Abstract
Cancer is one of the most important public health problems all over the world and in Turkey. This situation continues to grow globally every day, placing serious physical, emotional and financial pressure on individuals, families, society and the healthcare system. Studies to be carried out to increase social awareness in terms of cancer are crucial. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of Ankara's central district municipality employees towards community-based cancer screenings within the scope of cancer control programs. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 254 people who worked in a central district municipality in Ankara and agreed to participate. 16.9% of the participants stated that they had cancer screening. Of those who had cancer screening, 63.6% stated that they had it done in the hospital, 29.6% in KETEMs (Kanser Erken Teşhis, Tarama ve Eğitim Merkezi, Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening and Education Centers), 6.8% in a doctor's office, and 1.6% stated that they were diagnosed with cancer. The median of the scores the participants received from the attitude scale is 92.0 (52.0-120.0). 30.3% of the participants stated that they had previously received training on cancer and 23.6% on cancer screening methods. Although the attitudes of participants towards cancer screenings were positive, the level of participation in screenings was found to be quite low. Education is essential in gaining positive attitudes and behaviors towards cancer and cancer screenings. It is extremely important that healthcare professionals provide training on cancer to create positive changes in screening behavior. In order to create positive changes in screening behavior, those who provide cancer education must be healthcare professionals.
Keywords
References
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Abstract
References
- Özkan S, Keskinkılıç B, Gültekin M, Karaca AS, Öztürk C, Boztaş G. National Cancer Control Plan 2013–2018. TC. Ministry of Health Turkish Public Health Institution Publications, Ankara, 2016; 18-56.
- World Health Organisation. WHO Cancer overview. [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2010 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/cancer#tab=tab_1
- World Health Organization. İnternational Agency for Research on Cancer. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 March 01]. Available from: https://www.iarc.who.int/cards_page/world-cancer-report/
- Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK). Cause of Death and Death Statistics. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 July 27]. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2022-49679
- T.R. Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health of Türkiye. Türkiye National Cancer Control Plan. Ankara. [Internet]. 2021. [cited 2022 March 01]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kanser- db/Dokumanlar/Raporlar/ 17.Agustos_2021_Kanser_Kontrol_Programi_versiyon-1.pdf
- Eren OÖ. Cancer screenings and cancer prevention. Clinical Medicine Family Medicine. 2017; 9(2): 7-14. Karabulut-Özer M. Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Adults About Cancer Screening. [dissertation]. Ordu University, 2019.
- Sahu DP, Subba SH, Giri PP. Cancer awareness and attitude towards cancer screening in India: a narrativereview. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020; 9:2214–8. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_145_20
- Tezcan SG. Basic Epidemiology. Ankara, Türkiye: Hippocrates Bookstore. 2017.
- Wu Z, Liu Y, Li X, Song B, Ni C, Lin F. Factors associated with breast cancer screening participation among women in Mainland China: A systematic review. BMJ Open. 2019; 9(1): e028705.
- Yıldırım Öztürk EN, Uyar M, Şahin TK. Development of an attitude scale for cancer screening. Turk J Oncol. 2020; 35(4): 394-404.
- Yeğenler F, Tunç Karaman S, Yeğenler B, Başat O. Evaluation of Attitudes and Behaviors Towards Cancer Screening in People 30-70 Years Old. European Journal of Human Health. 2023; 3(2): 15-25.
- Uysal N, Toprak FÜ. Determination of women's health perceptions, attitudes towards cancer screenings and related factors. Adnan Menderes University Faculty, Journal of Health Sciences. 2022; 6(1): 65-76.
- Tekpınar H, Özen M, Aşık Z. Evaluation of the approaches to cancer screening of patients applying to the family medicine clinic. Journal of Turkish Fam Med. 2018; 22(1): 28-36.
- Erdem SS, Yılmaz M, Yıldırım H, Mayda AS, Bolu F, Durak AA, et al. Knowledge level of people living in Düzce about cancer and cancer risk factors. Düzce University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2017; 7(1): 1-10.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 29, 2024 |
| Submission Date | February 26, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | March 21, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 41 Issue: 1 |
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