi:10.5455/medscience.2021.06.205
- Karataş Z, Tagay Ö. The Relationships Between Resilience of The Adults Affected By The Covid Pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 Fear, Meaning in Life, Life Satisfaction, İntolerance of Uncertainty and Hope. Personality and Individual Differences. 2021;172(December 2020). doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592
- Hoşgör H, Yaman M. Investigation of the relationship between psychological resilience and job performance in Turkish nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of descriptive characteristics. Journal of Nursing Management. 2022;30(1), 44–52. doi:10.1111/jonm.13477
- Quintiliani L, Sisto A, Vicinanza F, Curcio G, Tambone V. Resilience and Psychological İmpact on Italian University Students During COVID-19 Pandemic. Distance Learning and Health. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 2022;27(1), 69–80. doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.189126
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Nursing (Other), Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Early Pub Date | August 1, 2023 |
| Publication Date | August 17, 2023 |
| Submission Date | May 25, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | July 13, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 2 |
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MEU Journal of Health Sciences Assoc was began to the publishing process in 2008 under the supervision of Assoc. Prof. Gönül Aslan, Editor-in-Chief, and affiliated to Mersin University Institute of Health Sciences. In March 2015, Prof. Dr. Caferi Tayyar Şaşmaz undertook the Editor-in Chief position and since then he has been in charge.
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