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THE EFFECT OF FINISHING AND POLISHING SYSTEMS ON THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF INDIRECT COMPOSITE RESINS

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 317 - 322, 24.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/JARHS2023-1253456

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different types of finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness of indirect composite resins.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 2 indirect composite resins (Gradia Plus (GC Inc., Kyoto, Japan, and Ceramage, SHOFU Inc., Kyoto, Japan) and 2 direct composite resins (FiltekZ250, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, USA and GradioSO, VOCO GmbH, Cuxhaven, Germany) were used. A total of 144 discs specimens were prepared. The specimens were randomly divided into 3 subgroups (n=12). Group K: Mylar Strip Band (Control), Group L: Silicone Polisher (Nais, Sofia, Bulgaria), Group D: Super Snap disc (SHOFU, Kyoto, Japan) polishing systems were used. The surface roughness of the specimens was measured using a profilometer (Surftest-211, Kanagawa, Japan). The data were analyzed statistically (p<0.05).
Results: The Mylar strip band surface (control) was measured as the smoothest surface in all groups. While the roughest surface measured was polishing with silicone polishers. (p<0.05). While there is no significant statistical difference between the Mylar strip band and yellow rubber polishing system in all materials, a significant difference was found in the Super Snap polishing disc system between Filtek Z250 and Ceramage material (p=0.002).
Conclusions: In this study, both the polishing systems used and the materials used had an effect on the surface roughness of indirect resin composites.

References

  • Kirmali O, Barutcugil C, Harorli O, Kapdan A, Er Kursat. Resin cement to indirect composite resin bonding: Effect of various surface treatments. Scanning 2015;37(2):89-94. google scholar
  • Visuttiwattanakorn P, Suputtamongkol K, Angkoonsit D, Kaewthong S, Charoonanan P. Microtensile bond strength of repaired indirect resin composite. J Adv Prosthodont 2017;9(1):38-44. google scholar
  • Souza EM, Francischone CE, Powers JM, Rached RN, Vieira S. Effect of different surface treatments on the repair bond strength of indirect composites. Am J Dent 2008;21(2):93-6. google scholar
  • Kimyai S, Oskoee SS, Mohammadi N, Rikhtegaran S, Bahari M, Oskoee PA, et al. Effect of different mechanical and chemical surface treatments on the repaired bond strength of an indirect composite resin. Lasers Med Sci 2015;30(2):653-9. google scholar
  • Karaarslan ES, Ertas E, Bulucu B. Clinical evaluation of direct composite restorations and inlays: Results at 12 months. J Rest Dent 2014;2(2):70-77. google scholar
  • Ölmez A, Kisbet S. Kompozit rezin restorasyonlarda bitirme ve polisaj işlemlerindeki yeni gelişmeler. Acta Odontol Turc 2012;30(2):115-22. google scholar
  • Choi M-S, Lee Y-K, Lim B-S, Rhee S-H, Yang H-C. Changes in surface characteristics of dental resin composites after polishing. J Mater Sci 2005;16(4):347-53. google scholar
  • Ergücü Z, Türkün L. Surface roughness of novel resin composites polished with one-step systems. Oper Dent 2007;32(2):185-92. google scholar
  • Tuncer D, Halaçoğlu DM, Çelik Ç, Arhun N. Bitirme ve Parlatma Sistemlerinin Farklı Tipteki Kompozit Rezinlerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi. 7tepe Klinik Dergisi 2016;12(2):25-30. google scholar
  • Antonson SA, Yazici AR, Kilinc E, Antonson DE, Hardigan PC. Comparison of different finishing/polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. Int J Dent 2011;39(Suppl 1):e9-17. google scholar
  • Aytac F, Karaarslan ES, Agaccioglu M, Tastan E, Buldur M, Kuyucu E. Effects of novel finishing and polishing systems on surface roughness and morphology of nanocomposites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2016;28(4):247-61. google scholar
  • Bashetty K, Joshi S. The effect of one-step and multi-step polishing systems on surface texture of two different resin composites. J Conserv Dent 2010;13(1):34-8. google scholar
  • Korkmaz Y, Ozel E, Attar N, Aksoy G. The influence of one-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of nanocomposites. Oper Dent 2008;33(1):44-50. google scholar
  • Ozel E, Korkmaz Y, Attar N, Karabulut E. Effect of one-step polishing systems on surface roughness of different flowable restorative materials. Dent Mater J 2008;27(6):755-64. google scholar
  • Durães I, Macêdo GL, Carvalho CF, Oliveira VMB, Lima EMCX. Effects of different polishing systems on the surface roughness of two ceromers. Bra Dent Sci 2016;19(2):56-63. google scholar
  • Ersöz B, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay EA, Aydın N. Color stability and surface roughness of resin based direct and indirect restorative materials. E An Dent Sci 2021;48(1):1-6. google scholar
  • Baseren M. Surface roughness of nanofill and nanohybrid composite resin and ormocer-based tooth-colored restorative materials after several finishing and polishing procedures. J Biomater Appl 2004;19(2):121-34. google scholar
  • Bilgili D, Dündar A, Barutçugil Ç, Öcal İB. Farkli cila sistemlerinin kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülükleri üzerine etkisi. 7tepe Klinik Dergisi 2020;16(2):147-53. google scholar
  • Turkun L, Turkun M. The effect of one-step polishing system on the surface roughness of three esthetic resin composite materials. Oper Dent 2004;29(2):203-11. google scholar
  • Lu H, Roeder LB, Powers JM. Effect of polishing systems on the surface roughness of microhybrid composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003;15(5):297-304. google scholar
  • Venturini D, Cenci MS, Demarco FF, Camacho GB, Powers JM. Effect of polishing techniques and time on surface roughness, hardness and microleakage of resin composite restorations. Oper Dent 2006;31(1):11-7. google scholar
  • Yap AU, Yap S, Teo C, Ng J. Finishing/polishing of composite and compomer restoratives: effectiveness of one-step systems. Oper Dent 2004;29(3):275-9. google scholar
  • St-Georges AJ, Bolla M, Fortin D, Muller-Bolla M, Thompson JY, Stamatiades PJ. Surface finish produced on three resin composites by new polishing systems. Oper Dent 2005;30(5):593-7. google scholar
  • Uctasli M, Arisu HD, Omurlu H, Eliguzeloglu E, Ozcan S, Ergun G. The effect of different finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness of different composite restorative materials. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007;8(2):89-96. google scholar
  • Erdemir U, Yildiz E, Eren MM, Ozsoy A, Topcu FT. Effects of polishing systems on the surface roughness of tooth-colored materials. J Dent Sci 2013;8(2):160-9. google scholar
  • Endo T, Finger WJ, Kanehira M, Utterodt A, Komatsu M. Surface texture and roughness of polished nanofill and nanohybrid resin composites. Dent Mater J 2010;29(2):213-23. google scholar
  • Marghalani HY. Effect of finishing/polishing systems on the surface roughness of novel posterior composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2010;22(2):127-38. google scholar

BİTİRME VE CİLA SİSTEMLERİNİN İNDİREKT KOMPOZİT REÇİNELERİN YÜZEY PÜRÜZLÜLÜĞÜNE ETKİSİ

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 317 - 322, 24.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/JARHS2023-1253456

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; farklı tipteki bitirme ve cila sistemlerinin indirekt kompozit reçinelerin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 2 indirekt kompozit rezin (Gradia Plus, GC Inc., Kyoto, Japonya) ve Ceramage (SHOFU Inc., Kyoto, Japonya) ve 2direkt kompozit rezin (FiltekZ250 (3M ESPE, St. Paul, ABD) ve GradioSO (VOCO GmbH, Cuxhaven, Almanya) kullanılmıştır. Toplam 144 adet disk şeklinde örnek hazırlandı. Örnekler rastgele 3 alt gruba ayrıldı (n=12). Grup K: Mylar Strip Band (Kontrol), Grup L: Silikon Parlatma Lastiği (Nais, Sofia, Bulgaristan), Grup D: Super Snap disk (SHOFU, Kyoto, Japonya) polisaj sistemi kullanıldı. Örneklerin yüzey pürüzlülük ölçümü profilometre (Surftest-211, Kanagava, Japonya) kullanılarak ölçüldü. Elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi (p<0,05).
Bulgular: Bütün gruplarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde Mylar strip band altı yüzey (kontrol) en pürüzsüz yüzey olarak ölçülürken; en pürüzlü yüzey silikon parlatma lastiğiyle yapılan cilada ölçülmüştür. (p<0,05). Bütün materyallerde Mylar strip band ve silikon lastik cila sistemi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmezken; Filtek Z250 ve Ceramage materyali arasında Super Snap cila disk sisteminde anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p=0,002).
Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmada, indirekt kompozit reçinelerin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne hem kullanılan polisaj sistemlerinin hem de materyallerin etkisi olmuştur.

References

  • Kirmali O, Barutcugil C, Harorli O, Kapdan A, Er Kursat. Resin cement to indirect composite resin bonding: Effect of various surface treatments. Scanning 2015;37(2):89-94. google scholar
  • Visuttiwattanakorn P, Suputtamongkol K, Angkoonsit D, Kaewthong S, Charoonanan P. Microtensile bond strength of repaired indirect resin composite. J Adv Prosthodont 2017;9(1):38-44. google scholar
  • Souza EM, Francischone CE, Powers JM, Rached RN, Vieira S. Effect of different surface treatments on the repair bond strength of indirect composites. Am J Dent 2008;21(2):93-6. google scholar
  • Kimyai S, Oskoee SS, Mohammadi N, Rikhtegaran S, Bahari M, Oskoee PA, et al. Effect of different mechanical and chemical surface treatments on the repaired bond strength of an indirect composite resin. Lasers Med Sci 2015;30(2):653-9. google scholar
  • Karaarslan ES, Ertas E, Bulucu B. Clinical evaluation of direct composite restorations and inlays: Results at 12 months. J Rest Dent 2014;2(2):70-77. google scholar
  • Ölmez A, Kisbet S. Kompozit rezin restorasyonlarda bitirme ve polisaj işlemlerindeki yeni gelişmeler. Acta Odontol Turc 2012;30(2):115-22. google scholar
  • Choi M-S, Lee Y-K, Lim B-S, Rhee S-H, Yang H-C. Changes in surface characteristics of dental resin composites after polishing. J Mater Sci 2005;16(4):347-53. google scholar
  • Ergücü Z, Türkün L. Surface roughness of novel resin composites polished with one-step systems. Oper Dent 2007;32(2):185-92. google scholar
  • Tuncer D, Halaçoğlu DM, Çelik Ç, Arhun N. Bitirme ve Parlatma Sistemlerinin Farklı Tipteki Kompozit Rezinlerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi. 7tepe Klinik Dergisi 2016;12(2):25-30. google scholar
  • Antonson SA, Yazici AR, Kilinc E, Antonson DE, Hardigan PC. Comparison of different finishing/polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. Int J Dent 2011;39(Suppl 1):e9-17. google scholar
  • Aytac F, Karaarslan ES, Agaccioglu M, Tastan E, Buldur M, Kuyucu E. Effects of novel finishing and polishing systems on surface roughness and morphology of nanocomposites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2016;28(4):247-61. google scholar
  • Bashetty K, Joshi S. The effect of one-step and multi-step polishing systems on surface texture of two different resin composites. J Conserv Dent 2010;13(1):34-8. google scholar
  • Korkmaz Y, Ozel E, Attar N, Aksoy G. The influence of one-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of nanocomposites. Oper Dent 2008;33(1):44-50. google scholar
  • Ozel E, Korkmaz Y, Attar N, Karabulut E. Effect of one-step polishing systems on surface roughness of different flowable restorative materials. Dent Mater J 2008;27(6):755-64. google scholar
  • Durães I, Macêdo GL, Carvalho CF, Oliveira VMB, Lima EMCX. Effects of different polishing systems on the surface roughness of two ceromers. Bra Dent Sci 2016;19(2):56-63. google scholar
  • Ersöz B, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay EA, Aydın N. Color stability and surface roughness of resin based direct and indirect restorative materials. E An Dent Sci 2021;48(1):1-6. google scholar
  • Baseren M. Surface roughness of nanofill and nanohybrid composite resin and ormocer-based tooth-colored restorative materials after several finishing and polishing procedures. J Biomater Appl 2004;19(2):121-34. google scholar
  • Bilgili D, Dündar A, Barutçugil Ç, Öcal İB. Farkli cila sistemlerinin kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülükleri üzerine etkisi. 7tepe Klinik Dergisi 2020;16(2):147-53. google scholar
  • Turkun L, Turkun M. The effect of one-step polishing system on the surface roughness of three esthetic resin composite materials. Oper Dent 2004;29(2):203-11. google scholar
  • Lu H, Roeder LB, Powers JM. Effect of polishing systems on the surface roughness of microhybrid composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003;15(5):297-304. google scholar
  • Venturini D, Cenci MS, Demarco FF, Camacho GB, Powers JM. Effect of polishing techniques and time on surface roughness, hardness and microleakage of resin composite restorations. Oper Dent 2006;31(1):11-7. google scholar
  • Yap AU, Yap S, Teo C, Ng J. Finishing/polishing of composite and compomer restoratives: effectiveness of one-step systems. Oper Dent 2004;29(3):275-9. google scholar
  • St-Georges AJ, Bolla M, Fortin D, Muller-Bolla M, Thompson JY, Stamatiades PJ. Surface finish produced on three resin composites by new polishing systems. Oper Dent 2005;30(5):593-7. google scholar
  • Uctasli M, Arisu HD, Omurlu H, Eliguzeloglu E, Ozcan S, Ergun G. The effect of different finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness of different composite restorative materials. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007;8(2):89-96. google scholar
  • Erdemir U, Yildiz E, Eren MM, Ozsoy A, Topcu FT. Effects of polishing systems on the surface roughness of tooth-colored materials. J Dent Sci 2013;8(2):160-9. google scholar
  • Endo T, Finger WJ, Kanehira M, Utterodt A, Komatsu M. Surface texture and roughness of polished nanofill and nanohybrid resin composites. Dent Mater J 2010;29(2):213-23. google scholar
  • Marghalani HY. Effect of finishing/polishing systems on the surface roughness of novel posterior composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2010;22(2):127-38. google scholar
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hasibe Sevilay Bahadır 0000-0001-8577-4408

İrem Çetinbak 0000-0002-7295-1855

Selin Polatoğlu 0000-0001-8368-277X

Çiğdem Çelik 0000-0002-5936-0196

Publication Date October 24, 2023
Submission Date February 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

MLA Bahadır, Hasibe Sevilay et al. “THE EFFECT OF FINISHING AND POLISHING SYSTEMS ON THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF INDIRECT COMPOSITE RESINS”. Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 3, 2023, pp. 317-22, doi:10.26650/JARHS2023-1253456.