Research Article
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Coronaphobia in Nurses

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 372 - 381, 05.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.888006

Abstract

Objective: The study was conducted to examine coronaphobia and the factors affecting it in nurses working in a hospital in Turkey.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive study was conducted between 05-12 February 2021. In the study, 310 nurses, who can be reached by snowball sampling method, were studied. The data were collected through social networks using the "Sociodemographic Information Form", "Covid-19 phobia scale". Number, percentage, average, independent in data analysis t test, one-way analysis of variance, Kruskall Wallis test were used in the groups.
Results: The study, it was determined that the psychological sub-dimension score of coronaphobia was higher according to being a woman, working in internal clinics, working during daylight hours, presence of chronic disease, being diagnosed with Covid-19 in a relative, and being vaccinated. It was determined that the scores of Coronaphobia and all sub-dimensions were high in nurses who were married, had children and were diagnosed with Covid-19, and nurses who wanted to nurse during the Covid-19 process to other groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study, it is seen that nurses are mostly affected by the psychological dimension of coronaphobia. The psychological defenses of nurses psychoeducation interventions are recommended to strengthen.  

Project Number

yoktur

References

  • Lee SA. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for Covid-19 related anxiety. Death Stud. 2020;44(7):393-401. doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
  • Çevik Aktura S, Özden G. Salgının psikolojik etkileri: Covid-19 hemşireleri. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2020;13(73):1146-1151.
  • Hiçdurmaz D, Üzar Özçetin YS. Covid-19 pandemisinde ön safta çalışan hemşirelerin ruhsal sağlığının korunması ve ruhsal travmanın önlenmesi. HUHEMFAD. 2020;7(Özel Sayı):1-7. doi:10.31125/hunhemsire.775531
  • Catton H. Global challenges in health and health care for nurses and midwives everywhere. Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67(1):4-6. doi:10.1111/inr.12578
  • Ehrlich H, McKenney M, Elkbuli A. Protecting our healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(7):1527-1528. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.024
  • Asmundson GJG, Taylor S. Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. J Anxiety Disord. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196
  • Aslan R. Covid-19 fizyolojiyi ve psikolojiyi nasıl etkiliyor? Ayrıntı. 2020;8(88):47-53.
  • Tözun M, Babaoglu AB. Fobiler ve sağlıklı yaşam davranışları: Bir halk sağlığı bakışı. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2016;1(1):24-26.
  • Arpacı İ, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the Covid-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences. 2020. doi:10.1016 / j.paid.2020.110108
  • Kiyat İ, Karaman S, İşcan Ataşen G, Elkan Kiyat Z. Yeni koronavirüs (Covid-19) ile mücadelede hemşireler. THDD. 2020;1(1):81-90.
  • Labrague LJ, Alexis J, De Los Santos A. Associate professor prevalence and predictors of coronaphobia among frontline hospital and public health nurses. Public Health Nurs. 2020. doi:10.1111/phn.12841
  • Khattak SR, Saeed I, Rehman SU, Fayaz M. Impact of fear of Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of nurses in Pakistan. J Loss Trauma. 2020. doi:10.1080 / 15325024.2020.1814580
  • Bahadir Yilmaz E, Yüksel A. State anxiety levels of nurses providing care to patients with Covid‐19 in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020. doi:10.1111/ppc.12661
  • Yazıcıoğlu Y, Erdoğan S. SPSS uygulamalı bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık; 2014.
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of Covid-19 scale: Development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Gencer N. Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (Covid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. USBAD. 2020;2(4):1153-1173. doi:10.47994/usbad.791577
  • Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to Covid-19: A Turkish validation study of the coronavirus anxiety scale. Death Stud. 2020. doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1774969
  • Bitan DT, Grossman Giron A, Bloch Y, Mayer Y, Shiffman N, Mendlovic S. Fear of Covid-19 scale: Psychometric characteristics, reliability and validity in the Israeli population. Psychiatry Res. 2020. doi:10.1016 / j.psychres.2020.113100
  • Han L, Wong FKY, She DLM, et al. Anxiety and depression of nurses in a north west province in china during the period of novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. J Nurs Scholarship. 2020;52(5):564-573. doi:10.1111/jnu.12590
  • Mora Magaña I, Lee SA, Maldonado Castellanos I, et al. Coronaphobia among healthcare professionalsin Mexico: A psychometric analysis, Death Stud. 2020. doi:10.1080 / 07481187.2020.1808762
  • Sarıçam M. Covid-19 related anxiety in nurses working on front lines in Turkey. Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2020;9(3):178-181. doi:10.4103 / nms.nms_40_20
  • Çakır Kardeş V. Pandemi süreci ve sonrası ruhsal ve davranışsal değerlendirme. Türk Diyab Obez. 2020;2:160-169. doi:10.25048/tudod.754693
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of Covid-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Özdin S, Özdin ŞB. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during Covid-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;66(5):504-511. doi:10.1177/0020764020927051
  • Chen H, Guo J, Wang C et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of Covid-19 infection in nine pregnant women: A retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809-815. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30360-3
  • Liu Q, Luo D, Haase JE, et al. The experiences of health-care providers during the Covid-19 crisis in China: A qualitative study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(6):790-800. doi:10.1016/ S2214-109X(20)30204-7
  • Dönmez A, Canbulut N, Karaçam Z. Covid-19’lu bir ebenin klinik özellikleri ve deneyimleri: Olgu sunumu. HEAD. 2020;17(4):349-353. doi:10.5222/KUHEAD.2020.79926
  • Baduge MSP, Morphet J, Moss C. Emergency nurses' and department preparedness for an ebola outbreak: A (narrative) literature review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020;38:41-49. doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2017.12.002
  • Doğan S, Dayılar Candan H. Experıences of nurses working in Covid-19 services during the pandemic. Online International Conference of Covid-19, 12-14 June 2020, Istanbul/Turkey.

Hemşirelerde Koronafobi

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 372 - 381, 05.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.888006

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma Türkiye’de bir hastanede çalışan hemşirelerde koronafobi ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacı ile yapıldı.
Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı türde tasarlanan araştırma 05-12 Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırmada kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılabilen, gönüllü 310 hemşire ile çalışıldı. Veriler sosyal ağlar aracılığı ile “Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu”, “Koronavirüs 19 Fobisi Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Kruskall Wallis testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmada kadın olma, dahili kliniklerde çalışıyor olma, gündüz saatlerinde çalışıyor olma, kronik hastalık varlığı, yakınının Covid-19 tanısı alması ve aşılanma durumlarına göre koronafobinin psikolojik alt boyut puanıın daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Evli, çocuklu olan ve yakınına Covid-19 tanısı konulan hemşirelerde ve Covid-19 sürecinde hemşirelik yapmak isteyen hemşirelerde diğer gruplara göre Koronafobi ve tüm alt boyutları puanlarının yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Araştırmada hemşirelerin daha çok koronafobinin psikolojik boyutundan etkilendikleri görülmektedir. Hemşirelerin psikolojik savunmalarını güçlendirmek için psikoeğitime yönelik müdahalelerin yapılması önerilmektedir. 

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

Çalışmaya katılan tüm hemşirelere teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Lee SA. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for Covid-19 related anxiety. Death Stud. 2020;44(7):393-401. doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
  • Çevik Aktura S, Özden G. Salgının psikolojik etkileri: Covid-19 hemşireleri. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2020;13(73):1146-1151.
  • Hiçdurmaz D, Üzar Özçetin YS. Covid-19 pandemisinde ön safta çalışan hemşirelerin ruhsal sağlığının korunması ve ruhsal travmanın önlenmesi. HUHEMFAD. 2020;7(Özel Sayı):1-7. doi:10.31125/hunhemsire.775531
  • Catton H. Global challenges in health and health care for nurses and midwives everywhere. Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67(1):4-6. doi:10.1111/inr.12578
  • Ehrlich H, McKenney M, Elkbuli A. Protecting our healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(7):1527-1528. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.024
  • Asmundson GJG, Taylor S. Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. J Anxiety Disord. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196
  • Aslan R. Covid-19 fizyolojiyi ve psikolojiyi nasıl etkiliyor? Ayrıntı. 2020;8(88):47-53.
  • Tözun M, Babaoglu AB. Fobiler ve sağlıklı yaşam davranışları: Bir halk sağlığı bakışı. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2016;1(1):24-26.
  • Arpacı İ, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the Covid-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences. 2020. doi:10.1016 / j.paid.2020.110108
  • Kiyat İ, Karaman S, İşcan Ataşen G, Elkan Kiyat Z. Yeni koronavirüs (Covid-19) ile mücadelede hemşireler. THDD. 2020;1(1):81-90.
  • Labrague LJ, Alexis J, De Los Santos A. Associate professor prevalence and predictors of coronaphobia among frontline hospital and public health nurses. Public Health Nurs. 2020. doi:10.1111/phn.12841
  • Khattak SR, Saeed I, Rehman SU, Fayaz M. Impact of fear of Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of nurses in Pakistan. J Loss Trauma. 2020. doi:10.1080 / 15325024.2020.1814580
  • Bahadir Yilmaz E, Yüksel A. State anxiety levels of nurses providing care to patients with Covid‐19 in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020. doi:10.1111/ppc.12661
  • Yazıcıoğlu Y, Erdoğan S. SPSS uygulamalı bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık; 2014.
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of Covid-19 scale: Development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Gencer N. Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (Covid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. USBAD. 2020;2(4):1153-1173. doi:10.47994/usbad.791577
  • Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to Covid-19: A Turkish validation study of the coronavirus anxiety scale. Death Stud. 2020. doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1774969
  • Bitan DT, Grossman Giron A, Bloch Y, Mayer Y, Shiffman N, Mendlovic S. Fear of Covid-19 scale: Psychometric characteristics, reliability and validity in the Israeli population. Psychiatry Res. 2020. doi:10.1016 / j.psychres.2020.113100
  • Han L, Wong FKY, She DLM, et al. Anxiety and depression of nurses in a north west province in china during the period of novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. J Nurs Scholarship. 2020;52(5):564-573. doi:10.1111/jnu.12590
  • Mora Magaña I, Lee SA, Maldonado Castellanos I, et al. Coronaphobia among healthcare professionalsin Mexico: A psychometric analysis, Death Stud. 2020. doi:10.1080 / 07481187.2020.1808762
  • Sarıçam M. Covid-19 related anxiety in nurses working on front lines in Turkey. Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2020;9(3):178-181. doi:10.4103 / nms.nms_40_20
  • Çakır Kardeş V. Pandemi süreci ve sonrası ruhsal ve davranışsal değerlendirme. Türk Diyab Obez. 2020;2:160-169. doi:10.25048/tudod.754693
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of Covid-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Özdin S, Özdin ŞB. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during Covid-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;66(5):504-511. doi:10.1177/0020764020927051
  • Chen H, Guo J, Wang C et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of Covid-19 infection in nine pregnant women: A retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809-815. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30360-3
  • Liu Q, Luo D, Haase JE, et al. The experiences of health-care providers during the Covid-19 crisis in China: A qualitative study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(6):790-800. doi:10.1016/ S2214-109X(20)30204-7
  • Dönmez A, Canbulut N, Karaçam Z. Covid-19’lu bir ebenin klinik özellikleri ve deneyimleri: Olgu sunumu. HEAD. 2020;17(4):349-353. doi:10.5222/KUHEAD.2020.79926
  • Baduge MSP, Morphet J, Moss C. Emergency nurses' and department preparedness for an ebola outbreak: A (narrative) literature review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020;38:41-49. doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2017.12.002
  • Doğan S, Dayılar Candan H. Experıences of nurses working in Covid-19 services during the pandemic. Online International Conference of Covid-19, 12-14 June 2020, Istanbul/Turkey.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Burcu Demir Gökmen 0000-0003-2058-8924

Yılmaz Sarıboğa 0000-0001-6348-2797

Project Number yoktur
Publication Date September 5, 2021
Submission Date February 28, 2021
Acceptance Date July 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Demir Gökmen B, Sarıboğa Y. Hemşirelerde Koronafobi. OTJHS. September 2021;6(3):372-381. doi:10.26453/otjhs.888006

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